一、对比观点题型
（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为……
2．另一些人认为……
3．我的看法……
The topic of ①________（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）. Moreover, ④________（理由三）.
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）. Secondly （besides）,⑥____________（理由二）. Thirdly （finally）,⑦____________（理由三）.
From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice
（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________（观点一）. For example, they think ②________（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③________（为他们带来的好处）.
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）. For another thing, ⑤____（反对的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ________（名言或谚语）reminds us that ________（释义）. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,________（理由一）. For example, ____________（举例说明）. Secondly,________（理由二）. Another case is that ________（举例说明）. Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．
In my opinion, ________（我的观点）. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second, ________（举例进一步说明现状） Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________（解决方法一）. For another ________（解决方法二）. Finally, ________（解决方法三）.
Personally, I believe that ________（我的解决方法）. Consequently(作为结果，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（带来的好处）.
四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________（Ａ的优点之一）. Besides ____________（Ａ的优点之二）
.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．
（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________（对前景的预测）
五、议论文的框架
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____ 。
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
（一）
Nowadays many people prefer (______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).
But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that (______).To make matters worse,(______).
Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,(_____) itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.
Some,others and I
（二）
There is no consensus among people as to the view of (_____).The opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that (____).A case in point is that (_____).
On the other hand, other may have a quite different view. According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that (______).
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but (_____) is more convincing.
My view
（三）
When asked about (_____),some people hold the idea that (_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.
First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______).
For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe (______).
一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般： 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、 常用句型
１、 开头
It's well known to us that...
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...
People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...
2、主要论述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of...
As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
3、结尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...
分析型作文
根据内容的不同，分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。
引出原因的四种表达：There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for ... may be as follows;Possible reasons for... may be a , b and c;
引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式：There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it are as follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.
常用句型
１、 分析影响／利弊
There are three/a number of consequences of...
... brings about some great/serious consequences
... involves/entails some great/serious consequences
Its side effects are enormous
Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...
The immediate result is...
... deprives/strips people of...
... is/becomes the victim of...
2、分析原因
There are probably three / a number of reasons for...
why...?/What are the reasons for...?
This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons
... is mainly because of/due to/owing to...
It is due to...,rather than..., let alone...
... ont only because...,but (also) because...
... partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...
Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues
One/We may lay/place blame for B on A
... Contributes to...
Some may attribute.../it to...
... undermines...
... poses a threat to...
3、分析问题／现象
There are too many examples/instances of...
Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced with too many examples/instances of... Some...Others...Still others... Even there are those who..
Sometimes,... More often,...
4、分析解决方法
Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虚拟语气) The key words are..., ... and ...
Only in this way,could/can...(倒装结构）
It is high time that...
The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above
These are the secrets of a successful...