表语从句专项练习和答案 利辛实验中学 张红梅 2015/12/11
★ The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)
★ What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语， that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)
★ That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)
★ That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) 表语测试
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that
C. for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it
A. where B. there C. there where D. where there
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what 7. That is __ ___ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though 9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because 10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
15. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 16. China is becoming stronger
and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being
D. what it was used to be 17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what
18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what
D such
19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that_____ you had a few days off？
A. why B .what C. when D. where 20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
21. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what 22. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
答案： 1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC
11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB 21~23: DAA