Unit 1
一、重点短语
1.work with与某人一起学习 19.repeat out loud大声跟读 2.make word cards制作单词卡片 20.take notes记笔记 3.listen to tapes听录音磁带 21.sentence patterns句型 4.ask sb. for help向某人求助 22.spoken English英语口语
5.watch videos看录像
23.make mistakes in 在...... 方面犯错误 6.have conversations with sb.同某人谈话 24.the ability to do sth做某事的能力 7. too... to ...太...... 而不能...... 25.depend on 取决于；依靠；依赖 8.give a report 作报告 26.pay attention to 注意；关注 9.at first起初
27.connect ... with...把... 和... 联系起来 10.word by word逐字逐句地 28.get bored感到厌烦 11.the secret to... ......的秘密 29.be afraid of 害怕...... 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 30.try to do sth 尽力做某事 13.fall in love with爱上...... 31.be stressed out焦虑不安的 14.body language 肢体语言 32.each time 每当；每次 15.as well也
33.study for 为…而学习 16.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事 34.read aloud 大声朗读
17.look up 查阅；查找 35.something insteresting 有趣的事
18.so that 以便；为了
二、重点用法
①通过„.. 方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在„.. 旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在„„之前，到„„为 止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
①What/ How about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak 连用 如：read aloud 朗读
响亮地
高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
1) v. practice doing 练习做某事 eg. She often practice speaking English. 2) n. 不可数名词 练习
句中的it 是形式主语)
He has few friends.
He has a few friends.
There is little sugar in the bottle. There is a little sugar in the bottle
8. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth.
放弃做某事 注：指身体好 只能用副词well.
eg. Nobody answers .Let's try knocking the back door.
eg. Let's try to work out this maths problem. 1) adj. 耐心的
be patient of sb. 能忍受... 的，容忍... 的，有... 可能的 be patient with sth. 对... 有耐心 2) n. 病人
如：The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be． 如：The more，the better. 多多益善。
I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 1. ） eg. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 finish doing sth.完成某事
eg. She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 。
eg.This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
eg.He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.
eg. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的状语从句)
eg. Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(结果状语从句) 15.because 连接句子 eg. I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. because of 加名词或短语 eg. He is here because of you 16. tired 累的 —— tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌 —— boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 —— exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的
—— amazing 令人惊讶的
I have two pens. One is red and _______ is green.. Some people like singing, __________ like dancing. I don’t like this one. Please give me _______ one.
There are 40 students in our class, three are American, __________ are Chinese. Some students like English and _________students like physics.
eg.Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but 去掉。
eg.She helped me with English.
eg.She helped me (to) study English。
eg. I can’t help crying when I saw the film. 21. want sth.想要某物 eg. I want some water. want to do sth.想要做某事 eg. I want to drink some water.
eg. Where to look for him is a problem. eg. I can’t decide when to start.
eg. The main problem is whether to work in this company.
eg. I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times. eg. Don't say hard words even if you feel angry.
eg. I'll find out who has broken the window. 26. forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） remember doing记得做过某事(已做) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do打算，有意要… mean doing意味着
go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
三．语法专项
1构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词+其他 否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
简略答语: (肯定)Yes, 主语 + have/has. (否定)No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 2用法：
1） 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 eg. I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。
2) 表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 eg. He has been at this school since 1986. 3 标志词：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6. 我哥哥还没回来。
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。
9. 这本字典我已买了三年了。
10. 他离开中国三年了。
11. 我认识他们五年了。
12. 他们已去了美国五年了。
13. 自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14. 他们已经结婚10年。
15. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16. 这会已开了多长时间了？
17. 这门已经关了两天了。
18. 我入团2年了。
19. 他们已经相互认识。
20. 我已经在农场里呆了五年
Unit 2
一、重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思 5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与....... 相似 9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. It’s time for doing sth. 做某事的时候 11. have good luck in the new year 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状 13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. the story of Chang’e 嫦娥的故事 15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 16. lay out摆开; 布置 17. end up最终成为; 最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… 19. as a result结果
20. one,. . the other... (两者) 一个…另一个 21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮 23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat不给糖果就捣蛋 25. light candles在新的一年里有好运气 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走 27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发
29. the importance of. 的重要性 30. care about….. 关心
31. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 32. remind …of 使…回想起 33. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人 35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . 的精神 … 37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人
二、重点用法
1感叹句
（一） 宾语从句的种类
1. eg. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
2. 从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
3. eg. I want to know if (whether) he lives there. （二）宾语从句的语序
eg. I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
(三）宾语从句的时态
1. ） eg. I don’t think (that) you are right.
2. ） 进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. eg. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. ）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 3. go on vacation / holiday go for a vacation 去度假
增长 put on weight
穿上
put on your socks
推迟 The meeting has been put off by an hour.
张贴 悬挂 put up the picture 支起 撑起
put up a tent 灭火 put out the fire
5. 1
eg. These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 eg. Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
eg.I saw him work in the garden yesterday. (强调" 我看见了" 这个事实
) eg.I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调" 我见他正干活" 这个动作） eg.I wonder if we can not get any more.
7. throw about乱丢，乱花 throw at 把…投向 throw away 抛弃，错失 throw back 扔回，拒绝， throw cold water on sb. 对
…泼冷水，使气馁
1）family 指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数 eg. the family is rich.这个家庭很富有。
2) 当family 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员, 应该用复数，指“家人(家庭成员)”喜 eg.Our family all like playing football.
eg. The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday. eg. Have you taken your medicine? 1) v. plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干…打算干…
eg. I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden
2) n. make a plan to do sth make a plan for sth. eg. I made a plan to plant some vegetables in the garden 1) n. 光, 光线, 灯,
eg. He turned off the light before going out. eg. I can't read while you are standing in my light. 2) adj. 轻的, 浅色的,
eg. This is a heavy box, and that is a light one.
eg. Since her accident she can only do light work. 3) v. 点燃, 变亮, 照亮
eg. I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette. 1)
eg. There is a blackboard on the wall。墙上有块黑板。
2) eg. There is only a table，four chairs and a small bed in the room．
There was a meeting yesterday．（一般过去时）
There will be a good wheat crop this year．（一般将来时） There has been much talk about the matter．（现在完成时）
eg. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. eg. He said that they must work hard
eg. It is impossible for him to give up smoking.
eg. It took Professor Chomsky near a decade to finish writing this book.
宾语从句习题
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2. —Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum? —Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where B. how C. if D. why 3. —Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7. —What did your parents thank about your decision? —They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. —Would you please tell me __________? —At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 10. —Could you tell me________?
—Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 11. —Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how
12. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________? —Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. —When do you think _________?
—About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 18. —Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.
—Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B. whether C. unless D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don’t know ________. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 20. —Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? —I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who B. what C. where D. how