^_^ 高一作文专题辅导 ^_^
By Mr. Ge
一：连贯与句式的运用
指文章语意的通顺和语言形式的紧密衔接并符合一定的逻辑关系。要使文章前后衔接紧密，可采用以下方法：提示1：恰当使用关联词如when，so，if，because，so that等
提示2：巧妙使用意思有联系的词或短语如First, Second, Third, Soon, What’s more, As a result等。提示3：适当使用过渡性语句 The reasons are as follows. Every coin has two sides.
On the other hand, On the contrary（相反）
连接词、句型的选择
1、 递进关系
（肯定）Besides 此外/ What’s more 更有甚者/ Also /In addition此外
（否定）What’s worse更糟的是 / Even worse / Worse still /To make matters worse
2、 时间
一……就The moment / On doing / as soon as /immediately / directly
不久It was not long before … / After a while / Soon；然后After that / Then / So / Next
同时At the same time / Meanwhile
3、 转折however , / but / on the contrary相反 / On the other hand另一方面 / yet
4、 顺序First / Second / Third / Last / Next然后/Then
5、 条件If / As long as只要 / So long as /on condition that假如
6、强调It was …that / who … / So she did . /I do hope … / She did help me. /
It really worked.
7. 目的：so that; in order that.
8. 举例：For example; such as; In my opinion, I think; for one thing….. for another thing一方面另一方面. On one hand….; on the other hand.; As we all know, There is no doubt that…
9. 因果：As the result(of).. With the help of….; because of
10：并列 not only…but also….
二：常用作文万能句型
1. There is no doubt that…… 毫无疑问
2. have no choice but to do sth; have nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
3. There is no need (for sb) to do sth; It is necessary (for sb) to do sth.
4. We’d better do sth; It’s better (for sb)to do sth. 最好做某事
5. have (no) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth;
6. With the help of/ with one’s help. 在….的帮助之下
7. There are many reasons for it; The reasons are as follows.原因如下
8. It’s a waste（浪费） of money/time (for sb) to do sth.对于某人去做某事是浪费时间金钱
9. It is no use/good/pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有用，没有好处
10. It is +adj for/of sb to do sth. 对于某人去做某事是怎样的
11. Only in this way can we……….（倒装）；仅仅用这种方式我们才能
12. I will/would appreciate it if…….. 如果…我将不胜感激
13. I’m forward to sth/doing sth. 我期盼着…..
14. Every coin（硬币） has two sides 任何事物都有两面性;
15. Different people have different opinions. 不同的人有不同的观点
16. be thankful to sb./ express one’s thanks to sb. / be grateful to sb. 向某人表达感谢
16. for one thing…. for another thing一方面…另一方.； On one hand….; on the other hand; 17：not only…but also….不但而且 18．As we all know/As is known to all. 正如我们所知 18：As a saying goes…. ; There is a saying that……. 正如一句谚语所说……..
19：（方便的）than sending letters.动名词短语做主语 20：Sb can not/never be too +adj + to do sth. (去做某事)再怎么样也不为过/ 越怎样越好
21. Do what sb can to do sth; Do all/everything (that) sb can to do sth. 进某人所能做某事
22. It’s time for sb to do sth; It ‘s (high) time that sb (should) do sth.该某人做某事的时候了
23. make it possible (for sb) to do sth 使某人有可能做某事
24. find/think/feel/ it +n/adj (for sb) to do sth.发现认为感觉去做某事怎么样（it 做形式宾语）
25. The reason why…….is/was that….. 什么的原因是….. (其中that不能用because)
26. It is obvious/clear that…… …..是显而易见的。
三：句式的运用：(利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采)。 基本句型：
1、 感叹句 2） 3）2、 强调句 e.g.
3、 倒装句 they met the young man.(一…..就….)
4、 省略句 5、 with复合结构6、 定语从句 7、 各种名词性从句 e.g. That’s 8、 各种状语从句 EX: Task 1 按要求改写下列句子,使其更具文采。
1. Tom saved the drowning girl.(强调)_____________________________________________.
2. I hope I can pay a visit to you next year.（强调）__________________________________
3. Tom was puzzled（困惑），（感叹）________________________________________________
4. It is great fun to climb the hill.（感叹）__________________________________________
5. Tom and Mary like singing songs.（肯定倒装）___________________________________
6. John likes to study and play.（否定倒装）_______________________________________
7. Soon the firefighters （消防员）came.（表时间句型）________________________________ 四：常用谚语（写作中可以适当使用）
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 。
2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
6. Once bitten, twice shy. 吃一堑，长一智。
7. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
8. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
11. Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
12. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
13.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
14. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
15. Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
16. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
18. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
19. A good beginning is half done 良好的开端是成功的一半。
20: All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
21: Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
22: Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
23: Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
24: One apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天吃一个苹果可以保持健康
五：常用句型
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……然而另一些人认为…..
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people think that ……; hower, the others think……..
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，There is an old saying……
3. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……
4. 任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic(话题) among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
11：最近我班有一个激烈的讨论关于是否……
Recently, our class has heated debate/discussion about whether………..
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……at the same time，they say……
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… 。 ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, …… Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
6. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
7. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can we ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… 。
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First……second …… Last but not least(最后),……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may arrive at the conclusion that……
10:总之，简言之(in a word; in short; briefly/ in brief) ; generally speaking一般说来, , as you know, as is known to all B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
六：英语五种基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一： Ｓ+Ｖ （主＋谓）
基本句型二： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ （主＋谓＋表）
基本句型三： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）