2011年中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集
初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：
agree ，ask ，can't wait ，decide ，expect ，fail ，happen ，hope ，learn ，manage ，offer ，plan ，pretend ，promise ，refuse ，seem ，want/would like，
wish ，help(to可省略) ，
【速记口诀】
三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”；
“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。
【妙语诠释】
三个“希望”两“答应”：hope ，wish ，want ，agree ，promise
两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand ，ask ，refuse
“设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage ，learn ，decide
不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend ，choose
∙初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词：
allow ，avoid ，consider ，discuss ，enjoy ，feel like，finish ，practice ，
imagine ，mind ，miss ，stand(忍受) ，suggest ，
give up ，keep(on)，look forward to，pay attention to，be busy ，be
worth ，can't help ，put off ，
have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) ，have fun (in) ，have a good time
(in) /have a hard time (in)
∙ 初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词：
一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，
区别不大。如；like ，love ，hate ，prefer ．begin ，start.
【注意】begin 和start 本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的
动词时，须接不定式。
例如：When we came in they were beginning to have supper.
After his explanation I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
二、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区
别，须特别注意：
1．remember ，forget ，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接
不定式，表示将来意义：例如：
Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.
I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.
2．mean ：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味
着，就是 例如：
I am sorry I didn't mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign
language doesn't mean just working in class.
3．stop ：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing 停止干„„，动名词作宾语。例如： After some time they stopped
walking and had a rest.
After walking some time they stopped to have a rest.
4．try ：try to do，努力，试图干„„事；try doing：试着干„„事。
例如：
They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.
5. want ，need ，require 接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking over
(=to be thought over).
6. go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状语）；go on doing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语） 例如：
After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.
After writing the composition he went on to work out his maths
problems.
7. 动词advise ，allow ，permitd 后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾
语时用动词不定式。 例如：
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.
（放弃）
She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.（允许）
8. be（get ）used to doing习惯于„„；be used to do被用来做„„；
used to do 过去常常做„„
9. can’t help doing情不自禁做„„；can ’t help to do不能帮助
做„„ 1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事
1.Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2.Keep/keep on/carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 注意：keep+adj. 保持„状态（是连系动词）
3.feel like doing sth. = want to do = ..would like to do Sth 想要做某事
4.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5.Give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6.Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7.What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)?
8.Thank you for doing sth. 为„感谢某人
9.Mind doing sth. 介意作某事
10.Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth被用来作某事
11.Sb +Spend „(in) doing Sth. 谁花时间作某时
12.Be/get busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
13.Finish doing sth. 作完某时
14.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢„而不„
15.Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
16.Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事
17.continue /till/finish/consider/start+ doing,继续/一直/完成/认为干/开始干„..
18. be afraid /terrfied of +doing 害怕... 干...
19.look forward to + doing 盼望干„
20.Pay attention to + doing 注意干„
21.be/get used to+ doing习惯于干„
22 make a contrubation to + doing致力于干/为.. 作贡献„.
其它介词后动词都是+V-ing ,特别要注意一些介词短语的用法，而注意一些省略形式be/get busy (with ) +v-ing忙于干„ ,spend „.(on) +V-ing在„方面花钱/时间干„
中考阶段常用非谓语动词形式总结
1 常接doing 结构的有
by doing 通过做……
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
be terrified/afraid of doing 害怕做……
instead of doing 取代做……
have a chance of achieving one’s dream 有机会实现梦想
what/how about doing 做某事如何
be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事
do well in doing sth 做某事做得很好
look forward to doing 期望做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
can’t help doing 忍不住做某事
stop/prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
end up doing 结束做
give up doing 放弃做
practice doing 练习做某事
have trouble/problem doing 做某事有困难
have fun doing 做某事有趣
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
finish doing 做完某事
mind doing 介意做某事
consider doing 考虑做某事
spend time doing 花时间做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
see sb. doing 看见某人正做某事
hear sb. doing 听见某人正做某事
prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事
be worth doing 值得做某事
put off doing 推迟做某事
feel like doing 想要做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事
forget doing 忘了做过某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
There must be teenagers having fun 肯定是孩子们在玩 2 常接不定式to do 结构的有
decide to do 决定做某事
make a decision to do 决定做某事
pretend to do/not to do 假装做/不做
would like/want to do 想要做
plan to do 计划做某事
stop to do 停下来做某事
try to do 试着做某事
try/do one’s best to do 尽力做某事
remember/forget to do 记得/忘记去做某事 wait for sb. to do 等某人做某事
can’t wait to do 迫不及待地做某事
invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
ask/tell/allow sb. to do 请/告诉/允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
be made to do 被迫做某事
be supposed to do 应该做
used to do 过去常做某事
prefer to do rather than do 宁可做某事而不愿做某事 too + adj./adv. + to do 太……而不能……
adj./adv. enough to do 够……做……
It’s+adj.+to do..
find it + adj. to do
it takes sb. some time to do 某人花费（时间）做某事 It’s time to do sth. 到时间做某事
疑问词（ho w/what/when…）+to do
3 常接动词原形do 结构的有