一对一英语语法辅导资料1
引例：
1、--- Their _______ are in the bookcase.
A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. watchs
2、 Look at the twins. One is quiet, and ____ is outgoing.
A. another B. the other C. other
3、Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /
一、名词
考点：1、名词的含义
2、可数与不可数
3、可数名词的复数形式
二、代词
考点：1、人称、物主、反身代词
2、指示代词、不定代词
3、It的用法
三、冠词
考点：1、不定冠词
2、定冠词
3、零冠词
可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.
可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、 e 、n;老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice.
注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--womentooth--teeth foot--feetchild--children mous
冠词用法口诀及解释 不定冠词a，an的用法口诀 冠词a，an两种帽，单数可数名词要； 选帽只要听读音， 不看字母能做到； 若是元音来开头， 一定需要选an帽； 辅音起首戴a帽， 记住规律别乱套。
a university a useful book
an apple an orange an egg an elephant an umbrella
an ambulance an e-mail an island an i-pad / i-phone an old car
零冠词的用法口诀
下列情况不用冠， 名词之前 代词限。 复数 名词 表泛指，球类 学科 和三餐。 专有 名词 不可数，星期 月份 季节前。 交通 手段 和节日，习语 称谓 和头衔。
课后练习：
1.Would you like noodles? B. muttons and tomato C. mutton and tomato D. muttons and tomatoes 2.I have few . Would you go and buy some carrots and cabbages for me? B. fruit C. meat D. vegetables
3. —I’m not good at playing the piano. What should I do?
—You need more ______. The more you play, the better you play.
A. support B. rest C. practice D. humour
4.– Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?
-- Yes, I think so.
A. is B. are C. has
5.What’s A. a B.an C. the
6.—Is Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner, ______ best writer in China?
—It’s hard to say. But he is really ______ very good writer.
A. a; the B. a; a C. /; a D. the; a
7.We love because is always friendly and helpful. C. her; her D. she; her
8.Kelly, ________ girl wants to be a reporter.
A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old
9.________ is easy for us ________ English well.
A. That, learn B. It, to learn C. Its, learning D. This, to learn
10.____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.
A. A B. One C. The D. /
11.____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.
A. A B. One C. The D. /
课后回忆：
阅读练习：
Helen Keller lived in the U.S.A. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, ― She is better, but now she can’t see or can’t hear.‖ Her mother and father were very sad.
After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college(大学).
Helen was very famous. She helped many blind(盲) and deaf(聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.
Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.
( )56 Helen Keller got very sick when ____________
A she was a baby B she went to college
C her teacher came to her home D she was very old
( )57__________taught Helen Keller her first word.
A Her mother B Her teacher C Her father D The doctor
( )58 Helen Keller was famous because ___________
A she was an American.
B she traveled around the world
C her teacher taught her many things
D she learned to read and write and helped many people in the word
( )59 The world remembers Helen Keller today because ____
A she was very bright. B she was blind and deaf.
C she was a brave and wonderful person. D she went to college.
( )60. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _______
A she found a way to understand the world.
B her mother and father didn’t feel sad.
C she found a way to travel around the world.
D she found out how people became blind and deaf.