2015年黄冈市中考试题
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．—What’s your favorite, Jim?
—My favorite is________ . I often listen to it on MP3.
A. sports B. dance C. science D. music
2．—Are Sandy and Kate________ good friends?
—Yes, they are. Please look after________ .
A. your; their B. your; them
C. yours; theirs D. you; them
3． —How many friends will come to your ________birthday?
— About ________.
A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth
C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen
4． —________ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well________ playing football when he was very young. I
hope he’ll be the best player in our school.
A. To; of B. At; at
C. To; in D. In; about
5．—How often do you have a school trip this term?
— ________ Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor
activities have been asked to stop.
A. Always B. Hardly ever
C. Sometimes D. Often
6．—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading________ my father was playing computer games.
A. while B. when
C. unless D. as long as
7． —Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much ______than the US.
A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older
C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder
8．—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ________them for many years.
—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A. bought B. had
C. have bought D. have had
9．—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?
— . ________ Could you go with me this weekend?
A. Me too B. Me neither
C. So have I D. Me either
10．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
—You’re supposed to________ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
11． —Do you think teenagers________ to make their own decisions?
—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A. encourage B. are encouraging
C. are encouraged D. were encouraged
12．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
13．—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in
China.
A. not buying B. not to buy
C. to buy D. buying
14．—Excuse me, do you know________ ?
—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A. where can I get some postcards
B. where I can get some postcards
C. how can I get some postcards
D. when I can get some postcards
15．—Could you please sweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner.
— ________. I’ll do it at once, Mom.
A. I’m afraid not B. You’re kidding
C. It’s a shame D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（题型注释）
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car
ran over me and cut off mybecause of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my
life arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.slowly I knew I had to
face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though Ievery day.
However, it’s easierthan done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the
sadness a mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates about little things: They get a
bad grade on a test; their bus comes ; they don’t have a mobile phone but have, and so
on. But I only life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to
focus on what you have many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve I have a new
car.” But when you get the car and what? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then
you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though
you own the whole world, you may still feel.Happiness comes from mastering the art of
appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
16．A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears
17．A. with B. without C. for D. on
18．A. Or B. But C. So D. Once
19．A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
20．A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
21．A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly
22．A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special
23．A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
24．A. early B. first C. fast D. late
25．A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
26．A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
27．A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
28．A. because B. as C. if D. whether
29．A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
30．A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
A. May 31, 2015 B. June 1, 2015
C. June 2, 2015 D. June 4, 2015
32．Who became the first Asian\|born person in the men’s 100 meters?
A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers.
C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xiang.
33．How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 14 D. 25
34．What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?
A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying too many people.
C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone.
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.
Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem
crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing
into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It
was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“that’s because a breeze can fly,
but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the
can take you across,”said the desert.
“Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain
will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature
(本性) never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the
next stage (阶段) of her life.
35．What did the stream think when she reached a desert?
A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.
B. She believed she could cross the desert.
C. She thought she knew well about the desert.
D. She started to worry about herself.
36．What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?
A. The desert. B. The nature.
C. The breeze. D. The stream.
37．What did the stream do in the end?
C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died.
38．What is the main idea of the story?
A. The road to success is not always easy.
B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia? And do you know that
there’s a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?
In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds
a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year. And people can have a little fun from
the games.
While cannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide
hundreds of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as possible from the
throwing area. Last year’s winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m
throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred
training methods.
Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition. During the
competition, the style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance. A
three-person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest
number of points wins.
This Year’s competition will be held on August 24. Sign-ups(报名注册) are still being
accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under. Once all the
day’s phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center.
39．Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to________
A. recycle old Nokia mobile phones
B. raise money for the poor
C. have fun and enjoy the competition
D. take exercise and keep healthy
40．The underlined word“competitors ”in the passage means“________ ”.
A. The competition organizers
B. Members of the competition juries
C. Those who have nothing to do with the competition
D. Those who take part in the competition
41．A child at the age of ten must pay________ dollars for the sign\|up.
A. 0 B. 2 C. 5 D. 6
42．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.
B. Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.
C. If you are weak, you can take part in the freestyle competition.
D. Ere Karjaiainen won last year’s competition with his 101.46 m throw.
六、补充句子（题型注释）
补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 l0 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对
话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)
N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you!
L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 43．_________
N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?
L: I’m going to relax myself by West Lake. 44． _________
N: Sure, I’d love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?
L: 45．_________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw
zongzi into the lake or river.
N: Sounds very interesting. 46．_________
L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final
exam.
N: 47．________ Good bye!
十、选词填空（题型注释）
48．书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，
为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。
某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少
年”，请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少
年”（假如这位阳光少年名叫 Xiao Hui）。
要点提示：
1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人；
2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；
3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；
4. 勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。
参考词汇：friendly;be ready；warm-hearted；outgoing; active; housework; be afraid;
share; take an active part in;
写作要求：1. 词数不少于 90（开头已给出，不计入总数）;
2. 内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
十一、书面表达（题型注释）
十二、其他（题型注释）
Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups.
The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground. They just
want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them
choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的)
sports participants (参加者).
The students in the second group are real sports lovers. They put aside their studies for a
match. They join in the sport that interests them most. They may be called fun-oriented
sports participants.
The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong;
girls want to be slim and graceful. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise
they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be
beauty-oriented sports participants.
Now, if you look around the school yard, you can’t find the bookworms (书呆子) any
more, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――吉姆，你的最爱是什么？――我经常在MP3上听，我的最爱是
A. sports运动；B. dance舞蹈；C. science科学；D. music音乐。根据回答“I often listen to it on MP3.”（我经常在MP3上听），可以推测出是“音乐”：music。故选D。
【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――珊迪和凯特是你的好朋友吗？――是的，她们是。请照顾她们。表示“某人的”用物主代词，后有被修饰的名词时，用形容词性物主代词，后无被修饰词的，用名词性物主代词；表示“某人”用人称代词，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格。前句“你的好朋友”，后有被修饰词，用形容词性物主代词：your；后句“照顾他们”，作宾语，用宾格形式：them。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查人称代词与物主代词辨析。
3．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你15岁生日多少朋友要来？――大约15个。表示“第几”，用序数词；表示“几”，表示数量，用基数词。前句是你十五岁生日，第十五个生日，用序数词：fifteenth；后句十五个朋友，表示数量，用基数词：fifteen。故选D。
【考点定位】：考查数词辨析。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――令我吃惊的是，金铭被选进了我们学校足球队。――祝贺，他年轻的时候足球踢得好。我希望他在我们学校成为最好的运动员。令某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise；在某方面做得好：do well in。故和选C。
【考点定位】：考查介词辨析。
5．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――这学期你多久做一次校游？――很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后，所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。A. Always一直；B. Hardly ever很少，难得；C. Sometimes有时；D. Often经常。从后句的“all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.”（所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了）可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查副词辨析。
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――迈克，昨天晚上8：00你父母在做什么？――当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈在看书。A. while当……时；B. when当……时；C. unless 如果不，除非；
D. as long as只要；从语境可以推测出这里是“当……时”，故C、D错了。When后跟延续或非延续性动作，不进行时间对比；while后跟延续性动作，与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。本题“当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时，妈妈在看书”。在对两人的行为进行时间对比，用while。故选A。
【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？――是的。比美国古老得多。三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较，在某一方面“最……”，用最高级；两者之间相比较，“更……；较……”，用比较级。前句是在世界上所有国家相比，最古老，用最高级，最高级前面习惯上加the，即前填：the oldest；后句是中、美两国相比，用比较级，elder用于兄、弟、姐、妹之间表示长幼关系，那么后句用：older；故选B。
【考点定位】：考查形容词的比较等级。
8．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――艾米，我们可以把这些软体玩具捐赠出去吗？我们买起有很多年了。――妈妈，我想把熊留下。非延续性动作不与for…;since…引出的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，通常把它表达成“可以延续的动作或状态”。Buy（买）是一个非延续性动词，不能与for many years（许多年）连用，表达成have（拥有）；表示玩具买起有许多年了，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态。故选D。
【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我很久没去过科学博物馆了。你呢？――我也没有。本周末可以和我一起去吗？一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也……”的句子，常用Me too或So+谓语+I（倒装句）。一个否定的陈述句后跟一个表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Me neither或Neither/Nor +谓语+ I（倒装句）。前句是一个否定句，故本题选B。
【考点定位】：考查日常交际用语。
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――在儿童之家我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？――你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。A. take up从事，致力于；B. fix up修理，修补；C. set up 成立，建立；D. stay up熬夜，不睡觉。A study group：学习小组，是成立起来的，故选C。
【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。
11．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你认为会鼓励青少年做自己的决定吗？――不，我不同意你的观点。他们太小了还不能做决定。动词逻辑上的宾语作主语时，句子用被动语态；动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态。“鼓励青少年”，teenagers是encourage逻辑上的宾语，在句中作主语。用被动语态，故选C。
【考点定位】：考查动词语态辨析。
12．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――露西，你更喜欢哪一首歌？――我较喜欢吸引许多人的小苹果。定语从句，当先行词是事物时，用关系词that, which；当先行词是人时，用关系词who,whom,that；当先行词指地点时，用关系词where。先行词the song Little Apple指事物，故选A。
【考点定位】：考查关系词辨析。
13．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。――对啊。全世界的人们都难以避免购买中国制造的产品了。从语境上看：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，那么世人不可避免要买中国制造。后用肯定形式。Avoid doing sth：避免做某事，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――对不起，你知道我在哪儿可以买到明信片吗？――当然。这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店。从回答：这儿附近有书店，可以推测出想知道的是“哪儿可以买明信片”，C、D都错了。宾语从句引导词后要用陈述句语序，那么A错了。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――你可以扫一下地吗？我要做饭。――我很乐意。我马上扫，妈妈。
A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不；B. You’re kidding你在开玩笑；C. It’s a shame是一件耻辱的事；D. My pleasure我很乐意。从后句“I’ll do it at once, Mom”（妈妈，我马上扫）说明很乐意去扫地。故选D。
【考点定位】：考查日常交际用语。
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：1980年，在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中，作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒，他失去了双臂。经历了伤痛之后，作者认为这是上帝给予他的礼物。它是一种幸福。因此作者告诉我们：即使你买下了整个世界，那也是一种浪费，因为你可能还是感到不快乐。幸福在于你对所拥有的东西的感激的艺术以及获取快乐的艺术。幸福取决于我们所拥有的东西，它就在我们心中。
16．C考查名词及语境理解。句意：在我回家路上我被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒，切掉了我的双臂。后第3段的I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms. 可以推测出这里是切掉了双臂。故选C。
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
17．B考查介词及语境理解。句意：我意识到我将没有双臂度过余生。A. with有，带有；
B. without无，没有；C. for为了；D. on在……上。从文说小车切掉了我的双臂，可以推测出这里是“没有”双臂了。故选B。
18．B考查连词及语境理解。句意：那时我是感到多么悲伤。甚至我充满了害怕。慢慢地，我知道我不得不面对事实并且战胜它。A. Or或者，表示选择；B. But但是，表示转折；C. So因此，表示结果；D. Once一但，表示条件。作者从悲伤、恐惧中慢慢意识到要面对现实，表示一种态度的转折。故用but，选B。
19．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。A. cried 哭；
B. laughed笑；C. sat坐；D. stood站立。当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中，可以推测这里是选一个消极的动作，故选A。
20．D考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，说比做容易。A. dreamed做梦；B. acted行动；C. called喊叫；D. said说。从语境可以推测这里是两相对比，与done（做）相对的是“说”（said）都用过去分词形式。故选D。
21．C考查副词及语境理解。句意：完全从悲伤中走出来，花了我将近半年时间。A. strongly强烈地；B. especially特殊地，特别地；C. completely完全地；D. similarly相似地。从句意可以推测出：作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用“完全地，彻底地”：completely。选C。
22．B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：从那以后，我可以用一种平常的心态来对待我的生活。A. crazy疯狂的；B. normal普通的；C. full满满的；D. special特别的。从悲伤中起出来后，作者可以以平常心面对生活了。故选B。
23．D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我经常看到我的同学为小事而 A. get excited 激动；B. get nervous焦虑；C. get serious灭鼠D. get worried烦恼。从后面所举的例子：考得不好了；公交车晚点了；没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”，故选D。
24．D考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们的公交车来晚了。A. early早；B. first首先；
C. fast快；D. late晚。这里是举的同学的烦心事，可以推测出是“公交晚点”故选D。
25．D考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们没有手机而别人有。 A. the other两者之中剩下的另一个；B. one another互相，彼此；C. other别的，其它的。D. others其它人或物。从句意可以推测这里是“其它人”，从谓语have可知，主语是复数，故选D。
26．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是我只享受生活。A. hate憎恨；B. dislike不喜欢；
C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. save拯救，挽救。作者以平常心面对生活，故能够“享受”生活中的点点滴滴。用enjoy，故选C。
27．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。A. lost失去；B. had拥有；C. found找到；D. spent花费。以平常以看待生活、享受生活。为生活中失去的东西纠心是对生活的浪费。故选A。
28．C考查连词及语境理解。句意：有人可能会说：“如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活将会改善。”A. because因为，表示原因；B. as因为，表示原因；C. if如果，表示条件；D. whether是否，表示疑问。这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件。用if，故选C。
29．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？A. happens发生；B. takes place发生；C. used使用；D. uses使用。从语境可以推测出这里是：会“发生”什么。C、D错了。Happen偶然发生；take place表示有计划，预谋地发生。有车了，又会发生什么，是偶然发生。故选A。
30．D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：即使你买下了整个世界，你可能还是感到不高兴。
A. funny有趣；B. happy高兴；C. excited激动；D. unhappy不高兴。从语境可以推测出：心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界，还是不高兴。故选D。
【考点定位】：故事类短文阅读
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是中央电视台的几则新闻：公共场所禁烟的法律出台的新闻；苏炳添参加国际田联钻石赛取得好成绩的新闻；有关韩国MERS的新闻；东方之星沉没的新闻等等。
31．B 推理判断题。题意：无烟的法律在北京什么时候出台的？由第一则新闻是“May 28,2015, Thursday”（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中说将于“next Monday”（下周一）出台该法律，由此可以推测出时间是在6月1日，故选B。
32．C 细节理解题。题意：在男子一百米中，谁是亚洲第一人？由第二节新闻中的“You became the first Asian-born person in the men’s 100 meters.”可以推测出是苏炳添，故选C。
33．B 细节理解题。题意：6月1日韩国多少人死MERS？A. 1；B. 2；C. 14；D. 25。由第三则新闻第一句话中的“two deaths”，可以知道是死了两人。故选B。
34．D 细节理解题。题意：什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A. Hitting another ship.撞上另一艘船；B. Carrying too many people.载了太多的人；C. The wrong driving.驾驶失误；D. A sudden strong cyclone.突然发生的飓风。从第四则新闻中的“after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1”可以知道，是突遇飓风。故选D。
【考点定位】：考查新闻类短文阅读。
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！
35．B 推理判断题。题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert.她认为她不能过沙漠；B. She believed she could cross the desert.她相信可以过沙漠；C. She thought she knew well about the desert.她认为很了解沙漠；D. She started to worry about herself.她开始担忧自己。由第一段小溪的话“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”（我经历了那么多的困难，我穿过沙漠应该没有问题），可以推测出小溪相信自己可以通过沙漠。故选B。
36．C 推理判断题。题意：有下划线的 “it”指的是什么？A. The desert.沙漠；B. The nature自然；C. The breeze微风；D. The stream小溪。句意：把你自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你过沙漠。所以，it指的是微风。故选C。
37．A 推理判断题。题意：最后小溪做了什么？A. Crossed the desert穿过沙漠；B. Stopped
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
trying停止了努力；C. Failed to get to the ocean未能成功到大海；D. Died死亡了。从短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸发到了微风中，跟着微风穿过了沙漠。故选A。
38．D 主旨推断题。题意：故事的主要思想是什么？A. The road to success is not always easy.通往成功的路不平坦；B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.无论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.我们的生活会和小溪的生活一样艰难；D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。小溪通过把自己变成了蒸气跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功。故选D。
【考点定位】：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。
39．A
40．D
41．B
42．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了每年在芬兰萨翁林纳市举办的“摔手机”比赛：目的是回收旧的手机；方式是在投掷区尽可能地把所提供的手机扔到最远，投得最远的获胜，不远的进入自由投掷模式，在自由模式下，由评委按投掷方式而不是投掷距离来作判断并对参赛者评奖……
39．A 细节理解题。题意：芬兰举办摔手机比赛主要是为了做什么？由第2自然段的第一句“In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year.”可知，其目的是回收旧手机。故选A。
40．D 词义推断题。题意：文中有下划线的 “competitors ”的意思是什么？A. The competition organizers比赛组织者；B. Members of the competition juries比赛评委成员；
C. Those who have nothing to do with the competition 与比赛无关的人；D. Those who take part in the competition参加比赛的人们。句意：然而competitors不能扔自己的手机……由此可以推测其意思是“参与比赛的人”，故选D。
41．B 推理判断题。题意：一个十岁的孩子必须交多少美元的报名费？A. 0；B. 2；C. 5；
D. 6。由最后一段中的“Sign-ups(报名注册) are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under.”（还在接收报名，每人五美元，12岁及以下的每个2美元）可知，10岁的孩子需要交2美元报名费。故选B。
42．B 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个描述不对？A. People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.人们只能摔组办者提供的手机；B. Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.摔得最远的人们进入自由比赛模式；C. If you are weak, you can take part in the freestyle competition.如果你身体弱，可以参加自由比赛模式；
D. Ere Karjaiainen won last year’s competition with his 101.46 m throw.去年Ere Karjaiainen扔了101.46 m赢得了比赛。根据短文大意，参赛者投掷所提供的手机，投得远的获胜，因为手臂不够有力而投得不远的才进入自由投掷模式。故B错了。选B。
【考点定位】：考查社会类短文阅读。
43．E
44．A
45．C
46．G
47．D
【解析】
试题分析：
43．E 回答中有个yes，可推测出问句是一个一般疑问句，E、F两句是一般疑问句；回答说：我听说黄冈是一个美丽的城市，故F错了，选E。
44．A 后面回答“Sure, I’d love to”可以推测前句是提建议做某事，故先A：要和我一起去那儿吗？
45．C 前句说：看，湖上有那么多的人在划船。为什么？ 故选择与划船相关的陈述句作答。故选C。（哦，他们在为明天的龙舟节作准备以纪念屈原。）
46．G 回答中有“You are welcome”。可以推测出前面在“感谢”，故选G。
47．D 前句说：我现在必须得走了。我要为期末考试作准备。所以本句祝愿其期末取得好成绩。故选D：好的，祝你好运。
【考点定位】：考查情境交际。
48．
Xiao Hui is one of them. He is honest and kind. He gets on well with others. He is always ready to not only help others but also go to the old people’s home to do something for the olds. He reads newspapers for them, cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Also he is warm-hearted, active and outgoing. He always shares all kinds of his parents’ housework, like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making dinner. He is never afraid of different difficulties. He works very hard and he likes reading. And he takes an active in all kinds of sports. After school, he plays football with his teammates. And he joins the school clubs, like music, art and chess. He learns a lot from his all activities.
Xiao Hui is my good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him.
【解析】
试题分析：本作文要求按照提纲要求，介绍身边的“阳光少年”，要从人物的性格特点方面介绍其诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人、 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；介绍他热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧、 勤奋好学、积极参加各种文体活动等等。用一般现在时态进行表达，主要用第三人称单数形式。要注意三人称单数的一般现在时态的构成等等。
写作亮点：本范文按作文提纲进行写作，内容完整，语言流畅。第一自然段，先总的说自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”；第二自然段具体介绍“阳光少年”Xiao Hui；最后一自然段倡议向阳光少年学习。首尾呼应，层次清楚。文中的许多短语运用得好：比如get on well with, be ready to do sth ,share housework, be afraid of, not only…but also等等。生动具体，短小精辟。
49．Long-distance running
50．Fun-oriented participants
51．be slim and graceful
52． have disappeared / have gone / can’t be found any more./ are on the playground / also take part in doing / playing sports (too) do / play sports, too(also) take exercise (说明：只要表
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
示“参加体育活动”的情况都正确)
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：学校根据学生的特点，把学生分成三个组参加运动：学习压力较大的学生被分在学习倾向运动队；运动爱好者被分兴趣倾向运动队；为健康而运动的被分在美丽倾向运动队。通过这种方式，校园里再也找不到书呆子了。校园里到处看到的是健康、强壮、聪明的学生。
49．Long-distance running 根据短文第2自然段中的“Most of them choose long-distance running.”可知，学习倾向型运动队主要选择的是长跑，故填：Long-distance running。
50．Fun-oriented participants 短文中把运动队分为了三类：学习倾向运动队；兴趣倾向运动队；美丽倾向运动队。所以这里填：Fun-oriented participants兴趣倾向运动队。
51．be slim and graceful 句意：美丽倾向运动队的男生想要强壮，女生想要怎么样？由
第4段中的“Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful.”可知女孩想要的是“苗条、优雅”，所以这里填：be slim and graceful
52． have disappeared / have gone / can’t be found any more./ are on the playground / also take part in doing / playing sports (too) do / play sports, too(also) take exercise (说明：只要表示“参加体育活动”的情况都正确) 句意：――通过体育运动队的建立，有什么效果？――到处可见到健康、强壮、聪明的学生。书呆子不见。故填：have disappeared / have gone / can’t be found any more./ are on the playground / also take part in doing / playing sports (too) do / play sports, too(also) take exercise
【考点定位】：考查分析归纳能力。