形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
一. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
二. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for
三. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1 我叫约翰·格林。 对不起,这是您的车吗?
3 他的父母在英国。 他们每天都洗脸。
四. 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?
b. 作宾语,例如:
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我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语,例如:
Is this your book or mine?
e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag ,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and
.
f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语,
1
2 I hate that behaviour (行为
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形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not ____my____ kite. That kite is very small, but
___mine______ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _____her____. Give it to ____her_____. ( she )
3. Is this ____your_____ watch? (you) No, it’s not ___mine______ . ( I )
4. ___he______ is my brother. ___his______ name is Jack.
Look! Those stamps are ____his_____. ( he )
5. ____our_____ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ___yours______? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _____hers____ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s ____yours_____? ( you )
8. Show ___them______ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. ___its______name is Mimi.
These cakes are ____its_____. ( it )
10. Are these ____their_____ tickets?
No, ____they_____ are not ____theirs_____. __theirs_______ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?
_________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.
Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it )
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name.
Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.
I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
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二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.