八下英语Unit 6知识点清单
I. 词语含义,搭配及用法
1. shoot （过去式:___________）
常见含义：1) “________” He shot the bird with gun. 2) “_________” Our team also shot at a goal.
2. a little bit 相当于: _____________ 或____________ 或_________________.
注: a little 与a bit 的异同
1) 后接_____; _____; _______时相同。 E.g. It`s _______________ hot today.
2) 后接________ 词时不同。 E.g. There is __________或____________ water in the glass.
3. remind的搭配
1) remind sb. + that句子 “_________________________”
e.g. I called Bill and r_________ him that the meeting would be at 9:00.
2) remind sb. + to do sth. “________________________”
※3) remind sb. of … “_____________________”
e.g. That picture _____________________________ (使我想起) my childhood.
4. weak的含义
1) “______________” Her illness has made her very weak.
2) “______________” Tom is weak in math while he is strong in English.
(注: be weak in ________________; be strong in _________________)
3) “__________________________” This coffee is too weak.
5. move有a. ________; b. _________的意思，还有 “___________’之意，其形容词为__________和__________两个，类似的还有: ________和__________。 试比较:
e.g. ---Do you think the movie we just saw m_________? ---Yes. Nearly all of us were m_______ by it.
6. turn into 1) 变成==_________________; 2) 把……译成==________________
拓展: a. turn on / off _____________ b. turn up __________ c. turn down ________; _______ d. turn over _______________ e. turn back _________ f. turn round ________________
7. hide (---_________ ---_____________)的含义
1) “_____________” Jack hide (himself) behind the tree.
2) “_____________” Bob tried to hide his mistake. (联想: _______ one`s mistake意为:________)
3) “_____________” The sun was hidden by the clouds.
词组: hide sth. from … 意为: a. _________________; b.___________________
E.g a. We must always __________________________________(把药藏起来不让孩子们看见). b. ---Don`t try to ________ anything from me, Mary! A. hear B. cheat ---I know nothing about it, Mum. I was sleeping at that time. C. hide D. get
8. marry (---_________---___________)的用法
1) marry 意为 “_______;_____;_______”
e.g. He didn`t marry until he was over 30. She married a rich man.
2) 易错点: “与……结婚”应用: ___________ 或__________________.
a. 他与一位护士结了婚。He _________ a nurse.==He ______ _______ ______ a nurse. b. I heard that she ___________ a rich old man.
A. got married B. married with C. got married with D. got married to
3) get married 为___________动词；be married 为___________动词.试翻译:
他们结婚已三年。They _____ ________ 3 years ago. ==They have ____ _______ for 3 years.
9. fit的用法
1)作动词,a. “______________” e.g. This dress doesn`t fit me. Do you have a larger one? b. “___________(接 for)” e.g. Her height fits her for basketball.
2)作形容词，a. “__________” e.g. keep fit ==______________ / _________________ b. “_________” e.g. The weather today is fit for fishing.
10. cheat作动词，意为a. _____________; b. _________的意思。作名词，意为: __________.
11. all与whole的区别------主要是它们的词序不同，all放在限定词(冠词，指示代词，物主代词)之_____,而whole放在限定词之_______, 且whole只能修饰具有整体意义的名词。
1) 我的一生_________________ == ________________________
2) _______ the people here have known the _________ truth about the matter.
12. shine (---__________---____________)
1) “发光，照耀” e.g. The sun shines bright in spring. __________________
2) “出众，杰出(后接at/in)” e.g. He shines at golf. _______________________
另: shine还可作名词，意为 “光亮，光泽”, “阳光”一词为: ________________.
13. bright的含义
1) 作adv. “明亮地” e.g 皓月当空。The moon _______________________.
2) 作adj. a. “________________” e.g. the bright / shining moon; What a bright day!
b. “____________” e.g. Our future is bright.
c. “____________” e.g. The boy is bright and ambitious(有抱负的).
14. lead (---_________---________)的常见意思有: a. ___________ (其名词为leader “领袖，领导人”)；b. ______________(后接into / to / beside等) e.g. Mr. Li led me into the classroom.
lead的常考搭配：
1) lead sb. to … “_________________” e.g. The waiter ______________________(引我到我的座位).
2) lead sb. to do sth. “____________________”
e.g. Sometimes an ad can ________________ (导致你买; 使得你买) something you don`t need at all.
3) lead to … a. (道路等)通往 All roads lead to Rome.
b. 导致，引起 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
4) lead the way “_______________”
5) lead a … life == live a … life “_______________” e.g. She led a hard life.
15. voice / sound / noise
1) voice 指人的 “说话声，唱歌声”。 词组: in a high /loud low / weak / tired voice ______________
2) sound 指自然界可听到的一切声音。
3) noise 指不悦耳的声音，如：噪音，吵闹声等。 词组：“吵闹，发出声音”_________________ 例题:
1) The __________ from the church(教堂) sounds very beautiful.
2) When our English teacher sais “Class begins”, we all said in loud _______, “Good morning, Teacher”.
3）---There was a phone call for you, Jim. ---Who was it? ---I`ve no idea. But it was a girl`s ________.
4) Let the children go away. They are making too much ___________ here.
5) There was a loud _________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________, “Light travels much faster than __________”.
16. instead / instead of “代替,而不是”
e.g.1) The boy doesn`t study hard. ___________, he plays all day.
2) If you can`t go, I`ll go _______. 3)He ran here ________ walking here.
II. 其它重点词组
1. 继续移山___________________ the mountain
2. 被这个故事所感动 ___________________; 一部令人感动的电影________________
3. 带走，拿走__________________ 4. 有点傻_______________________
5. 提醒某人某事_______________________ 6. 使某人想起……____________________
7. 做某事的好办法________________; 解决这个问题的一个好办法 _____________________
8. 一个故事的多个方面_______________ 9. 第一次_____________________
10. 主人公_______________________ 11. 外形和大小方面的变化_________________
12. 把王子变成青蛙________________________ 13. 对……感兴趣____________________
14. 一直为帮助弱小而战________________________________________
15. 从前_________________ 16. 爱上……__________________
17. 与某人结婚__________ == _______________ 18. 把一切据为己有_____________________
19. 把孩子们留在森林里饿死_________________________ 20. 听任某人做某事_______________
21. 在月光下__________________ 22. 迷路 __________ == ____________
23. 计划/打算做某事__________________ 24. 找到出路______ one`s ____________
25. 面包做的房子____________________ 26. 全家________________
27. 通向那个村庄____________ the village 28. 引我们到那个村庄________________ the village