初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习,有语法知识,有针对性
的练习题,有答案!经本人整理,小孩练习,确实有用!
肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do; ②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①am/is/are not going to + do;②will/shall not + do.
will (is going to) be
一 表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
二. 一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 (do)+......
2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 (do)+.....
说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接 动词原形 (do))
四.一般将来时的句式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 (do)+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 (do)+.....
2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形 (do)+......
(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形 (do)+.....
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形 (do)+....
(2).Will//shall+主语+ 动词原形 (do)+...
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形 (do)
+...?
(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形 (do)+...?
二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will/shall提到句首,
some改为any,
and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What „ do.
例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
一 表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
二. 一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
the day after tomorrow(后天)
next year(明年)
next month(下一个月)
next week(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看
一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北
京.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要
来看我.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早
上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
例句和上面一样,就不举了.
2.否定句 :
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......
例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参
观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将
上学了
(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....
例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
是的,你将去.
(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.
(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...
例如 (A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排
球吗?
--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.
(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿
吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.
(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?
例如:(A).---What will you do next week? 下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。 我将要做作业.
(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这
儿?
--She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
补充说明
有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始),arrive等用现在进行
时表示将来时.例如: (1) She is coming here tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2) When are you leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
区别
"Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打
算,计划,准备"
例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.
(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .
例如: (1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.
(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.
“will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、
计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _______ you _______(study)in our country?
—I _______(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _______(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?—不,他要去游泳。
参考答案:
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
5. will snow
6. Will, be ; will visit
7. Shall ; get
8. will be
9. won’t believe ; sees
10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1.My uncle will come tonight.
2.He isn't going to live in the small house.
3.We are going to read this book.
4.—Will your father go fishing?
—No,he is going swimming.