一般过去时
一、一般过去时的简介：
定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：“主语+动词的过去式” 用法：
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday.
I got up at seven yesterday morning.
My mother was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year. When I was a student, I often listened to music. 3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening„)last night (week, month, year„),一 段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago„in 1990, (in 1997„) ,just now, long before, long long ago 二. 动词过去式构成规则
1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed
help → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened, wash →washed, clean → cleaned, 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d
live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried 5、不规则动词的过去式：
a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let → let, put → put, read → read,(注意read的过去式读[red])
b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam
c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote
d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw
e. 含ough或augh的：bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought；catch → caught, teach → taught
f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。 三. 句型转化：
1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：
(1)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not„ (2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 „？
a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 c.Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？
d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。 e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？ 2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：
(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：
a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.
b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.
(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句
若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：
a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t 练习：
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday. 4. What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football. 二． 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.
(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week. (4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.
(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.
(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.
(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat. (11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).
(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.
(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good. (14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?
三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) __________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago? __________, she __________. __________,she __________.
(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon. (3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句) __________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago? (4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English? (5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问) __________Mr Gao ________ to work last year？ (6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. (7)He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
(8)She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
(9)There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ tea in the cup? 四. 选择
( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were ( )2.---Where__________ you ?
----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are go B.did go C.do go
( )3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked
( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work ( )5.---Have you found your pen ?
----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago. A. found B. find C. finded
( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go
( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are
( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do
( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come
( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week? A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have
( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished
( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five. A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have
( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ?
A. didn’t, watch B. don’t ,watch C. doesn’t , watch
( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station. A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. will know ( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket? ----I __________it on the ground.
A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find 五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子： 1. you go the did to city yesterday (?) _______________________________ 2. did he what in eat evening the (?) ______________________________ 3. went there I taxi by (.)
______________________________ 4. walked to the she back school (.) ______________________________ 5. it rainy was yesterday (?)
______________________________ 答案
一.1. lived 2.stopped 3.cleaned studied 4.did do 5.played
二.1. finished 2.brought 3.bought 4.walked 5.moved 6. Did, have 7. gave 8.stopped, caught 9.carried 10.came found. 11.studied;left 12.did; went;cooked 13.went;was 14.did;get
三.1.Did; clean; Yes sh did/No she didn’t 2.didn’t do 3.Did drive 4.When; did ;teach them. 5.How did go 6.didn’t do 7.Did find any 8.How long did stay 9.Was any
四.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A
五.1.Did you go to the city yesterday? 2.What did he eat in the evening? 3.I went there by taxi.
4.She walked back to the school. 5. Was it rainy yesterday?
特殊疑问句
1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索：
一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：What（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)， where(哪里)， which(哪一个)， what class(什么课)， what time(什么时间)， what number(什么号码)； how(怎么样)，how many(多少)， how old(多大)， how much(多少)等。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由
如：How old are you? 你多大了？
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？
但特殊疑问句有时也要
如：Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的？
4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件：
一般说来，特殊疑问句都要读成降调()，并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如：
What row are you in()? 你在第几排？
Where is
5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描：
回答特殊疑问句，不能用
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了？ -She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。 特殊疑问词表
单词
when who whose where which why what what time what colour what about
意思
什么时间 谁 谁的 在哪里 哪一个 为什么 什么 什么时间 什么颜色 „怎么样
用法
问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 问选择 问原因 问东西 问时间 问颜色 问意见
单词
what day what date what for how how old how many how much how about how far how often
意思
星期几 什么日期 为何目的 „怎么样 多大 多少 多少 „怎么样 多远 多久……次
用法
问星期 问具体日期 问目的 问情况 问年龄 问数量 问价钱 问意见 问路程 问频率
练一练
一、用适当的疑问词填空。
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock. 二、就画线部分提问。
1.They are under the tree.
2.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 3.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
4.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 5.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 6.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
三．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? These are apples. 3. What are these? I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock. 9. How many hands do you have? 10.When do you have lunch?
It is 5 RMB(人民币). I have lunch at noon.