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广东外语艺术职业学院 2014 学年第 一 学期 考试试题 试卷类型：A 卷 考试形式：闭卷/开卷、考试/考查 本试题共 大题， 页，满分 分，考试时间为 分钟.
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary Selection (10×2 points). Directions: To every question, there are four answers possible. Please select the most suitable answer to fill in the blanks. (1) credit A. a kind of money B. a method of paying at a later time C. currency D. charge or service (2) assign A. to take or move out B. to put sth in a particular order C. to choose or give a particular job to sb. D. to decide how sth will be made (3) to perform A. to project a program B. to contribute a fund C. to do an action or piece of work D. to cater for (4) to withhold A. to offer something for a decision B. to have a particular right to do C. to put something in a particular order D. to refuse to give or to keep back (5) to schedule A. to take on responsibility B. to trust in someone C. to bring in a consultant D. to list or state details (6) reimbursement A. to charge B. to pay back esp. money C. to claim for damages D. to ask for (7) qualify A. to make sth. Better B. to cause sb. to have the legal right to have or do sth. C. to choose sb. officially for a job D. to pay for the damage
(8) put forward
A. to arrange for something B. to come on something
C. to put on an event D. to suggest an idea for consideration
(9) to boost
A. to take back or to remove B. to refuse to give
C. to become less in number or smaller D. to improve or increase
(10) to comply with
A. to comfort
B. to contract D. to cash on delivery C. act in accordance with
Part ⅡCloze Test (10×1 points)
Directions: In the following passage, there are 10 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letter A,B,C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
WTO
It is well known that the World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international to ensure that trade flows as smoothly as possible.
It was founded in 1993 by the Final Act that concluded the Urugudy Round of multilateral negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(GATT), which it and exists to administer and police the 28 free-trade agreements, oversee world trade practices, and adjudicate trade disputes.
It began its operation on January 1, 1995, with its general council 76 member states; by early 1999 it numbered 134 members. The result of it is to make a more prosperous, peaceful and accountable economic world. they are ratified by members’ parliaments. Trade friction is channeled into the WTO’s dispute settlement process where the focus is on interpreting agreements and commitments, and how to ensure that countries’ trade policies __way, the risk of disputes spilling over into political or military conflict is reduced. By lowering trade barriers , the WTO’s system also breaks down other barriers between peoples and nations.
At the heart of the system-known as the trading system-are the WTO’s agreements, negotiated and signed by a large majority of the world’s trading nations, and in their parliaments. These agreements are the legal ground-rules for international commerce. Essentially, they are contracts, guaranteeing member countries important trade rights. They also bind governments to keep their trade policies within agreed limits to everybody’s benefit. The agreements were negotiated and signed by governments. But their purpose is to help producers of goods and services, exporters and importers conduct their business. The goal is to improve the welfare of the peoples of the member countries.
The past 50 years have seen an growth in world trade. Merchandise exports grew on average by 6% annually. Total trade in 1997 was 14 times the level of 1950. GATT and the WTO have helped to create a strong and prosperous trading system The system was developed through a series of trade negotiations, or rounds, held
under GATT. The first rounds dealt mainly with tariff reductions but later negotiations included other areas such as anti-dumping and non-tariff measures. The latest round - the 1986-84 Uruguay Round - led to the WTO’s creation.
Decisions are made by the entire membership. A majority vote is also possible but it has never been used in the WTO, and was extremely rare under the WTO’s __GATT. The WTO’s agreements have been ratified in all members’ parliaments.
11. A. dealing B. communicating C. complying D. confirming
12. A. places B. removes C. supersedes D. makes
13. A. concluding B. comprising C. competing D. taking
14. A. consensus B. comment C. commitment D. component
15. A. confirm B. abide C. conform D. deal
16. A. multilateral B. multiple C. lateral D. manageable
17. A. rolled B. ratified C. checked D. issued
18. A. exceptional B. except C. exceeding D. extending
19. A. presented B. unprecedented C. superseded D. sustained
20. A. predecessor B. successor C. professor D. institution
Part Ⅲ Lexical Translation (5×2 points)
Directions: Give an accurate and idiomatic Chinese expression equivalent to each of terms below.
1. enterprise
2. discount
3. general manager
4. delivery
5. letter of credit
Part Ⅳ Words and Phrases Translation (10×2points)
Directions: Please translate the following Words and Phrases into accurate and fluent English expression equivalent to each of terms below, with skills you have learned during your course study.
26 汇款
27 信用证
28 发票
29 合同号
30 支票
31 即期汇票
32 付款人
33 询盘
34 售后服务
35 订货合同
Part Ⅴ Sentence Translation (25points)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
36
(1)We add our confirmation to this credit and undertake that drafts documents drawn under and in strict conformity with the terms thereof will be honored on presentation.
(2)In witness whereof the number of original Bills of Lading stated above have been signed, one of which being accomplished, the others are to be void.
(3)Delivery of 5% more or less than total contract quantity shall be allowed and settled.
(4) We herewith certify this message to be true and correcct.
(5)The buyer has the right to cancel the contract unilaterally if the seller fails to ship the goods within the L/C.
Part Ⅵ Test Translation (15points)
Direction: Translate the following Chinese into English.
37 商业发票是一种单证，包括买方必须付款的所有货物的识别信息。所有商业发票应写明债务人的名称和地址、支付方式、商品名称、单价和总金额。此外，此发票还应写明运输方式。