Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
Learning Aims:
1.To review some important words
2.To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
1.How to master these words
2.How to use these phrases freely
基础预习
预习展示
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. ______ (n. ) 体形；数字；人物 2. ________ (adj. ) 惭愧的，羞愧的
3. _______ (vi.﹠ vt. ) 复原，恢复健康，重新获得, 恢复 4. _______ (vt. ) 包含；容纳
5. _______ (vt. &n. )损害，伤害 6. ________ (n. ) 压力
7. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 受苦；遭受(磨难) 8. _____ (vt. )影响；(病毒)感染
9. _____ (vi﹠ vt.. ) 认为，算作；重要，数数 10. _______ (n. ) 数量
11. ____ (vt. ) 增加；获得，赢得
12. ________(adj. )精力充沛的，充满活力的→______ (n. )精力
13. ______ (n. )衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→___ (v. )失败
14. _________ (adj. )有吸引力的, 有魅力的→______ (v. )吸引→_________ (n. )吸引
15. ___________ (adj. )尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→_________ (vt. )使尴尬→____________ (adj. )令人尴尬的; 为难的
16. ______ (vt. )更喜欢→__________ (n. )偏好
17. _____ (n. )效果, 作用；影响→________ (adj. )有效的
18. ___________ (n. )成就→_______ (v. )取得
19. _______ (n. )安慰；舒适→___________(adj. )舒适的→___________ (adv. )舒适地
20. ________(adj. )平静的；和平的→_____ (n. )平静；和平
21. ___________ (vt. &vi. )集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→_________ (n. )专心，专注
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 从……中恢复 ____________ 2. 锻炼________
3. 减肥__________ 4. 因……而尴尬___________________
5. 节食__________ 6. 副作用_________
7. 冒险_____________ 8. (头发等)脱落_______
9. 立刻，马上_________ 10. 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等) _______
11. be ashamed of _______________ 12. be dying to do sth. ___________
13. follow one’s advice _______________14. end in_____________
15. in truth _____________ 16. stay in shape _________
17. get into shape _________ 18. make the most of _________
19. in the long term _____________ 20. as a matter of fact _____________
Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. no matter what引导让步状语从句
However, __________________(不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
2. while连接并列句
Some sports are usually done indoors, ___________________
________(而另外一些却在室外进行).
3. keep+宾语+宾语补足语
Water helps ____________________(使你身体内部系统清洁).
4. so用于倒装句
Walking and riding your bike count, and ________________
(在学校进行的体育活动也算).
5. make+宾语+宾语补足语
As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can __________________(使你看起来疲劳), and even cause you to gain weight.
Ⅳ. 语篇完形
Zhou Ling has a friend called Amy, who is a Canadian actress. In her e-mails, Amy told Zhou her 1. _______ experience. She said she took weight-loss pills, and became much 2. ________. However, the pills 3. _________ a harmful
4. ________ that couldcause much 5. _______ to people’s liver. As a result she was sentto hospital and received medical 6. _________.
Now she has 7. _________ from her liver 8. ______ and realized that she should not be 9. ________ of the way she looks.After all, nothing is more important than health. Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amy’s problems and hoped that she as well as all the others who’d like to 10. ____ weight could value the importance of health.
自测提升
1. 选用下列词汇完成句子
affect，gain，give out，recover from，be dying to
(1)Nowadays many young people ___________ go abroad.
(2)It will take years before the city ____________ the effects of the earthquake.
(3)He has refused to _______ any information on the matter.
(4)The war and the suffering it caused greatly _______ the economic development of the country.
(5)The candidate has ______ a lot of support in the south of the country.
2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)不管你做什么，我都会支持你。
___________________________________
(2)有些古老的建筑物已经消失了，而另外一些却保留了下来。
________________________________________________________
(3)他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。
__________________________________________________
(4)昨天天气晴朗，今天也是如此。
__________________________________
(5)这张照片使她看起来比实际要显得老。
________________________________________________
要点归纳
1. figure n. 体形；数字；人物vt. 计算出；认为，认定
figure out 计算出；理解，明白
figure on/upon sth. 计划；指望
figure that 认为……
keep one’s figure 保持体态苗条
①(2011·安徽高考)As the story develops, the truth about the strange is slowly discovered.
随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。
②I never that this would happen.
我从没想到会发生这样的事。
③We will ______ ___ your support.
我们将指望你的支持了。
2. recover vi. 复原，恢复健康vt. 重新获得，恢复
recover one’s sight/hearing/senses 恢复视力/听力/知觉
recover from. . . 恢复(健康、常态等)
recover. . . from. . . 重新获得或者找回
①Luckily, they recovered stolen property.
幸运的是, 他们找回了被窃取的财产。
②She is slowly __________ _____ an operation.
手术之后, 她正在慢慢恢复。
③They sought to _______ damages _____ the firm.
他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金。
3. failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
failure to do sth. 未做，未能履行(应做之事)
fail vt. & vi. 失败；忘记、忽视或未能(做某事)
fail (in) +n. 失败，没有通过
fail to do 不能做，忘记做
fail sb. 使某人失望
①The heavy snow caused a power failure, which affected our daily life.
大雪引起停电，对我们日常生活产生了影响。
②His efforts ended in ______.
他的努力以失败而告终。
③He never ____ __ write to his mother every week.
他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。
【点津】a failure表示“一个(件)失败的人(事)”，类似的“抽象名词具体化”的单词还有：
a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)
an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)
a comfort 给予安慰的人或事物
a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事情
a pleasure 一件令人愉快的事情
【高考链接】
(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _________ .
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
4. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳
①Try to avoid foods which a lot of fat.
尽量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。
②The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit Vitamin C and drink green tea.
医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。
③The bottle two litres.
此瓶容量为两升。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
5. damage vt. & n. 损害，伤害
①He won’t do anything that may _____ _______ __ her reputation.
他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。
②Pollution is doing damage to the environment.
污染正在对环境造成损害。
③Smoking can damage your health.
吸烟会损害你的健康。
6. prefer vt. 更喜欢
①There’s coffee or tea. Which would you ?
有咖啡或茶。你喜欢哪样?
②I wear clothes made of natural fibers.
我更喜欢穿天然纤维制成的衣服。
③I walking cycling.
我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。
【归纳】
prefer sb. /sth. ___________
prefer to do ___________
_________________ 宁愿某人做某事
____________________________ 宁愿做……
_____________________________ 而不做……
7. suffer vt. & vi. 受苦，遭受(磨难)
suffer sth. 经历或遭受(不愉快之事)
suffer from sth. 遭受……之苦；患……病
suffering n. (肉体或内心的)痛苦
①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
②Simon ______ _____ headache. 西蒙患有头痛。
③His business suffered greatly during the war.
译：_______________________________。
8. effect n. 效果，作用；影响
have an effect on 对……有影响 come into effect 生效
take effect 生效，开始起作用 be of no effect 无效，没有作用
side effect 副作用 cause and effect 因果
①(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character. 一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。
②Soon after I took the medicine, it began to ____ _____.
我服了这药不久，它就开始起作用了。
③The medicine __ __ ___ _____ to cold.
这药对感冒没有效果。
【高考链接】
(2010·浙江高考)It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
9. affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染
①The climate _______ his health.
气候影响了他的健康。
②Their opinion will not affect my decision.
他们的意见不会影响我的决定。
10. comfort n. 安慰；舒适
(1)in comfort 舒适地
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
comfort sb. 安慰某人
(2)comfortable adj. 舒适的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
make yourself comfortable 别客气
①The news brought comfort to all of us.
这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。
②Her children are a great comfort to her.
她的孩子们是她极大的安慰。
③Nowadays parents always offer their children whatever they can do to make them live __ _______.
如今父母总是尽其所能给孩子提供一切, 以便让他们生活得舒适。
④I feel very ___________ in this chair.
坐在这张椅子里，我感到非常舒服。
【高考链接】
(2012·山东高考)Being able to afford ________ drink would be _________ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a
11. count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数
count for little/nothing/much 不重要/无意义/很重要
count sb. as +sth.把某人视为 count on/upon依靠；指望；期待
count sb. in把某人算在内
①I count myself lucky to get the job.
我认为自己能得到这份工作是幸运的。
②It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts.
重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。
③Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.
[谚]小鸡还没孵出，别先计算鸡数。/别打如意算盘。
④I _____ you __ my best friend.
我把你视为我最好的朋友。
⑤Can I _____ ________ your help?
我可以指望你的帮助吗？
12. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(1)concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. 专心致志于(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention/energy/efforts on. 致力于，专心于
(2)concentrated adj. 强烈的；专心的；浓缩的 concentration n. 集中注意力；专心；集中
①
我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
②We must ___________ our efforts ___ finding ways to reduce costs. 我们要致力于找出降低成本的办法。
13. amount n. 数量 vi. 总计；共达
an amount of/amounts of 一定量的，些许的
in large/small amount(s) 大/少量地
amount to 等于，相当于
①A large amount of energy has been devoted to the project.
大量的精力投入到了这个工程上。
②Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.
少量的土地被用来饲养动物。
③Food was provided __ _____ ________.
食物得到大量供应。
④His debts _______ __ five thousand dollars.
他欠的债共达五千美元。
【点津】在正式英语中，an amount of/amounts of后面只接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语取决于amount的数。
14. work out锻炼；计算；解决问题；制订出；理解；成功地发展
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
② Can you work out how much money it will cost? ( )
②We didn’t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well. （ ） ③I work out regularly to keep fit. ( )
④(2011·江苏高考)We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. ( )
⑤I can’t work out this maths problem. ( )
⑥Can you work out what these signs mean? ( )
15. fall out (头发等)脱落
①His hair fell out due to the weight-loss pills he had taken.
由于吃了减肥药，他的头发脱落了。
②One of his teeth fell out in an accident.
在一次事故中，他的牙齿掉了一颗。
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
The two sides began to fall out with each other over the terms of the contract.
( )
【拓展】补全下列“fall+prep. /adv. ”短语
fall _____ 破裂; 破碎; 散开 fall ______ 落后 fall _____ (计划等)失败；倒下
fall ___ 上……的当，受……的骗；迷恋，爱慕 fall __ love with 爱上，喜欢
fall ____ the habit of 沾染……习惯 fall ___ 从……上摔下来
fall __ pieces 崩溃, 倒塌, 破碎, 解体
16. in the long term 从长远角度看
.
这个规划从长远角度看似乎不错。
【拓展】补全下列短语
in the long ____ 从长远角度看 in the short ________ 从短期角度看
in _____ of 就……而言，从……方面 on good/bad _____ with sb. 与某人关系友好/不好
17. in no time立刻，马上
①Simply wave your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手，出租车立刻就过来。
②She finished the assignment in no time.
她很快就完成了任务。
【拓展】翻译下列短语
_________ 决不 _________ 提前 _________一直
_______ 有时 ______及时；最终，终于
at the/that time _______ on time _____ at one time ________
at a time _____ for the first time _______
有些运动通常在室内进行，而另外一些却在室外进行。
(1)本句中while作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，连接两个并列句，用于两种情况的对比或相反。
(2)while的其他含义：
a. “在……期间，当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词要用延续性动词。
b. “虽然，尽管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相当于although或though。
①I like tea _____ ___ _______ ______.
我喜欢茶，而他喜欢咖啡。
②The old man fell asleep while he was reading the newspaper.
老人在看报纸的时候睡着了。
③While I admit I like him, I won’t work with him.
虽然我承认我喜欢他， 但是我不愿和他一起工作。
【高考链接】
(2012·四川高考)At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
“keep+宾语+宾语补足语” 意为“使……处于某种状态”，后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语和分词。
(1)keep+宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语之间构成主动关系。
(2)keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间构成被动关系。
①Put on the gloves and they will keep your hands warm. 戴上手套，它们能使你的手保暖。
②I’m sorry to _____ ____ ____ _______ for such a long time. 对不起让你久等了。
③You’d better _____ _____ ______ ____ while your father is angry.
你父亲生气时，你最好闭上嘴别说话。
【高考链接】
(2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
巩固提高
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Some supermodels are far too skinny to be _________(有吸引力的) enough.
2. He is ________(受苦) from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to _______(恢复) from the illness.
3. It was the engine ______(故障) that caused the accident.
4. The change in the weather ______(影响) your health, so you should take good care of yourselves.
5. My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty ____________(全神贯注) on my study.
6. A lot of money was spent on the __________(设备) of the new hospital.
7. Most girls hope to have attractive ______(身材) by going on diets.
8. You can never make any ____________(成就) without any great efforts.
9. He was ___________(不好意思的)to admit making a mistake.
10. After a good sleep I felt quite ________(精力充沛的).
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The medicine he had taken ______________________.
他吃的这种药对血液有不良影响。
2. You like sports, __________________.
你喜欢体育, 而我更喜欢音乐。
3. —David has made great progress recently.
——大卫最近进步很大。
—_______________________.
——他确实进步很大，你也一样。
4. __________________in an emergency.
紧急情况下, 每一秒都很重要。
5. Some weight-loss pills ______________, which _______
_____________.
有些减肥药有副作用，对人的健康有害。
6. _________________________________is very important for us __________________.
从长远角度来看，经常锻炼对我们很重要。
7. Computers are used to __________________smoothly.
计算机被用来使交通运行畅通。
8. I ______________________________________________
because of the heavy traffic.
因为交通拥挤，我宁愿骑自行车而不愿开车上班。
参考答案
单词盘点
Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amount
Gain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrass
Embarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration
Ⅱ. 短语互译
recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effect
take the/a risk fall out in no time give out 对……感到羞愧 非常想做某事，渴望做某事 听从某人的建议 以……为结果 事实上，的确 保持体形 强身健体 充分利用
从长远角度看 事实上，其实
Ⅲ. 句型透视
no matter what I do while others are done outdoors
keep your system clean so do school sports
make you look tired
Ⅳ. 语篇完形
Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamed
lose
1. 选用框中词汇完成句子
are dying to recovers from
give out affected gained
2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
No matter what you do, I’ll support you.
Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.
The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.
It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.
The photo makes her look much older than she really is.
核心要点
1.figure figured that figure on 弄清楚，弄懂 计算
2recovered recovering from recover from
3.failure failure fails to C
4. contain containing contains
Including contains included
5. cause damage to, doing damage to, damage
Destroyed damage ruins
6. prefer prefer to prefers prefer to prefer to prefer that
更喜欢…… 宁愿做…… prefer sb. to do sth. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿……
7.suffered suffers from suffered他的生意在战争中遭受了重大损失
8. have effects on take effect is of no effect B
9.affected affect 感动
10.comfort are a great comfort in comfort comfortable B
11. count counts count count as count on/upon
12 concentrate on concentrate on
13A large amount of Small amounts of in large amounts amount to
14计算出, 结果, 锻炼, 制订，设计, 找到答案，解决, 辨认，理解
15fell out fell out与某人)争吵，吵架apart behind down for in into
Off to
16. in the long term in the long term run term/run terms terms
17.in no time in no time at no time ahead of time all the time at times in time
在那时 准时 曾经，一度 一次 第一次
18. while he prefers coffee while while A
19. they will keep your hands warm have kept you waiting keep you mouth shut C 城南高级中学高一英语导学案 模块1 Unit3 班级 姓名
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
Attractive suffering recover failure affects concentrating equipment figures
Achievements embarrassed energetic
Ⅱ. 完成句子
had a bad effect on blood
while I prefer music
So he has and so have you
Every second counts
have side effects damagepeople’s health
Regular exercise/Exercising regularly in the long term/run
keep traffic running
prefer to ride my bike to work rather than drive a car
参考答案
单词盘点
Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amount
Gain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrass
Embarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration
Ⅱ. 短语互译
recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effect
take the/a risk fall out in no time give out 对……感到羞愧 非常想做某事，渴望做某事 听从某人的建议 以……为结果 事实上，的确 保持体形 强身健体 充分利用
从长远角度看 事实上，其实
Ⅲ. 句型透视
no matter what I do while others are done outdoors
keep your system clean so do school sports
make you look tired
Ⅳ. 语篇完形
Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamed
lose
1. 选用框中词汇完成句子
are dying to recovers from
give out affected gained
2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
No matter what you do, I’ll support you.
Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.
The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.
It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.
The photo makes her look much older than she really is.
1.figure figured that figure on 弄清楚，弄懂 计算
2recovered recovering from recover from
3.failure failure fails to C
4. contain containing contains
Including contains included
5. cause damage to, doing damage to, damage
Destroyed damage ruins
6. prefer prefer to prefers prefer to prefer to prefer that
更喜欢…… 宁愿做…… prefer sb. to do sth. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿……
7.suffered suffers from suffered他的生意在战争中遭受了重大损失
8. have effects on take effect is of no effect B
9.affected affect 感动
10.comfort are a great comfort in comfort comfortable B
11. count counts count count as count on/upon
12 concentrate on concentrate on
13A large amount of Small amounts of in large amounts amount to
14计算出, 结果, 锻炼, 制订，设计, 找到答案，解决, 辨认，理解
15fell out fell out与某人)争吵，吵架apart behind down for in into Off to
16. in the long term in the long term run term/run terms terms
17.in no time in no time at no time ahead of time all the time at times in time 在那时 准时 曾经，一度 一次 第一次
18. while he prefers coffee while while A
19. they will keep your hands warm have kept you waiting keep you mouth shut C
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
Attractive suffering recover failure affects concentrating equipment
figures
Achievements embarrassed energetic
Ⅱ. 完成句子
had a bad effect on blood
while I prefer music
So he has and so have you
Every second counts
have side effects damagepeople’s health
Regular exercise/Exercising regularly in the long term/run
keep traffic running
prefer to ride my bike to work rather than drive a car