保密★启用前【考试时间：201 3年11月2日15：00-17：00】
绵阳市高中2011级第一次诊断性考试
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷l至10页，第II卷
10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写
在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．选择题( 1-55)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫
米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题
卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. ——Mum, can you drive faster to the airport?
——Honey, ______, for we still have one and a half hour.
A. take it easy B. take your time C. forget it D. with pleasure
2. The School Art Festival has set up a stage ______students can show their talents.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
3. E-Commerce ______ mislead customers at times even though it's more convenient and faster in
general.
A. shall B. should C. can D must
4. Hello, Tom. What a coincidence! I ______ about you. And here you are.
A. was just thinking B. just thought C. have just thought D. would just think
5. She had to work deep into the night, ______she couldn't have spread the messages to all the
relevant people successfully.
A. while B. but C. otherwise D. so
6. US house prices has risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of July, completely
______his plan to buy another apartment.
A. ruined B. ruining C. to ruin D. ruins
7. ——How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end?
——______. It was really tough.
A. No one B. Neither C. None D. Nobody
8. ______you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can't wait to make friends with you.
A. Though B. Since C. While D. So
9. With a lot of work ______, she weren't allowed to leave her office.
A. do B. done . C. to be done D. to do
10. Diligence is ______ it takes for the post-90's generation to win competitions.
A. what B. where C. which D. when
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and the boy
was treated as the apple of their eyes.
One morning, when the boy was around two years old, the husband saw a bottle open. He
was work, so he the wife to cap the bottle and put it in the cupboard. The
mother, in the kitchen, totally the matter.
The boy saw the bottle and
to be a poisonous medicine meant adults in small dosages. When the child fell down, the
mother him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was shocked; she was
When the uttered just four words. What do you think those four words were? The husband just said, "I
You Darling", which is totally .
Yet, the father did the very right thing. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life.
There is no , if only he had taken time to put the
bottle away, this would not have happened. No point in attaching . She had also lost her
only child. What she at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is
what he Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or who's to blame, whether in a relationship,
in a job or with the people we know and miss out on the in human relationships we could
receive by giving each other support.
11. A. medicine B. milk C. juice D. beer
12. A. early B. soon C. late D. punctual
13. A. asked B. demanded C. begged D. forced
14. A. concerned B. enjoyed C. fixed D. occupied
15. A. remembered B. reminded C. forgot D. recalled
16. A. carefully B. playfully C. personally D. physically
17. A. occurred B. happened C. used D. seemed
18. A. to B. for C. by D. with
19. A. finally B. nearly C. possibly D. immediately
20. A. terrified B. encouraged C. embarrassed D. touched
21. A. face B. scold C. call D. inform
22. A. kind-hearted B. broad-minded C. heart-broken D. good-natured
23. A. Miss B. Hate C. Support D. Love
24. A. acceptable B. respectable C. unexpected D. understandable
25. A. point B. wonder C. use D. need
26. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
27. A. praise B. sadness C. blame D. insult
28. A. thought B. needed C. required D. learnt
29. A. gave B. owed C. treated D. left
30. A. peace B. warmth C. coldness D. balance
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hours & Admission
Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. except major holidays (see below)
July and August only - Thursdays until 7:00 p.m.
Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.
Admission beginning July l, 2013
Adults: $10.00; youth under 18, students, seniors: $5:00; children under age 5: free
Admission is free the last Sunday of each month, all day, from September 2013 -June 2014
Evening programs are free with Museum Admission
Visit our Partner Organizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣).
Closed, 2013:
January l: New Year's Day
May 27: Memorial Day
July 4: Independence Day
September 2: Labor Day
November 28: Thanksgiving Day
December 24 & 25: Christmas Eve & Christmas Day
December 31: Early Closing for New Year's Day
31. The information you read above is probably about ______.
A. a museum B. a cinema C. a park D. a cafe
32. How much do they have to pay in total if a family, including grandparents, parents and a child
of 8, go together on the last Sunday of November 2013?
A. $0. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35.
33. You won't be refused at the door if you go there at ______.
A. Thanksgiving Day B. Christmas Day
C. 6 p.m. on a Thursday of July D. 6 p.m. on a Tuesday of August
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay.
B. It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs.
C. Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs.
D. There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here.
B
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw Kyle from my class walking home
from school. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, "Why would
anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (a foolish person)." I had
quite a weekend planned, so I shrugged my shoulders and went on.
As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running towards him. They knocked all his books
out of his arms and tripped(绊倒) him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw land in the glass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his
eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his
eye.
As I handed him his glasses, I said, "Those guys are jerks. They really should go to hell." He
looked at me and said, "Hey, thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles
that showed real thankfulness. I asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me.
Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. I teased him all the time about
being a nerd. He had to prepare a speech for graduation. As he started his speech, he cleared his
throat, and began. "Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those
tough years. I am here to tell you a story."
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. "Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable."
I heard the gasp(倒吸气) go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its depth.
35. Why did Kyle carry all his books home?
A. Because it was Friday. B. Because he was a nerd.
C. Because he wanted to kill himself. D. Because he liked doing things for his mother.
36. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The bunch of kids attacked Kyle to have his glasses and books.
B. The author planned to study all weekend after he met Kyle.
C. The author was a freshman when Kyle gave the speech.
D. Kyle felt grateful to the author for his help.
37. What can we infer from the passage?
A. When Kyle couldn't find the glass, he turned to the author for help.
B. The author teased Kyle a lot about being a nerd.
C. The author didn't expect Kyle to tell the story.
D. Kyle thanked his parents first for saving his life. A. The kids. B. Kyle's books. C. Kyle's glasses. D. Kyle's arms.
C
Back in old times, people had little knowledge about the universe and nature. Things we now consider to be common sense were mysteries to our ancestors.
Over the years, major breakthroughs have been made in science and many phenomena have been explained. But still, there are always questions we can't yet answer, and The Guardian has listed some of them.
1. What makes us human?
Just looking at your DNA won't tell you - human DNA is 99 percent chimpanzee and, believe it or not, 50 percent identical to a banana's! A lot of the things we once thought were unique about us - language and tool use, recognizing ourselves in the mirror and so on – have since been seen in other animals. Perhaps it's our culture that makes the difference or maybe our ability to use fire. It's also possible that our capacity (能力) for co-operation and our trading skills are what make us unique.
2. Why do we dream?
Given the fact that we spend around a third of our lives sleeping, shouldn't we know everything about it? Unfortunately, scientists are still searching for a complete explanation of what happens when we sleep and why we dream.
Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud believed dreams were the expressions of wishes that we can't fulfill in our real lives. Others have wondered whether dreams are just random "noise" coming from a sleeping brain.
3. Could we someday live forever?
Apart from accidents, most people die because of diseases that can be treated and aging. And
since many diseases, such as diabetes（糖尿病） and cancer, are diseases of aging, treating aging itself could be the key to extending our lives.
Our knowledge of what causes us to age - and what allows some animals to live longer than others - is expanding rapidly. And though we haven't quite worked out all the details, we've worked out some pieces of the puzzles such as DNA damage and metabolism (新陈代谢), which are all leading to the invention of drugs that can slow down the aging process.
If we're lucky enough to lengthen our lives, we might even get to see the day when all of these questions are answered.
39. The main point of the passage is ______.
A. to inform people of the knowledge about the universe and nature
B. to introduce major breakthroughs that have been made in science
C. to present some questions we can't yet answer
D. to explain what were once mysteries to our ancestors
40. Chimpanzees and bananas are mentioned as examples to prove that ______.
A. human beings are actually not different from other animals
B. animals have completely different DNA from that of plants
C. both animals and plants share the same amount of DNA
D. DNA alone is not good enough to make humans different
41. The underlined word "identical" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. mysterious B. unique C. advanced D. same
42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. What were mysteries to our ancestors are considered to be common sense now.
B. Now we know much more about dreams than our ancestors did in the past.
C. With the invention of new drugs people can possibly live even longer.
D. If all the diseases can be treated people can theoretically live forever.
D
WELLINGTON, September 19 (Xinhua) -- If your teenage son won't get out of bed in the morning, then take comfort from the fact that he might be sleeping his way to a healthier future, according to a new research from New Zealand.
Researchers in human nutrition at the University of Otago have found that teenage boys who sleep less have more body fat when compared to girls, for whom lack of sleep has no noticeable effect on their body fat ratios.
The study of 386 boys and 299 girls aged 15 to 18 found that average-sized 16-year-old boy weighing 69.5 kg and 176 cm tall, who slept for eight hours a day, had a waist size l.8 cm bigger and l.6 kg, or 9 percent, more body fat than the average-sized boy who slept 10 hours a day.
"The boys who slept eight hours a day would also have l.8 kg more lean (bone and muscle) mass compared to the boys who slept 10 hours, but that's only a 1.4-percent increase, compared to the 9- percent increase seen in body fat," said lead researcher from the Department of Human Nutrition, Dr. Paula Skidmore.
"Our results suggest that for older teenage boys, making sure that they get enough sleep may help to maintain a healthier body. It seems to be that, within reason, the more sleep the better for boys," Skidmore said in a statement Thursday.
"It was unexpected that we did not find the same result in girls, who may actually be more aware of their diet and more in tune with a healthier lifestyle."
The researchers ruled out the effects of food choice and number of screens, such as televisions, games and consoles, which the teenagers had in their bedrooms.
43. What's the research really about?
A. Boys and girls. B. Food and weight. C. Sleep and health. D. Screens and fat.
44. What's the result of less sleep for teenage boys?
A. Bigger waist and more fat in the body. B. An increase in weight and height.
C. More concerned with their diet. D. A decrease in bone and muscle.
45. From the sixth paragraph we can infer that ______.
A. girls usually sleep less and have healthier lifestyles than boys
B. the researchers expected to see the same result in girls
C. peoples' diet has a great effect on their health
D. boys are usually lazier than girls
46. Who would be the most pleased to hear the news?
A. Teachers. B. Girls. C. Parents. . D. Boys.
E
I give two examples as to why intelligent life may not actually exist, though I admit that for me, or even for a physicist who devoted his or her entire life to researching and studying the universe, it's shocking to claim that completely no life exists elsewhere.
Keeping that in mind, I'd just like to consider conditions elsewhere in the known universe. You really only need to look at our own solar system or the Earth at certain periods in its own history to appreciate that most places are much worse and much less suitable for life than our mild, watery globe.
So far, space scientists have discovered about seventy planets outside the solar. But it appears that if you wish to have a planet suitable for life, you just have to be very lucky, and the more advanced the life is, the luckier you'll have to be. I'm by no means a space observer, but I can recognize some particularly fortunate breaks we've had on the Earth. For example:
We are, to a degree, at the right distance from the perfect type of star, the one that is big enough to radiate a huge amount of energy, but not so big as to bum itself out quickly. Had our sun been ten times as huge, it would have burnt out completely after only ten million years, instead of ten billion and surely we would not exist. Too near, everything on the Earth would have boiled and withered away; any further, everything would have frozen over.
The universe is a surprising place, and our existence within it is a wonder. If a long and unimaginably complex sequence of events dating back 4.6 billion years or so hadn't happened in a particular manner at a particular time --if, to take just one example, the dinosaurs hadn't been wiped out by a meteor(流星)--we might still be a few centimeters long, with whisker(胡须) and a tail, and you'll be reading this in a cave somewhere.
47. What's the best title for this passage?
A. No Life Exists out of the Earth B. Seventy Planets Discovered
C. A Place Full of Wonders D. Perfect Conditions for Life
48. What makes the Earth more suitable for life than other planets in the solar system?
A. The Earth is the only planet that can receive energy from the sun.
B. The sun is at the right distance from us and in proper size.
C. The distance between the planets was neither too long nor too near.
D. The dinosaurs were no longer a threat to the Earth.
49. What does the underlined phrase "withered away" in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. Exploded. B. Expanded. C. Floated away. D. Dried and died.
50. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A history book. B. A magazine. C. A science fiction. D. A famous novel.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。
—— Good afternoon, may I help you?
—— Yes, I am interested in a one-bed room.
——————￡150 a month. The one-bed room is￡250 while the two-bed room is￡400 a month. —— A little bit expensive for me.
——of the two-bed rooms do.
—— Ah, I see. When could I see the room? How about later this afternoon?
——
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
National parks in the UK are a wonder to see, run by the National Trust, a non-profit charity which maintains Great Britain's historical and natural landscapes. Britain's park Authority has made planning restrictions to protect these wilderness areas in housing and commercial activities.
Mainland England and Wales have the largest number of protected parks. The first established area was the l,438 kilometer Peak District. The first national park lies in northern and central England. The Peak District with vast beauty is thought to be the world's most visited national park after Japan's Mount Fuji.
In the northwest area of Wales lies Snowdonia National Park. This attractive, mysterious ancient landscape is home to steep mountains. Walking trails to Mount Snowdon is only one of several exciting activities for hikers.
National parks in the UK can also boast of having Britain's largest protected wetland "The Broad", just outside the village of Homing. An ideal spot for families, this 200-mile area combines waterways with an interesting intersection(交叉) of windmills, castles and an ancient Normal church.
Spreading across 885 miles of truly impressive rocky land is Lake District National Park. England's largest park attraction is spread between Edinburgh to the north and Manchester to the south. Although the land itself seems wild, almost 40,000 people live within the park. Within this district's vast borders we can find over 6,000 archaeological(考古的) sites and monuments dating back to prehistory.
The United Kingdom has taken great care to preserve its wilderness areas for the future generations, and all the parks are adventures waiting to De found which can be enjoyed by both natives and visitors.
56. Who is in charge of the National parks in the UK? (no more than 3 words)
57. According to the passage, which is thought to be the world's most visited national park? (no more than 5 words)
58. If you want to see ancient monuments, where would you go? (no more than 4 words)
59. For whom are the wild areas preserved in the UK? (no more than 4 words)
60. What's the text mainly about? (no more than 6 words)
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线[＼]划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1 1处起）不计分。
Three years ago I failed a important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers patient and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere on class. I decided to make best of it. I work hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were seldom available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confident and got me motivated.
My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.
第三节：书面表达（满分35分）
目前，我国中学生的健康水平严重下降，引起了父母、学校和专家的忧虑。为解决这一问题，有人提出将体育纳入高考。结合实际，谈谈你的看法：
1．是否赞成体育纳入高考及原因；
2．简述健康与学习的关系；
3．你认为学校应该做什么来提高学生身体素质。
注意：
1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
4．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese students' health has been getting worse these years, and some people believe putting PE into the College Entrance Examination might be a way out.
In my opinion，____________________________________________________________
绵阳市高中2011级第一次诊断性考试
英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)
第一部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分40分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCBDA
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
11-15ACADC 16-20 BBBDA 21-25ACDCA 26-30 DCBAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读（每小题2分，满分40分）
31-35 AACBC 36-40 DCCCD 41-45 DCCAB 46-50 DABDB
第二节：补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）
51-55 DBFGA
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
第三部分 写(共三节, 满分60分)
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. The National Trust.
57. Japan’s Mount Fuji.
58. Lake District National Park.
59. The future generations.
60. National parks in the UK.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
an
Disappointed
in
the worked
always
students
confidence
that
determines who you are.
第三节 书面表达（满分35分）(略)