说明文
（ 完形填空，1，说明文，浙江省2011年初中毕业生学业考试（衢州卷），B） 15题
George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave (奴隶). When he was still a baby, his mother was stolen. He was kept by his master and his wife. All his life George loved . When he was only seven years old, he already knew so about plants that people in his home town called him “the plant doctor”.
George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allow children to attend school. He went to
schools in Missouri and Kansas he finished high school. All this time he had to work to his own expense(费用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.
In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a of plants. He began to study agriculture(农业). After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George He had other . He started an agricultural organization for black students in Alabama.
In those days, many in the south grew only cotton. This was to the soil (土壤). After a while the 42 would not grow as well. George Washing Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was “The Wizard (能手) of Inventions”. He died in 1943 at the of 79. 31. A. animals B. plants C. buildings D. photos 32. A. much B. many C. little D. few 33. A. house B. farm C. hospital D. school 34. A. brown B. yellow C. black D. white 35 A. when B. until C. for D. since 36. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
37. A. love B. hate C. question D. surprise 38. A. accepted B. refused C. understood D. cared 39. A. situations B. suggestions C. plays D. plans 40. A. farmers B. scientists C. doctors D. inventors 41. A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. wonderful 42. A. pumpkin B. peanut C. cotton D. potato 43 A. soil B. water C. air D. weather 44. A. seen B. looked C. found D. called 45. A. time B. year C. age D. season 答案：
31.B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40.A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
已用书目( )
（ 完形填空，2，说明文，2012桂林，B） 15题
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy her parents were not in. She could do everything she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 46. A. their homework 47. A. in 48. A. so 49. A. that
B. some shopping B. at B. because B. who B. full B. didn’t B. aunt
C. business D. housework C. on C. but
D. with D. until D. when D. bored D. wouldn’t D. parents D. saw D. warm-hearted D. slowly
C. where C. excited
50. A. hungry 51. A. couldn’t 52. A. cousin 53. A. made 54. A. the same 55. A. actually
C. might not C. brother C. gave C. different
B. bought B. difficult B. carelessly
C. properly
【答案】46 ~ 50 DCBAA 51 ~ 55 BDBAC
已用书目（ ）
( 完形填空，2，说明文，2012连云港，B） 15题
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “ You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “ No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite at the answer. Thinking he had not made or the girl had not him clearly, he said , “ Yes , indeed, you speak very well.”the girl still kept saying , “ No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t a compliment ( 恭维)in the same way as the American people do . She should answer , “ Thank you” instead of “ No” . She understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the people will feel proud and they are praised . So if someone says the you have cooked are very delicious , you should say , “ Thank you .”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion , being confident does not being proud , so sometimes you should be confident being modest.
you are modest and say , “No , I’m afraid I can’t do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say “No” , you will certainly be looked down upon by . When asking for a job , if one says something like “Yes , I can certainly do it ” instead of “ Let me have a try ” , he or she will get it . So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 16.A.excited C. relaxed 17.A. itself
B. surprised
D. frightened
B. herself
C. himself 18.A. heard
D. themselves
B. watched
C. listened to 19. A. Though 20. A. when 21. A. receive C. refuse 22. A. hardly
D. looked at
B. Although B. which B. accept
C. Or C. what
D. But D. how
D. disagree
B. really
C. rarely
D. badly
23. A. east
B. south B. modest
C. west
D. north
24. A. dutiful C. shameful D. confident 25. A. dishes 26. A. think
27. A. as soon as
C. instead of 28. A. Unless 29. A. another 30. A. fail to
C. succeed in
答案： 16~20 BCADC
B. cups B. say
B. as well as
D.in spite of B. Until B. the other
B. expect to
D.believe in
21~25 BBCDA C. glasses C. ask
C. Whether
C. the others
26~30 DCDDB
已用书目（ D.bowls D. mean
D. If D.others
）