必修五英语各单元语法重点练习题

必修五语法重点练习题

第一单元三种形态作定语和表语

练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空

1. Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write ）

2. I know the man on the bench.（sleep ）

3. Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing ）

4. The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend ）

【总结】

【加强练习】

1. Do you know the boy ___________ (lie) under the big tree?

2. You will see this product 3. --- What’s the language ____________(speak) in New Zealand?

--- English.

4. There are many people ______________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.

5. The car _____________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.

6. --- What are on show in the museum?

--- Some pictures ____________(draw) by the Africans.

7. What is the best way do you think ____________ (protect) the wild animals?

(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve．

10. The words _______ (start) with “L ” aren’t easily forgotten.

练习二、表语从句练习

请根据句意填进正确的引导词

1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.

2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.

3. Go and get your coat. It’s ________you left.

4. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.

5. The reason is_________I missed the bus.

6. That is_________ we were late last time.

【总结】

在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。

练习三、非谓语作表语练习

1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火

山灰). stick abroad 坚持出国

A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck

2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.

A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make

3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_______until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat

4. He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was_____his wife for help.

A. calling B. call C. called D. calls

5. What Tom said is______at the next meeting.

A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. to have discussed

【总结】

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同：

1. 不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义

2. 现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。

3. 过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。过去分词作表语总是和系动词be,seem,remain,feel,look 等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已变成了形容词。如： The shops have remained closed for a week

第二单元三种形态作宾语补足语

练习一、不定式作宾语补足语

1. I consider him _______ (be) the best candidate.

2. They asked her ___________(leave) the country.

3. My boss told me __________ (type) out two letters.

4. She won't let me ________(do) it.

【总结】

不定式做宾补：

ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, command, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做宾补

下列动词后接不定式作宾补时要省略to 。五看_______________________________，

三使______________________两听_____________________一感觉____________

练习二、现在分词作宾语补足语

1. I could feel the wind __________(blow) on my face.

2. He was found _________(lie) on the floor.

3. He saw her ___________(work) in the garden.

【总结】

feel ，find ，hear ，notice ，observe ，see ，watch 等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行；不带to 的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成。试比较下面句子：

He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。

He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看见她走进屋子。

【区别】

试比较下面的句子：

1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐。

2. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.我不能使他戒烟。他不听我的话。

3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母亲让这个男孩整个下午清理房间。)

4. I can’t get the car starting.(我不能把车发动起来。)

【辨别】

使役动词get ，have 既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。get sb to do/have sb do sth表示“使/让/叫某人去做某事”，侧重动作的结果；have sb/sth doing 表示“使/让某人/物持续地做某事”，侧重动作的持续；get sb/sth doing 表示“使某人/物开始行动起来”，侧重动作的开始。

练习三、过去分词作宾语补足语

1. I have had my bike ___________(repair).

2. They kept the door__________(lock) for a long time.

3. The boss wouldn't like the problem ____________(discuss) at the moment.

4. With many brightly-colored flowers ___________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.

练习四、综合训练

1. I heard the song ____________(sing) in English.

2. I saw him __________(open) the window.我看到他开了窗。

3. I saw him __________(open) the window.我看到他正在开窗。

4. I saw the window ____________(open).

5. I heard her__________(sing) the song in English.

【总结】

过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。

（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。

（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。

（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受着。

第三单元三种非谓语形式作状语的比较

to do 表目的、计划

To win the gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every night.

doing 表伴随状态，“边„边„”

Watching her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.

done 表状态或者是被动

Lost in the forest, the woman wandered there.

Finished by the computer, the work was a completely success

巩固练习：

1.__________ (know)everything about the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him.

2._______ (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better.

3.__________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

4. ___________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

5.________ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the adults.

6.________ (realize) that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.

7. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm.

8._______ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

9.________ (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation

10.___ ___ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

11._______(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

12.________ (frighten) by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.

13._______ (look) untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.

14._________ (face) with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss what to say.

15._________ (dress)in white, she looks much more beautiful.

16._________ (lose)in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.

17.________ (lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

18.________ (tell)many times, he finally understood it.

19.________(fail) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.

20.________ (wait)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

21.______ (write)the letter, he went out to post it.

22.Dina,__________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

23._________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

24..The old man, _________(work)abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

25._________ (suffer)from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.

26._________(complete) the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks.

27. __________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

28. ________ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

29.Pressed from his parents，and ________(realize)that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

30 ________ (stand)in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.

31.________ (ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

谓语与非谓语

Task One

1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________(make) by scientists.

2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son____________(graduate) from college.

3. Planning so far ahead _________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next

year.

【总结】如果在语法填空当中，动词用作谓语，会有___________, ___________, __________的变化。

【高考中常考的时态变化】一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行

时，过去完成时，一般将来时。

【做题的技巧】看准时态的引导词！

1. (2007)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __________ (break) down near a remote village.

2. (2008) Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.

3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

4.(2009)Her mother was excited, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane ____________(inform).

5. (2010)After a four-day journey, the young man __________ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink

6. (2011)He ______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

【常见的现在完成时的标志】already （肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few

days/weeks/months/years, up to present, so far, up to now, till now,since+时间

【常见的过去完成时的标志】by + 过去的时间点； by the end of + 过去的时间点；before + 过去的时间点；hardly …when …, no sooner…than …, It was the first (second, etc) time (that)…

Task 2:

1. (2011广州一模)When I asked what he wanted to order，he just _______ (shake) his head in

disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English.

2. （2007年广州二模）The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom，

_____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.

3. （07广州一模）We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.

4.(2011年广深四校联考)In Mount Berry，Georgia ，people find a group of schools _____ (build) specially for mountain children.

5. （2011年深圳二模）______ (walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.

6. (2011年深圳一模) Almost _______ (freeze)，the old man could not get off the ground.

7. (2008年江门期末 ) The other frogs kept ________ (tell) them to stop and that they were as

good as dead.

8.(2011广州一模)Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu，my friend looked at me with his eyebrows _______ (raise).

9.(2010广州期末)A pick-up truck passed us on the road and，a few minutes later，I saw it ______ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.

10. (2011年汕尾一模) So _____ (do) better in reading comprehension，we should learn the

knowledge of writing，study how questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading materials.

【总结】”________(动词) ”的考法会放在以下的句子中：简单句，并列句，从句，非谓语

Task 3：动词变名词

1. To their ________ (amaze), the car had been returned _________ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital.

2. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _______ (train) for

this kind of work.

3. Problems are the serious test that tells success from______ (fail).

4. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great difficult ）.

5. The man looking at me as if in (believe), took the button we and said “Friendship ” in being held by loving hands, and said, “Americanski? ” I replied.

6. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her

father.

【总结】

动词变成名词通常有以下几种方式：

1. 在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer, dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller

D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor

2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,

swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,

mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting

3. 在词尾加ion 或去e 加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration

graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution

contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,

appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction

4. 其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,

sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath

第四单元倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…)

___________________________________________________________________________

2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...)

___________________________________________________________________________

3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom„)

___________________________________________________________________________

5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)

___________________________________________________________________________

6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…)

___________________________________________________________________________

7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)

___________________________________________________________________________

8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.

___________________________________________________________________________

9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)

___________________________________________________________________________

10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)

___________________________________________________________________________

11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)

___________________________________________________________________________

12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)

___________________________________________________________________________

13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)

___________________________________________________________________________

14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)

___________________________________________________________________________

15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)

___________________________________________________________________________

16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)

___________________________________________________________________________

17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)

___________________________________________________________________________

18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)

___________________________________________________________________________

19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)

___________________________________________________________________________

20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.

(Strange…)

___________________________________________________________________________

翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。

1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not only „but also; independent; junk food）