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浅谈建筑工程施工现场文明施工标准化管理 作者：孟祥彪
来源：《城市建设理论研究》2013年第33期
摘要：施工现场大多数都是建在室外的露天作业，因此生活条件和施工环境都很难保证，这就导致了作业和生活环境较差而存在的安全隐患。一方面脏乱差的生活环境也会激起容易引起人的焦躁感和疲惫感这类负面情绪，对于作业人员操作的准确性会产生一定程度的干扰从而引起施工方面的安全隐患，另一方面施工现场的卫生条件时常令人堪忧，非常容易引起病毒以及细菌的不卫生环境很可能影响人的健康，而作业环境的供暖条件或温控设施就更不用说了，不符合人体工作的温度和不足的睡眠也会导致作业人员容易因为精神涣散和疲劳作业而导致事故发生，加上现场的灰尘，噪音以及工业废弃物也会引起人们的不安感。此外这些噪音和振动还可能使机械设备受到更多损耗而不能顺利运行。可见施工现场的标准化管理是十分重要的，要从施工和生活环境以及安全管理多方面进行。
关键词：建筑工程；施工现场；文明施工；标准化
Abstract: The construction site was built mostly in the outdoor open-air work, living conditions and therefore are difficult to guarantee the construction environment , which leads to poor work and living environment and security risks exist . On the one hand dirty and messy living environment will excite people prone to restlessness and fatigue of these negative emotions , the accuracy of operation for operating personnel will have a certain degree of interference causing construction aspects of security risks , on the other construction site sanitation often worrying, very easily lead to viruses and bacteria, unsanitary environment is likely to affect human health , and the operating environment conditions or temperature control heating facilities not to mention, the work does not meet the body temperature and lack of sleep can lead to worker fatigue easily because of the spirit of slack and jobs and lead to accidents , plus on-site dust , noise and industrial waste will cause people 's sense of unease . In addition, these may also result in noise and vibration machinery and equipment subject to more wear and tear and can not run smoothly . Visible standardized management of the construction site is very important , from the construction and living environment and safety management in many aspects .
Keywords : construction ; construction site ; civilized construction ; standardization 中途分类号：TU721+.2 文献标识码：A
对建筑工程的施工现场进行文明施工的标准化好管理是为了规范现场施工运作并且保证施工过程中的生产能够安全进行，因此企业必须要认识到施工现场文明保准的重要性，这关系到企业和作业人员的生存，因此必须要加强对文明施工的关注和重视，所有的管理人员都要深刻理解并全面参与，自觉遵守文明施工的要求并进行管理，只有主观意愿加上客观努力才能真正改善施工的环境与秩序从而让建筑工程的文明施工管理获得进步。建筑工程的施工现场常常导