Starter Unit1---3
一、 日常会话
△4. ---- How do you do?
---- How do you do? 用于初次见面
△5. ---- How are you?
---- I’m fine/ OK. And you?
---- I’m fine/ OK, too. 用于熟人问候
6. ---- Nice to meet you.
---- Nice to meet you, too. 用于初次见面
△7. ---- Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot.
---- You’re welcome.
That ’s all right.
It ’s my/ a pleasure.
△8. ---- I’m sorry.
---- That’s all right.
That ’s OK.
It doesn’t matter.
Never mind.
二、 ☆缩略词：
HB 硬黑 CD 光盘 BBC 英国广播公司
P 停车 NBA 全美篮球协会 kg 公斤
SML 小中大号 UFO 不明飞行物
CCTV 中国中央电视台
五、主要n
1. ruler 2. map 3. jacket 4. key
5. quilt 6. pen 7. orange 8. cup
六、主要adj
1. red 2. yellow 3. green 4. blue
5. black 6. white 7. purple 8. brown
9. orange
七、区分冠词a/ an/ the
a/ an :表示“一···”
the: 表示“这，那···”
区分a/ an:元音音素前用an ，辅音音素前用a 。（注意：和开头字母是否是元音字母无关，关键看音素！！） 例：a uniform/ an uncle
八、识别物体的句型
△单数：What ’s this/ that (in English)?
It ’s a/ an···
△复数：What are these/ those (in English)?
They ’re ···（注意n 用复数）
△单数：What color is···?
It ’s+色.
△复数：What color are···(注意：n 用复数)
They ’re +色.
十、要求拼写单词的句型
△1. ---- Spell it, please./ Please spell it.
---- K-E-Y.
△2. ---- Can you spell it?
---- Yes, (I can.) K-E-Y.
△3. ----How do you spell it?
----K-E-Y.
十一、be 动词（am/ is/ are）的用法
am: 当主语是I
is: 当主语是 he, she, it以及所有单数n
are: 当主语是we, you, they以及所有复数n
十二、人称代词
人称代词分“主格”“宾格”
主格：I you he she it we you they
宾格：me you him her it us you them
特点：
1. “主格”作主语; “宾格”作宾语
2. “主格”“宾格”翻译成中文不带“的”。
十三、物主代词
物主代词分“形容词性物主代词”（以下简称“形代”）和“名词性物主代词”（以下简称“名代”） △“形代”8个：my your his her its our your their
△“名代“8个：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1、“形代”和“名代”翻译成中文都带“的”。
2、“形代”的后面必须修饰n
“名代”的后面不再修饰n
注意：一般疑问句的肯定回答不可缩写
例如：Yes, they’re. 错！
how
①“如何”（询问方式，方法）
How does your brother go to school?
By bike.
②“怎么样” （询问某人或某物的状况）
例：How are you? I’m fine.
△How is your sister? She’s OK.
How ’s it going?
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
1. ☆姓：last name/ family name
☆名：first name
全名：full name
1. Mr 先生 Mrs 夫人 Miss 小姐
Ms 女士 以上各词后均+姓氏以表尊称
例如：☆Mr Brown/ ☆Ms Smith等
2. Number: 划线的请注意拼写
3. 加法
△ What ’s A and B? It’s C.
U2
8. ☆ her parents 她的父母
11. your grandparent 你的祖父/母
12. ☆your grandparents 你的祖父母
13. ☆their daughter 他们的女儿
14. ☆my cousin 我的堂/表兄/妹
15. 介绍他人的句型
单数：This(这个) is ···
如：△This is my sister.
复数：These （这些） are ···
如：△These are my sisters.
较远处，可说：
△That （那个）is my family. Those（那些） are my parents.
17. 询问人的身份：
Who is/ are···？
例1：△Who is he? He is my brother, Jack.
例2：△Who are those two people?
They ’re my parents.
注意：询问职业用what
18. see (v)①看见
△Can you see the birds in the tree?
②明白，理解
△I see.（口语）
19. △Have a good day!祝你今天愉快！
20. family (n) ①家庭（单数）
That’s my family.
△These families are all in Qingdao.
△Those family photos are very nice.
*②家人（复数）
My family are very friendly.
My family are watching TV.
21. photo/ picture (n)照片，图画
☆ a photo of my family
= my family photo
一张我家的照片（全家福）
22. of 的
例1：△The name of my dog is Wangwang.
同义：My dog’s name is Wangwang.
23. Here is/ are···这儿是···
例：△Here are two nice photos of my family.
24. ☆in the first photo在第一幅照片中
25. ☆in the next photo在下一幅照片中
例：△In the next photo are my cousins.
26. “and ” 连接两个并列分句，表示并列的含义，不需翻译： 例：△These are my parents and these are my brothers.
27. male 男性 female 女性
28. Thanks for / Thank you for ···感谢···
例：△Thanks for the photo of your family.
△ Thank you for your help.
2９. ☆family tree 家谱
U3
1. ☆一块橡皮 an eraser
2. ☆一张身份证 an ID card
☆一些身份证 some ID cards
3．一个铅笔盒 a pencil box
4. 一本英汉词典
☆an English-Chinese dictionary 三本英汉词典
☆three English-Chinese dictionaries
1. ☆对不起，打扰一下 excuse me
2. 感谢你的帮助：
△T hanks for your help.
= Thanks for helping me.
3. ☆五块手表 five watches
4. ☆在图书馆里 in the library
5. ☆六个图书馆 six libraries
6. ☆向某人寻求···ask sb for sth 例：向老师寻求帮助
ask the teacher for help
向他们要些钱
ask them for some money
7. ☆一封电子邮件 an e-mail
8. ☆给某人发e-mail 到···
e-mail sb at···
13. ☆给某人拨打···号码：
call sb at···
14. ☆一串钥匙 a set of keys
15. ···怎么样？
☆What/ How about ① sth?
例：You don’t like this dictionary.
How about that one?
做···怎么样？
☆What/ How about ②doing sth?
例：Today is hot.
△What about swimming together?
18. ☆我朋友们的笔记本
19. ☆玩电脑游戏 play computer games
20. Lucy和Lily 的戒指(分别拥有)
☆Lucy ’s and Lily’s rings
Lucy 和Lily 的戒指(共同拥有)
☆Lucy and Lily’s ring
21. lost and found 失物招领
☆in the lost and found case
在失物招领橱窗里
注：lost/ found为过去分词，表被动
22. △I must find it. 我必须找到它。
注：find 为动词原形
U4
1. 重要名词：
tape player录音机
model plane 飞机模型
注意1：tape player/ model plane为复合名词，
2: radio复数：radios
2. 重要的方位介词
*beside 在···旁
区分：besides 包含在内的除了
near 在···附近 in front of在···前（外部）in the front of···在···前（内部）
☆between ···and ···在···和···之间
☆next to···紧挨着···
behind 在···后
☆come on 快点儿；来！
另：表示安慰别人
6. tidy (adj) 整洁的，井井有条的
例：△I ’m tidy, but Gina is not.
8. think (v) 认为
例：△I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.
否定：△I don ’t think it’s in your grandparents’ room.
10. 省略表达：I ’m tidy, but Gina is not.
又如：△He is a doctor, but his sister isn ’t .
△He is from England, but his friends aren ’t .
△*He can speak English, but his parents can’t .
△*He likes dancing, but his cousin doesn ’t .
△ *He goes to school by bike, but his classmates don ’t .
11. everywhere (adv)到处= here and there
There be句型 be 动词就近原则！！
例：△There is a table and three chairs in the room.
There are two bookcases and a beautiful bed in my room.
U5
重要n
tennis (ball)网球 ping-pong (ball) 乒乓球
soccer (ball) 足球 volleyball 排球
basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球
baseball bat/ racket 棒球拍
2. let sb do 让某人做某事
3. be late 晚了，迟到了
另：be late for sth
be late to do
4. get (v)取，拿，得到
5. sound (v)听起来 +adj
如：sound nice/ good
after school 放学以后
13. same (adj)相同的 前面必须用the
in the same class在相同的班级
反义词：different in different classes
14. with （介词）
① 和···一起（表伴随）
We play soccer at school with our friends.
Tom with his parents loves sports.
注：A with B做主语，真正的主语只是A
② 用···工具，媒介
He buys the house with a lot of money.
Please write with a pen.
③ 表示“附加条件”
I like the house with a big swimming pool.
15. sport (n)运动 play/ do sports做运动
17. It’s + adj + for sb + to do
做某事对于某人来说···
例：It ’s boring for me to read the book.
18. after class下课后
19. classmate (n)同学
U6
语法：可数和不可数名词
可数n ：hamburger (burger)/ tomato/ potato/ banana/ strawberry/ pear/ vegetable/ apple/ carrot/ egg/ ···
不可数n ：ice-cream/ salad/ vegetable salad/ milk/ bread/ coffee/ rice/ food/ fruit···
可数或不可数：
orange （桔子可数；橘子汁不可数）
chicken （鸡可数；鸡肉不可数）
fish （鱼可数；鱼肉不可数）
···
1. 可数名词有复数形式，如tomatoes/ strawberries/ pears等等
2. 不可数名词永远没有复数形式，不可加s （但是表示种类繁多的有时也可以加s 例如foods/ fruits等，但不多见。）
3. a/ an只可修饰可单
4. the 可以修饰可单，可复，不可数n
5. some/any（一些）可以修饰可复和不可数n
6. many（许多） 只可修饰可复
7. much（许多）只可修饰不可数n
8. a lot of/ lots of（许多）既可修饰可复和不可数n
9. 衡量不可数n 可以用量词短语：
数词+量词(s)+of+不可数n(永远不可+s)
如：a cup of coffee/ two bottles of orange
1. drink (v)喝
例：Do you want to drink some orange?
I don’t like it .
注1：want to do 想要做某事
注2：指代可单和不可数n “本身”一律用it 。指代可复用they/them。指代“同类的一个事物”用one 。
1. have (v)拥有；吃，喝
例：I have pears and tea（茶）every day.
2. like (v) 喜欢 反义：dislike
总结：like to do/ like doing 喜欢做某事
love to do/ love doing 喜爱做某事
3. breakfast 早餐/ lunch午餐/ dinner晚餐；正餐
例：What do you want to have for lunch?
What do you like for dinner?
My parents have bread for breakfast.
注：一日三餐前用介词for 表“对于”
4. next (adj)下一个
next week 下周 next year明年
5. think about ··· 考虑···
6. Sure (口语）当然 = of course = certainly
7. Sounds good.（口语）那听起来真不错
= That sounds good.
8. You ’re right.=That’s right你说的对。
区分：That ’s all right. ①不用谢(回答Thanks)
②没关系(回答Sorry)
All right. 行，好吧（回答别人的邀请，请求）
9. Then (adv)那么
10. well (adj)身体，状态好。 I feel well.
(adv)好（修饰动词）He eats well.
11. ask (v)问
ask sb about sth 询问某人关于···
区分：ask sb for sth 向某人索要，寻求某物
12. habit (n)习惯
liv ing habits 生活习惯
eat ing habits 饮食习惯
13. healthy (adj)健康的
14. really (adv)真地
例1：I really like rice.
2:--- I will go to England. ---Really?
15. 西红柿沙拉：tomato salad
salad with tomatoes
蔬菜面条：vegetable noodles
noodles with vegetables
U7
1. how many和how much
how many:对可数名词数量提问，用法：后面紧跟可数名词复数
how much:①提问不可数名词数量，用法：后面紧跟不可数名词
②提问价格
单数：How much is ···？It ’s ···.
例：How much is this jacket? It’s 15 dollars.
复数：How much are···？They ’re ···.
例：How much are these jackets? They’re 150 dollars.
How much is this T-shirt?同义句
What ’s the price of the T-shirt?
总结：提问价格的另外一种方式为What ’s the price of sth? （无论sth 是单还是复，统一采用此句型）回答也统一为：It ’s+价格.
以下n 常用复数：
socks 袜子 shorts 短裤
trousers/ pants长裤 shoes 鞋子
另：glasses 眼镜
注：以上n 可以单独使用（如：How much are these shorts?）也可以用量词pair 构成量词短语（如：How much is this pair of socks? 又如：Two pairs of trousers are 16 dollars.）
1. dollar n. 美元
2. 购物口语交际句型
①营：---- Can I help you?
顾：---- Yes, please. I need/ want ···.
或者No, thanks.
②营：----What can I do for you?
顾：----I need/ want···.
③营：----What color do you want?
顾：----Blue.
④营：----How about this/ that one?
顾：----It looks （看起来，感官系动词）nice . How much is it?
⑤顾：----How much are those black trousers?
营：----Nine dollars for one pair and fifteen dollars for two pairs.
顾：---- Ok/ Great, I ’ll take two pairs.
⑥顾：----How much is this skirt?
营：----It ’s 10 dollars.
顾：----Great! I’ll take it.
⑦营：----Here you are.
顾：----Thanks.
营：----You ’re welcome.
3. price (n)价格
①询问价格：What ’s the price of sth?
②衡量价格用high/ low不用cheap/ expensive
如：The price of the clothes in our store is very low.=The clothes in our store are very cheap. ③ at very good prices以非常合理的价格
④for+具体价格：以···（价格）
如：We buy those T-shirts for $10 each.
in+色:···颜色的 如：shoes in black = black shoes
4. sell (v) 卖
sell sth to sb将某物卖给某人
反义词：buy (v)买
buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
buy sth from sb 从某人那买到某物
5. sale (n)打折销售 be on sale 正在打折
at our great sale（在我们的大甩卖中）
Could you show me another(另外)_____?
A. one B. pair C. it D. them
U8
①询问生日When is sb’s birthday?
另一种方式：
What ’s sb’s date of birth?
②询问今天几号？
What ’s the date today?
③询问今天周几？
What day is (it) today?
④既问周几又问日期：What ’s today?
⑤询问年龄
How old + be +sb?或 What ’s sb’s age?
2. 时间状语前的介词使用
__in___+年/月/季节 ___on ___+天
___in __+ the morning/ afternoon/ evening
__on ___+具体某天或某种天气状况下的morning/ afternoon/ evening __at ___+几点钟
注：时间状语前若有this/ that/ last/ next/ every等词前面不用任何介词
2. 第9个生日 the ninth birthday
注：序数词前一般要加the
又如：Sunday is the first day of a week.
3. 我的第9个生日 my ninth birthday
Sally 的第9个生日 Sally ’s ninth birthday
注：序数词前若有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格等修饰语，则不再加the
4. 一场英语测试 an English test
5. 一场篮球比赛 a basketball game
6. 一次学校郊游 a school trip
7. 举行（有）一次学校郊游
have a school trip
8. 举行（有）一次艺术节
have an art festival
9. 举行（有）一次售书活动
have a book sale
10. 举行（有）一次英语晚会
have an English party
11. 校庆日 School Day
13. 英语日 English Day
14. 我们举行两场球类比赛，足球和排球。
We have two ball games, soccer and volleyball.
15. 在学校图书馆 in the school library
16. 这学期我们有一些有趣，搞笑的活动。
We have some interesting and fun things/ activities for you this term.
25. 玩的开心! Have a good/ great time!
Have fun!
26. 你喜欢其他的什么活动？
What other activities do you like?
27. When is Children ’s Day? 儿童节
28. When is National Day? 国庆节
29. When is Women ’s Day? 妇女节
30. When is New Year’s Day? 新年
U9
1. favorite adj 最喜爱的
英汉互译：
例1:她最喜爱的颜色是白色。Her favorite···
例2:What’s your favorite day? Sunday.
2. subject n 学科
2. 上···课
have ···或have a ···class/ lesson
或have ···classes/ lessons
7. How’s your day? 你今天过得怎么样？
It ’s OK/ fine/ nice/ good···. 不错。
10.the next day 第二天；接下来的一天
6. That ’s for sure.那是肯定的。
13. free adj 空闲的；自由的；免费的
14．cool adj 酷的；凉爽的
15. useful adj 有用的
17. after that 在那之后
18. from ···to ··· 从···到···
19. fun adj :有趣的，好笑的
n （不可数）：有趣的人/物
例:My math teacher, Ms Xie is great fun.
What great fun!
20. finish v 结束 反义：start/ begin
(finish doing)
16. for+时间段：持续···时间
17. meet v 见面
例：Let ’s meet on Saturday. Is that OK with you?让我们周六见面吧。那对你合适吗？
24. half n 半
例：半小时 half an hour
一个半小时 one and a half hours
one hour and a half
25. 感谢你给我写信。 Thanks for your letter. Thanks for writing to me. 注：给某人写信：write to sb