高中英语易错题集锦(12)
一．句式错误
151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead
解析：该题正确答案为Ｂ。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。
152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents. A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：该题正确答案为Ｃ。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。
153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay
解析：该题正确答案为Ｄ。had hoped表示"本希望"，同样用法的动词还有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气
154. "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today."
A comes B came C should come D will come解析：该题正确答案为Ｂ。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。
155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
解析：该题正确答案为Ａ。意为"存"；keep up意为"继续"；give away意为"分发"；lay up"
156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you.
A going B to go C for going D went
解析：该题正确答案为A。 feel like = want, 此处like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语
157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.
A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：该题答案为C。主语she是被问。
158. They _______ to walk in the street at might.
A. didn't dare B. not dared C. not dare D. dared not
解析，该题答案为A， 此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是to walk, didn't dare是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式。
159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word.
A. would B. should C. must D. used解析，该题答案为A, would此处表过去的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为"总是"如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.
160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ?
A. will you B. do you C. won't you D. shall you
解析：该题答案为A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用"will you"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?
161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?
A. doesn't he B. does he C. do they D. has he
解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。
162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when解析：该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用，if不可以，此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。
163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.
A. where B. in that C.X D. with which解析：该题答案为C，先行词是way，定语从句中用that或 in which来引导或不填。
164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.
A．It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be
解析：该题答案为B，It is +时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句型，意为"从…时候以来过了多久了。"
165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.
A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：该题答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics.
166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.
A. have B. has C. having D. gets
解析：该题答案为A。They each不等于each of …, each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化。
167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.
A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair
C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair
解析：该题答案为B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒装，but后面仍是正常语序。
二．单项错题集
120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.
A、any B、some C、/ D、an
121、——Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.
——I’m not sure if she ____ free.
A、will be; is B、is going to; is C、is; is D、is; will be
122、——Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?
——Well, ____ is okay with me.
A、that; anything B、which; everything C、what; whatever D、where; something
123、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before
an exam.
A、off B、out C、from D、away
124、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean
Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.
A、let out B、brought out C、given out D、taken out
125、My command of English is not ____ yours.
A、as half as B、so half good as C、good as half as D、half so good as
126、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.
A、chance B、heart C、sight D、experience
127、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.
A、/ B、That C、It is acceptable D、When
128、——Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?
——____. I am simply tired of life here.
A、You’re taken the words out of my mouth B、Enjoy yourself
C、I can’t afford the time D、Where should we go?
三：完形填空
Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.
The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of 15 percent. Many people say working is less safe For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of themselves at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full of the street.
sick that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don't know some chemicals cause illness.
There are no government rules for many new chemicals.
to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may their jobs.
for workers in an accident that could have been prevented.
1. A. in B. at C. on D. during
2. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. most tiring
3. A. flying B. making C. driving D. riding
4. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employees
5. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy
6. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed
7. A. use B. make C. obey D. take
8. A. to B. by C. from D. at
9. A. as a result B. though C. at last D. therefore
10. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women
11. A. for B. as C. like D. to
12. A. which B. that C. where D. why
13. A. view B. look C. scene D. scenery
14. A. thought B. mind C. thinking D. consideration
15. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. work
16. A. because B. when C. if D. even if
17. A. give B. turn C. show D. refuse
18. A. lose B. miss C. give up D. save
19. A. need B. reason C. time D. excuse
20. A. injuring B. being injured C. be injuring D. be injured
129、A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four
major New York museums over the last two weeks.
A、liked; has secretly hung B、likes; has secretly hung
C、had liked; secretly hung D、has liked; secretly hung
130、——Are you content with her lecture?
——Nowhere near that. It ____.
A、may have been good B、couldn’t have been worse C、can’t be better D、must be better 131、Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong
Airport.
A、to build B、to be built C、to have built D、to have been built
132、After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’
wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.
A、/; / B、the; the C、the; / D、/; the
133、Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War
Ⅱ，____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.
A、would be; try B、was; try C、would be; trying D、was; trying
四．书面表达热点分析及句型应用(议论文)
切实减轻学生负担是今年"两会"热点话题之一。近期某市教育部门出台措施严格禁止中小学校利用双休日集体上课,在社会上引起强烈反响,尤其是 学生家长反应不一……。请根据以上情况,结合自身实际,用英语写一篇150 字左右的短文。文中应包括:
1、家长的反应。2、自己的看法。
Some of the parents are strongly in favor of this decision. They think that after they have stayed at school the whole week, they should have free time to get relaxed. Besides, free weekends help to fill in the gaps between generations and guarantee the time for the family member to have fun together. On the other hand, some other parents don't think so. They hold the view that schools are supposed to have classes on weekends. In their opinion, if the students are given more free time on weekends, they will not concentrate on their studies. Some of the students might even fall into bad habits.
In my opinion, middle school students should be given more free time. Studying lessons at school is not the only goal of our 1ife. It is also important to put what we learn at school into practice. Furthermore, youngsters often have their good hobbies and interests. It is necessary to have enough time to develop them.
五．短文改错
In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history of over eight hundred years. It lies in a valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit to it every day. They took photo；they wrote down their names in the walls, they brought foods drinks and left rubbish everywhere. One day some tourists burnt a fire to cook food near the temple. All of a sudden, strong wind blew. The wooden temple was caught fire. Soon the whole temple was burned out but only a few walls remained. The beautiful temple disappeared.