高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause
(of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；
advantage/benefit ,
disadvantage
功能：function
观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint ,
idea ；
态度attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark
(on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way (to do) ,
method (of) ; solution , approach ( to
doing sth. );
take measures/ steps to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal
积极：positive ,; optimistic
消极negative
建议： advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip
概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic
种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上：mentally（adv） ，
身体上physically（adv）
影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition
建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red)
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity
方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials
知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda
百分比：percentage
性别 :sex
年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction(名词
satisfy(动词) satisfied
忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar
)
个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail
文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility
贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance
比较 : contrast、compare（动词）
comparison(名词)
时期 : period / time
存在 : existence(名词) exist（动词） 花费 : cost / expense
人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]
位置 : location
主题 : theme
背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot
高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending
反对者： , opponent
支持者supporter
标题、话题：title; topic
观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts
理由：reason/reasons; why 起因：cause; why
过程：process; course; procedure
结果：result/results; consequence/consequences
结论：conclusion
解决的办法：solution
现象：phenomenon/phenomena
因素：factor/factors
instruction/instructions
损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点：place/location/where
事件：event
内容：content 起源：origin
分析：analysis /analyses
问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
质量：quality
证据：evidence 阶段：period；stage
日期：date
特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features
目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions
国籍：nationality
技能：skill
成就：achievement
全面发展：all-round development
转换类常用句型： 5. consider … = take …
9. = / a better job.
10. reasons = reasons information = information of
= have a clear
16.affect = have = make sense = make a difference
sb. = sth. sth. = claim one’s life …
less than 2% = less
sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 31.have access to = be 32.stop = quit = give up 35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动) people one’s needs / demands
’s ….
to death = die
42.be tired out = be worn out = be
exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social
responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be
of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to
do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转
换
Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .
Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling
mistakes.
归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark
(on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method
(of) ; solution , approach ( to doing
sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description ,
detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡
献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period /
time 存
在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate
[c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
11
潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
5. consider … = take … into8. since the beginning of human evolution = 9. Americans have been migrating south
opportunities. = Americans have been
12
migrating south and west for
activities = encourage children
quite activities
13
difference
one’s life
= put …to ansb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to =
apart from
14
32.stop = quit = give up
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
people
one’s needs / demands
one’s ….
42.be tired out = be worn out = be
exhausted = be weary
15
43.socially responsible = social
responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转
换
归纳类常用词汇：
原因__________ ___________ 效果
___________ 结果：__________ __________ 优点__________ __________ 缺点
____________ 益处_________
相似点____________ 不同点
_____________ 功能：__________
观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度 ______________
16
评论、评价：___________ ___________ ___________
方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth.
目的：__________ ___________
_________ 积极___________ 消极
___________
乐观的___________ 建议 __________
_________ ___________
概括 __________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________
种类 _____________ ____________
______________ ____________
精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________
情况 ___________ 条件 __________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______ 出现_________ __________ 实现，完成 __________ ___________ ___________
必要，必需 _________ _________ 方面，项目 __________ ___________
17
材料 __________知识__________消息
_________日程计划________
________ 百分比__________ 性别 ____________ 年龄 _________满意
____________ 忧虑，担忧
________ _________ 焦急 __________(不)熟悉 _______ ______ 个人的
_________ 细节 _________ ________ 文化 __________
责任 ___________ 贡献 ___________ 重要性__________ ___________
价值_____________ 比较 __________
___________ 时期 _________ ________存在 _________ _________ 花费 _________ ________人口 ______________
天气___________气候___________ 位置 __________ 地点 ____________
主题 __________ 背景 __________
___________ 情节_____________
高潮 __________ 结尾 ____________ 反对者___________支持者__________
18
转换类常用句型：
parents
5. consider … = take … into8. since the beginning of human evolution = 9. Americans have been migrating south opportunities. = Americans have been
migrating south and west for
19
difference
one’s life
= put …to an 20
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
34.in part = ____________
35.every year = __________ = ___________
36.use up = __________________(主动) 21
37.run out =____________ out = be
____________ (被动)
people
one’s needs / demands
42.be tired out = be _____________=
be___________ = be weary
43.socially responsible = social
_______________
44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb.
____________ from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. =
____________ to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the
____________ of
1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________
22
8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象
____________________11. 因素：
_____________
16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________
25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题
__________ ___________ __________27. 质量__________
29. 证据：___________30. 百分比
__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________
38. 特点 ___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ _________ __________
43. 国籍___________44. 技能
___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________
23