U1 复习提纲
一、短语 1. 发生 (sth) take place 2. 大学生 college students
3. 做兼职工作 have a part-time job 4. 在旅行社 at a travel agency 5. 朝上/下看 look up/down 6. 走向… walk/come over to sb. 7. 与…相比更喜欢prefer… to…
8. 获得（做…的）机会get a chance (to do) 9. 也，以及 as well as
10. 毫不犹豫地 without hesitating
11. 给某人一个好印象make/give a good
impression on sb 12. 抬起 hold… up
13. 找某人帮忙 go to sb. for help 14. 朝…微笑 smile at sb. 15. 马上 at once
16. 提醒某人某事remind sb. about / of sth 17. 怎么了？ What’s up?
18. 怎么可能 How can that be? 19. 我的意思是(解释)… I mean…
20. 那就是为什么…的原因That’s why… 21. 直视某人；正视某人look sb in the eye 22. throughout the history of mankind 在人
类的历史中 23. the rest of剩下的 24. every time 每当 25. come out of 从…出来
26. in many situations 在许多情形下 27. the key to … …的关键
28. make eye contact (with sb.) (与某人) 目二、词汇
agent (n.) -- agency (n.) greet (v.) -- greeting(s) (n.)
cheer (n/v)-cheerful (adj.)-cheerfully (adv.) prefer (v.) -- preference (n.)
communicate (v.) -- communication (n.) express (v.) -- expression (n.) appear (v.) -- appearance (n.) impress (v.) -- impression (n.) improve (v.) -- improvement (n.) hesitate (v.) -- hesitation (n.) remind (v.) -- reminder (n.)
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29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
光接触
as a matter of fact 事实上 consider… as /to be认为…是 cause difficulty 带来困难 be/verb close to 接近 show respect (to) 以示敬意 in authority 掌权，权威的 in concentration 专心地
look down 低头，望下看 stare at 盯着某人 be anxious about 对… 焦虑 of … height and build有…身高和体形 dance on points 用脚尖儿跳舞 feel like doing 想做某事 be careful about 小心，谨慎 from side to side 左右摇摆 with a start 吓一跳地 it ’s your turn 轮到你了 push out one’s chin 翘起下巴 be similar to 与…相似 beg for 乞求 be close to 与…接近 part of …的一部分 sit up straight 坐直，坐端正 in a … way 以…的方式/方法 make sure 确定，保证 in the direction of… 朝…方向 away from 远离
communicate (v.) -- communication (n.) friendly(adj.)--unfriendly(adj.) uncomfortable unfair unhappy
confuse (v.)-- confused (adj.)--confusion (n.) west (adj./n.)--western (adj.)--westerner (n.) frequent (adj.) -- frequently (adv.) consider (v.) -- consideration (n.) avoid (v.) -- avoidable (adj.) difficult (adj.) -- difficulty (n.)
concentrate (v.) -- concentration (n.) polite (adj.) -- impolite (adj.)
Unit 2 复习
一．短语 Reading A
✓ in the neighbourhood 在邻近的地方
✓ on top of the world欢天喜地，心满意足 ✓ depend on 取决于，由…决定 ✓ first of all 首先
✓ keep healthy 保持健康 ✓ plenty of 充足的
✓ care for=look after/take care of 照顾，
护理
✓ at a low temperature 在低温 ✓ be on a diet 节食；减肥 ✓ a balanced diet 均衡饮食 Reading B
✓ be happy with 对…满意 ✓ last for 持续 ✓ a head of hair 一头头发
✓ make sure/be sure to 务必，一定要 ✓ (a) lack of …的缺乏 ✓
✓ prevent … from doing sth阻止，防止 ✓ prepare for 为…准备
✓ worry about 担心，担忧，发愁 ✓ reduce the pressure 减压 ✓ treat sb. as sth. 把…看作 Listening
✓ make/have an appointment with sb 和某
人预约
✓ record breaker 纪录打破者 ✓ claim to do/that 宣传；声称 ✓ with a big smile on her face 满脸微笑 ✓ at the door 在门口
neighbour (n.) -- neighbourhood (n.) day (n.) -- daily (adv.)
depend (v.) -- (in)dependent (adj.) suit (v.) -- suitable (adj.) health (n.) -- healthy (adj.) shine (n./v.) -- shiny (adj.) dirty (adj.) -- dirt (n.)
proper (adj.) -- properly (adv.)
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✓ stop… from (doing) 阻止某人做某
事
✓ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ✓ anyone else’s 任何别人的 ✓ have sth. done 让别人为自己做某
事
✓ the last time… 上一次…的时候 ✓ go to the hairdresser’s 去发廊 ✓ mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ✓ cover… with 用…覆盖 ✓ be confirmed as 被证实为；被确认为 ✓ 36-year-old 三十六岁的 speaking-wring
✓ drop in / come around 顺便来访 ✓ make / miss / cancel an appointment预约
/失约/取消预约 ✓ pick up 捡起 ✓ promise to do 承诺做某事 ✓ by the way 顺便问问 ✓ how often 多长时间做一次(提问频
率)
✓ do a survey 做调查 ✓ on average 平均
✓ on the way (to…) 在…的路上 ✓ do one’s hair 理发，美发 More practice ✓ a bit 一点 ✓ judge … by 通过…判断 ✓ make money 赚钱 ✓ be based on 以…为基础 ✓ be thought of as=be considered =be seen
as 被认为是condition (n.) -- conditioner (n.) oil (n.) -- oily (adj.)
loose (adj.) -- loosen (v.) gentle (adj.) -- gently (adv.)
health (n.) -- healthy / unhealthy (adj.) secret (adj.) -- secretly (adv.) shine (n./v.) -- shiny (adj.) beautiful (adj.) -- beauty (n.)
press (v.) -- pressure (n.)
harm (n.) -- harmful / harmless (adj.) rob (v.) -- robber / robbery (n.) treat (v.) -- treatment (n.) break (v.) -- breaker (n.) enter (v.) -- entrance (n.) assist (v.) -- assistant (n.)
convenience (n.) -- convenient (adj.) obviously (adv.) -- obvious (adj.) appear (v.) -- appearance (n.) part (n.) -- partly (adv.)
economy (n.) -- economic (adj.) busy (adj.) -- business (n.) bald (adj.) -- baldness (n.) reason (n.) -- reasonable (adj.)
一．短语 Reading A
1. you see 你知道，你明白 2. feel sorry for… 为…感到遗憾/同情 3. feel sorry for sb about sth. 因某事对某
人感到抱歉或遗憾
4. be influenced by…受…影响
5. have a … influence on sb. 对…有影响 6. instead of 代替，而不是
7. lose one’s appetite for.. 对…失去胃口/
兴趣
8. because of sth因为 9. get ill 生病
10. change the topic 改变话题 11. hear about 听说 12. give up 放弃
13. in short 简而言之，简单来说 Reading B
14. a balanced diet均衡的饮食 15. many forms of cancer 很多种癌症 16. be bad for 对…… 有害
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attract (v.) -- attractive (adj.)
intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.) person (n.) -- personal (adj.) -- personality (n.) style (n.) -- stylish (adj.) fool (n.) -- foolish (adj.)
appoint (v.) -- appointment (n.) mess (n.) -- messy (adj.)
care (n./v.) -- careless / careful (adj.) advertise (v.) -- advertisement (n.) exclaim (v.) -- exclamation (n.) appoint (v.) -- appointment (n.) special (adj.) -- specialist (n.)
Unit 3 复习
17. the best source of energy 能量的最好来
源
18. agree on 对……意见一致；达成共识 19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 20. agree to sth.(如：plan, suggestion)同意某
事
21. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 22. on the other hand 另一方面 23. be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 24. increase the risk of… 增加……的风险 25. scientific information 科学信息 26. decide on sth 决定；选定 27. decide to do sth 决定做某事 28. some …others … 有的…有的… 29. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 30. mean to do. 打算做某事 31. take / run a risk 冒险 Listening~writing
32. the recommended daily amount 建议日
常用量
33. health problem 健康问题 46. be used to do 被用于做某事 34. put on weight 增加体重 47. used to do 过去常常做某事 35. lead/live a … life 过着…的生活 48. be useful for 对…有用 36. the easiest choice 最简单的选择 49. make the best use of充分利用 37. be high in…含量高，富含… 50. scientific research 科学研究 38. be described as被描述为…，被称为… 51. make profits 收益，盈利 39. be covered with被…覆盖 52. change one’s attitude(s) towards… 改变40. instead of 代替 某人对某物的看法/态度 41. far healthier 要健康得多 53. bring benefits to 给…带来收益 42. scoop out 用勺挖出 54. regard… as… 把…视作 43. cut up 切碎 55. be amazed to do对做某事感到惊讶 More practice 56. as you can see 正如你所看到的 44. refer to 指的是…，指…而言 57. the cost of living生活消费 45. hold up 支撑起 58. come down 下降 二．词汇
1. mix (v.) -- mixed (adj.) -- mixture (n.) 17. day (n.) -- daily (adj.) 2. vegetable (n.) -- vegetarian(ism) (n.) 18. choose (v.) -- choice (n.) 3. health (n.) -- (un)healthy (adj.) 19. colour (n.) -- colourful (adj.)
healthily (adv.) 20. pronounce (v.) -- pronunciation (n.)
4. wake (v.) -- awake (adj.) 21. reason (n.) -- reasonable (adj.) 5. balance (v.) -- balanced (adj.) 22. tradition (n.) -- traditional (adj.) 6. weigh (v.) -- weight (n.) 23. nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) 7. vary (v.) -- various (adj.) 24. agriculture (n.) -- agricultural (adj.) 8. produce (v.) -- product (n.) 25. develop (v.) -- development (n.) 9. important (adj.) -- importance (n.) developing (adj.) 10. proper (adj.) -- properly (adv.) 26. success (n.) -- successful (adj.) 11. gold (n.) -- golden (adj.) 27. know (v.) -- known (adj.) 12. like (prep./v.) -- likely (adj.) 28. loosen (v.) -- loose (adj.) 13. science (n.) --scientific(adj.)-scientist (n.) 29. grow (v.) -- growth (n.) 14. decide (v.) -- decision (n.) 30. introduce (v.) -- introduction (n.) 15. custom (n.) -- customer (n.) 31. avail (v./n.) -- available (adj.) 16. recommend (v.) -- recommended (adj.)
Unit 4 复习
一．短语
by accident 偶然，意外地
feel sorry for sb. 对…同情
question sb. about sth.就某事询问某人
be busy doing/with忙于做某事
feel guilty 感到内疚
pay for 付款
get on/off 上/下(车/船
) by mistake 错误地，无意地
do (sb.) good (对某人) 有好处
shouldn’t have done 本不该做某事
continue to do /doing sth. 继续做某事
deal with 处理；对付(用how 提问)
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do with 处理 （用what 提问）
apply for 申请
secondary school 中学
further schooling 进修，深造
be upset about 对……感到伤心
point out 指出
offer some guidance to sb. 给某人提供 in this way以这种方式
一些指导
=offer sb some guidance make an effort to do试图做某事，努力 in this situation 在这种情况下
做某事
feel ashamed 感到羞耻
solve the problem 解决问题
feel relief 感到轻松
be available 有空
get/be bullied 受到欺负
make an appointment 预约
keep a diary写日子
as well as 也
go on 发生
fight with 和…… 打架
get… in trouble 使……陷入麻烦
be delighted to do 很高兴做某事
focus on 集中
aim to do 旨在, 目的在于
work out 解决，找出…的答案
teenage problem 青少年问题
get into bad habits 染上恶习 get into(get out of ) the habit of doing sth 养成(改掉) 做某事的习惯
二．词汇 • complain (v.) -- complaint (n.) • • gift (n.) -- gifted (adj.)
• • guide (v./n.) -- guidance (n.) • • shame (n.) -- ashamed (adj.) • • bully (n./v.) -- bullying (n.)
• • lone (adj.) -- alone / lonely (adj.) • • relieve (v.) -- relief (n.)
• • evident (adj.) -- evidence (n.) • • counsel (v.) -- counsellor (n.)
• -- counselling (n.) • • second (num.) -- secondary (adj.) • • person (n.) -- personal (adj.) • • relation (n.) -- relationship (n.) • • far (adj.) -- further (adj.) • • school (n.) -- schooling (n.) • • rely (v.) -- reliable (adj.) • teenager (n.) -- teenage (adj.) • • advice (n.) -- advise (v.) • • argue (v.) -- argument (n.) •
• clear (adj.) -- clearness (n.)
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put down记下
advise sb. to (not) do sth.建议某人(不) 做某事
be to blame for对(坏事) 负责任
a lack of 缺乏
in the case of 在…事件中
persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
put sth. right 修正，改正
look out for 当心，提防
belong to 属于
at the hairdresser’s在美发店
can’t bear (doing) sth. 忍受不了
could have done sth.本可以做某事 confident (adj.) -- confidently (adv.) clever (adj.) -- cleverly (adv.) possible (adj.) -- impossible (adj.) write (v.) -- written (adj.) brief (adj.) -- briefly (adv.) weak (adj.) -- weakness (n.) fall (v.) -- fallen (adj.)
luck (n.) -- lucky (adj.) -- luckily (adv.) beg (v.) -- beggar (n.) shop (n.) -- shopping (n.) encourage (v.) -- courage (n.) counsel (v.) -- counsellor (n.) narrow (adj.) -- narrowly (adv.) guilt (n.) -- guilty (adj.) peace (n.) -- peaceful (adj.)
-- peacefully (adv.) violent (adj.) -- violence (n.) assist (v.) -- assistant (n.) help (n.) -- helpful (adj.)
-- unhelpful (adj.)
一、短语
• at birth 出生时
• • make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
• • force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 • • spend… (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 • • wander around 四处徘徊
• • fall in love with sb.爱上，喜欢上 • • agree to do sth. 同意做某事 • • learn about 获知
• • break one’s heart 使某人难过(心碎) • • pull off 扯下，拉下 • • be shocked at 对…感到震惊 • • feel sorry for 同情，怜悯 • must be 一定是(表推测) • • be well known 众所周知的，著名的 • • in sb’s time 在…时代，在…年代 • • be different to 与…不同 • • instead of 代替
• • win a scholarship 获得奖学金 • • all over the world 全世界 • 二、词汇
✓ amaze (v.) -- amazing (adj.)
✓ amazingly (adv.)
✓ ✓ gentle (adj.) -- gently (adv.) ✓ ✓ kind (adj.) -- kindness (n.)
✓ ✓ magical (adj.) -- magically (adv.) ✓ ✓ tradition (n.) -- traditional (adj.) ✓ ✓ strange (adj.) -- strangely (adv.) ✓
✓ smell (n./v.) -- smelly (adj.)
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get married 结婚 be/get married to 和…结婚 be keen on 热衷于 be crowded with 挤满 be short of 短缺 be mad about 对…狂热 be ready for 为…做准备 be bored with 厌倦
reach/come to a decision做出决定 keep sth. in mind 将…记在心中，考虑attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
right from the start of 从…一开始 catch one’s eye 惹人注目 treat … as 把…看作
live an awful life 过着糟糕的生活 turn into 变成
search … for sth. 在…搜寻某物 leave … behind 忘记带，丢下 music (n.) -- musical (n.)
perform (v.) -- performance (n.) compose (v.) -- composer (n.) behavior (n.) -- behave (v.) conduct (v.) -- conductor (n.) polite (adj.) -- politely (adv.) discuss (v.) -- discussion (n.)
一．短语
56. (sb’s) attempt to do企图做某事 57. sense of humour 幽默感
58. on the/one’s way to在…的路上 59. present the lecture 开讲座 60. know sth. by heart 记住
61. lead sb. to (some place) 把某人带到… 62. join in… 参与某事 63. be in trouble 遇到麻烦 64. at the wheel 开车
65. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
66. consider sb a genius认为某人是天才 67. drive sb (to some place) 开车送某人(去
某地)
68. in the audience在观众席上
69. it’s a/one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是
一件愉快的事情
70. pay no attention to (doing) sth不注意，
不留意
71. side by side 并排，肩并肩 72. be direct with sb. 对某人直率 73. from that day on 从那天起 74. in return 作为回报 75. instruct sb in sth. 教授某人… 二．词汇
• consideration (n.) -- consider (v.) • curious (adj.) -- curiosity (n.) • humour (n.) -- humorous (adj.) • invite (v.) -- invitation (n.) • distance (n.) -- distant (adj.) • perfect (adj.) -- perfectly (adv.) • applaud (v.) -- applause (n.) • please (v.) -- pleasure (n.) • puzzled (adj.) -- puzzle (n./v.) • instruction (n.) -- instruct (v.) • direction (n.) -- direct (adj. / v.) • absorb (v.) -- absorbed (adj.)
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76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. • • • • • • • • • • • •
a role model 模范
be absorbed in专心致志 pretend to do 假装做某事 look through 浏览
roll down 滚下来，流下来
What a shame / pity!真遗憾！ ring up打电话
do a research on sth.做…方面的研究 be delighted for为…而感到高兴 a series of一系列的
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
as well as也 in a minute一会儿
waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事 get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 set up设立，建立 a list of列表
make up one’s mind(s)做决定, 下定决心
at the award ceremony在颁奖仪式上 guest of honour贵宾 be honoured with被授予
proud (adj.) -- proudly (adv.)
believe (v.) -- (un)believable (adj.) challenge (v.) -- challenging (adj.) wonderful (adj.) -- wonder (v.) delight (v.) -- delighted (adj.)
congratulate (v.) -- congratulation (n.) lecture (n.) -- lecturer (n.)
arrange (v.) -- arrangement (n.) astronomy (n.) -- astronomer (n.)
harm (n./v.) -- harmless /harmful (adj.) chemistry (n.) -- chemist (n.) consider (v.) -- consideration (n.)
一．短语
1. such as诸如；例如 24. care for照料；护理 2. work as充当 25. fit in with与…合得来，适应 3. escape from从…逃脱 26. why not do sth 为什么不做…… 4. up to高达; 重达；多达 27. stay healthy 保持健康 5. during brief periods of rain 在短暂的雨28. It ’s time to do sth 是做…的时候了
季 29. make an announcement通知 6. develop close relationships with 与…发30. up to now到现在为止(与完成时连用)
展紧密的关系 7. be defended by由…保卫 8. give rewards to给…回报 9. a kind of 一种 10. so … that… 如此……以致…… 11. be filled with填满，充满 12. be put in prison被关入监狱 13. in nature在自然界 14. in reality事实上，实际上 15. come true实现，变成现实 16. in the middle of 在……中间 17. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 18. fall in love with sb 爱上某人 19. try one’s best to do 尽力做某事 20. be in the air可以感觉到… 21. do some gardening做园艺工作 22. be covered with被覆盖 23. degree centigrade摄氏度 二．词汇
✓ sense (n.) -- sensitive (adj.) ✓ weight (n.) -- weigh (v.)
✓ usual (adj.) -- unusual (adj.)
usually (adv.)
✓ thirst (n.) -- thirsty (adj.)
✓ relation (n.) -- relationship (n.) ✓ defence /defense (n.) -- defend (v.) ✓ fiercely (adv.) -- fierce (adj.) ✓ imagine (v.) -- imaginary (adj.) ✓ excited (adj.) -- excitement (n.)
✓ garden (n./v.) –gardening/gardener (n.) ✓ fair (adj.) -- unfairly (adv.) ✓ real (adj.) -- reality (n.) ✓ suit (v.) -- suitable (adj.) ✓ nature (n.) -- natural (adj.)
✓ surround (v.) -- surrounding (adj./n.)
31. detailed information详细信息 32. take place发生 33. take part in参加 34. begin with以…开始 35. give out prizes to sb.给…颁奖 36. marry sb. =be / get married (to sb.) 与某人结婚 37. on the path在小路上 38. change one’s mind改变…的主意 39. cry with joy喜极而泣 40. date back+时间段= date back to + 时间段+ ago 追溯到，始于… 41. develop …into …使…发展成为… 42. be surprised at对…惊讶 43. a large variety of各种各样的 44. set foot on踩在 45. the number of …的数目(谓语：单数) 46. a number of 一些（谓语：复数） 8
✓ satisfied (adj.) -- satisfy (v.) ✓ prince (n.) -- princess (n.)
✓ build (v.) -- builder /building (n.) ✓ determine (v.) -- determined (adj.) ✓ joyful (adj.) -- joy (n.) ✓ begin (v.) – beginning (n.) ✓ attract (v.) -- attraction (n.)
—attractive(adj.)
✓ vary (v.) -- variety (n.) -- various (adj.) ✓ exhibit (v.) -- exhibition (n.) ✓ scenic (adj.) -- scenery (n.) ✓ wood (n.) -- wooden (adj.)
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