高中英语必备翻译词组短语 - 范文中心

高中英语必备翻译词组短语

05/08

翻译词组短语

1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb

2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table

3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day

4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help

5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety

6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth

7. 给某人提建议 7. give sb some advice on sth

8. 得到好的治疗 8. get good treatment

9. 接受某人的建议 9. take/follow one’s advice

10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company

11. 向某人解释… 11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …)

12. 治愈某人的病 12. cure sb of a certain illness

13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport

14. 提出付100元钱 14. offer to pay 100dollars

15. 收100元钱 15. charge/ take 100 dollars

16. 付100元钱 16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)

17. 打车 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)

18. 浑身湿透了 18. be wet all over/ be wet through

19. 下载文件 19. download the papers

20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping

21. 转身离开 21. turn away

22. 陷入沉思 22. be lost in thought

23. 返回取某物 23. turn back to get sth / for sth

24. 走过去看一看发生了什么 24. come /go up to see what happens

25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb

26. 对某人大声喊叫 26. shout to sb in a loud voice

27. 使劲移开那块大石头 27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone

28. 背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag

29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together

30. 背负沉重的课业负担 30. be heavily burdened with homework

31. 约某人 31. call for sb

32. 顺道拜访某人 32. drop in on sb

33. 看家 33. mind one’s house

34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 34. run over to support the old man

35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home

36. 下车 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car

37. 站在门口 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door

38. 坐在窗前 38. be seated by the window

39. 靠在墙上/树上 39. lean against the wall/tree

40. 逆风而行 40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind

41. 下大雨/大雪 41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard

42. 刮大风 42. come to one’s rescue

43. 起雾 43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb

44. 熟睡 44. fall sound asleep

45. 举手 45. raise one’s hand

46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home

47. 突然停止 47. come to a stop

48. 把某人救到河岸上 48. push sb to the river bank

49. 结束 49. come to an end/ put sth to an end

50. 为某人喝彩 50. cheer for sb

51. 登门拜访 51. call at/drop in at one’s house

52. 真相大白 52. come to light/ come out

53. 伸手去够某物 53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth

54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar

55. 询问究竟是怎么回事 55. ask about what is the matter

56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站 56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway

57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number /one’s address / web address

58. 热情接待某人 58. receive sb warmly/kindly

59. 认真对待某事 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth

60. 小心提防某事 60. be careful of sth

61. 严格要求某人 61. be strict with sb

62. 严格对待某事 62. be strict in sth

63. 在火车站/飞机场接人 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport

64. 顺道接人 64. pick sb up by the roadside

65. 抓小偷 65. stop the thief/catch the thief

66. 直着往前走 66. go /walk straight ahead

67. 把…冲走 67. wash sth away

68. 破坏心情/假日 68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart

69. 突然转弯 69. make a quick turn

70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶 70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner)

71. 从口袋里掏某物 71. draw sth out of the pocket

72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 72. empty the cupboard/drawer

73. 苦思冥想 73. think hard/twice

74. 做大扫除 74. do the thorough cleaning

75. 往后/四周/上下看 75. look behind/around/up and down

76. 点灯/蜡烛 76. light a candle/lamp

77. 生火 77. make a fire

78. 开灯/电视/收音机 78. turn on the light/radio/TV

79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头 79. switch off the tap/light/gas

80. 与某人握手 80. shake hands with sb

81. 帮某人一把 81. give sb a hand with …

82. 昂着头 82. hold one’s head high

83. 过马路/桥/河 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge

84. 收拾房间/桌子 84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room

85. 系鞋带/扣扣子 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons

86. 与某人相处好 86. get along/come along well with sb

87. 擦汗 87. wipe off one’s sweat

88. 组织课外活动 88. organize the out-of-class activities

89. 参加社会实践 89. take part in the social practice

90. 接到某人的电话 90. receive a telephone call from sb

91. 完成写作 91. get through the composition

92. 在河中挣扎 92. struggle in the middle of the river

93. 获一等奖 93. get the first place in …

94. 得到1000元奖励 94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward

95. 与某人谈心 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb

96. 到达现场 96. arrive at the spot

97. 不辞而行 97. leave without saying good-bye

98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice

99. 与某人争论有关… 99. argue with sb about sth

100. 把…放归自然 100. set sth free to nature

101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry 102. 告诉某人真像 102. tell sb the truth

103. 打工 103. do/ take up a part-time job

104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water

105. 分成4组 105. be divided into four groups

106. 中断会谈 106. break off the conversation

107. 切断电源 107. cut off the electricity

108. 打长途电话 108. make a distance telephone call to…

109. 与某人争吵某事 109. quarrel with sb about sth

110. 得第一 110. come out the first

111. 为某事责备某人 111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth

112. 向某人挥手致意 112. wave one’s head to greet sb

113. 往前走100米 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward 114. 报名参加竞赛 114. enter for the competition

115. 申请职位 115. apply for the position

116. 泄密 116. let out/give away the secret

117. 送某人到门口 117. see sb to the door/see sb home

118. 呈现高兴的神情 118. take on a delightful look

119. 在操场站队 119. line up on the playground

120. 坐在第一排 120. sit in the first row

121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number

122. 走来走去 122. walk/step up and down

123. 动身前往… 123. go off to…/set out to/for…

124. 哄某人睡觉 124. send/sing sb to sleep

125. 熬夜 125. stay up/ sit up

126. 在小旅馆住宿 126. put sb up in the inn

127. 严肃对待某事 127. take sth seriously

128. 把…钉在门上 128. pin / stick a note on the door

129. 向某人保密 129. keep sth back from sb

130. 建议不做某事 130. advise against doing sth

131. 不鼓励做某事 131. discourage sb against doing sth

132. 退学 132. drop out of school

133. 开除某人/解雇某人 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school

134. 一脚踩空 134. miss one’s footing

135. 把某物收捡起来 135. clear sth away

136. 绊了一跤 136. fall over a chair/stone

137. 摔了好几跤

138. 打中了某人的头

139. 牢记

140. 占太大空间

141. 扑灭火灾

142. 阻挡洪水

143. 识破阴谋

144. 苏醒过来

145. 闲逛

146. 看门

147. 看病

148. 看日出

149. 看书

150. 误拿了某物

151. 搜查

152. 嚎啕大哭

153. 自带午餐

154. 收集事实/资金

155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞

156. 在红绿灯处转弯

157. 把某事留给某人

158. 感到寂寞

159. 在…取得进步

160. 达到目的

161. 走100里路

162. 编造谎言

163. 使劲敲打

164. 敲门

165. 在…有难处

166. 带某人参观…

167. 牵手

168. 弯腰

169. 坐/站直

170. 驱散人群

171. 享有同等的权力

172. 做…是对/错的 137. have many falls 138. hit sb on the head 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart 140. take up too much room/space 141. put off the fire 142. hold back the flood 143. see through one’s tricks 144. come back to life 145. hang about/around 146. guard the door 147. see a doctor 148. watch the sunrise 149. read a book 150. take sth by mistake 151. search for sth/sb 152. cry one’s eyes out 153. bring/take along lunch by oneself 154. collect facts/money 155. dance/sing songs to the music 156. make a turn at the traffic lights 157. leave sth to sb 158. feel lonely 159. make great progress in … 160. achieve the goal 161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles 162. make up lies 163. strike sth/sb heavily 164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth 166. show sb around … 167. hold to one’s hand 168. bend one’s body 169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight 170. break up the crowds 171. enjoy the equal rights 172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth

173. 把…绑在…上 173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…

174. 铺开一张纸 174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper

175. 传开 175. get around/ spread

176. 热泪盈眶 176. burst into tears /laughter

177. 参加考试 177. take the examination

178. 通知某人某事 178. inform sb of sth

179. 提醒某人某事 179. remind sb of sth

180. 抢劫某人某物 180. rob sb of sth

181. 安排某人做某事

182. 组成

183. 请三天假

184. 放鞭炮

185. 踩刹车

186. 量体温

187. 把脉

188. 追尾

189. 在…大量训练

190. 为集体争光

191. 以某人为榜样

192. 给某人树立榜样

193. 以…为例

194. 一天喝3次药

195. 对某人鞠躬

196. 头/腿/肚子疼

197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣

198. 保暖

199. 保持传统

200. 祖传

201. 为…引以为自豪

202. 做自我介绍

203. 对某事负责

204. 站不住

205. 倒在地上

206. 摇下车窗

207. 想出好主意

208. 挡道

209. 以高价卖出

210. 畅销

211. 为某事付出昂贵代价

212. 下班回家

213. 克服困难

214. 向某人求教/助

215. 把…撞倒/翻

216. 追求

217. 交叉双腿/手 181. arrange for sb to do sth 182. make up/consist of/be made up of 183. ask for three days’ leave 184. set off firecrackers 185. step on the brake 186. take one’s temperature 187. feel one’s pulse 188. knock into the truck/car 189. have a great deal of practice in … 190. win great honor for one’s class 191. take sb as a model 192. set sb a good example 193. take sth as an example 194. take the medicine three times a day 195. make a deep bow to sb 196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach 197. take / show great interest in… 198. keep warm/ keep sb warm 199. keep up the tradition / friendship 200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation 201. take great pride in …/ be proud of … 202. give a brief introduction to oneself 203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth 204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet 205. fall onto the ground 206. roll down the window of the car 207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea 208. get/step in one’s way 209. sell sth at a high price 210. sell well / become the best seller 211.pay a high price for … 212. come back from work 213. get over / overcome the difficulties 214. turn to sb for help/advice 215. knock sb down/ over/ off … 216. go after 217. cross one’s hands/ legs

218. 乘坐汽车去… 218. take a bus to …

219. 向…进发 219. head(off) for …

220. 提供优质服务 220. provide good service for the people

221. 免费参观 221. pay a free visit to …

222. 监视某人 222. keep an eye over sb/sth

223. 给某人一个惊奇 223. give sb a big surprise

224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall 225. 索回/要回

226. 调查某事

227. 罚款

228. 撕/切/推开

229. 因…批评某人

230. 对…羞愧

231. 张开双臂拥抱某人

232. 讲礼貌

233. 挣扎着站起来

234. 追赶某人

235. 情绪高涨

236. 为…做准备

237. 团结在一起

238. 帮助某人摆脱困境

239. 取消会议

240. 全力以赴做某事

241. 超速

242. 减速

243. 研究某事

244. 泡茶/咖啡

245. 端饭

246. 摔成碎片

247. 带某人旅行

248. 依然如旧

249.塑造性格

250. 发展个性

251. (身体)垮了

252. 去(来)营救某人

253. 站起来

254. 远道而来

225. get sth back 226. look into sth 227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket 228. A. cut/tear/push … open 229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth 230. be shameful of sth 231. extend one’s arms to hug sb 232. mind one’s manners 233. struggle to one’s feet 234. run after sb 235. be in high spirits 236. make a preparation for sth 237. stick close together 238. help sb out of trouble 239. call off the meeting 240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth 241. speed up 242. slow down 243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth 244. make coffee/tea 245. serve meals/ dinner 246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces 247. take sb on a trip 248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged 249. build up one’s character 250. develop one’s personality 251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down 252. come/go to one’s rescue 253. rise to one’s feet 254. come all the way to …/ come around to …


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