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失落象牙塔 » 「学术交流」 » 浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案 阅读部分
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陈茵茵
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浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案 阅读部分
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The status of women in ①colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly②summarized. Throughout the colonial period there was a marked shortage of women, which
varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This favorable ratio ③enhanced women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers.
The Puritans, the religious sect that ④dominated the early british colonies in North America, regarded⑤idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it absolutely necessary that each member of the community perform an ⑥economic function.
Thus work for women, married or single, was not only approved, it was regarded as a civic duty. Puritan town councils expected idows and unattached women to be self supporting and for a long time provided needy spinsters with parcels of land. There was no social ⑦sanction against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social ⑧approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. Needy children, girls as well as boys, were indentured or apprenticed and were expected to work for their keep.
The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partially that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these ⑨occupations, women were found in many ⑩different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths, gunsmiths and upholsterers. They ran mills, plantations, tanyards, shipyards, and every kind of shop, tavern, and boardinghouse. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, sextons, journalists, printers, apothecaries, midwives, nurses, and teachers.
In Roman times Britain had as many people as at its peak in the Middle Ages. For four centuries it was an integral part of a single political system that ①stretched from Turkey to Portugal and from the Red Sea to the Tyne and beyond. Its ②involvement with Rome started before the Conquest ③launched by Claudius in AD 43, and it continued to be a part of the Roman world for some time after the ④final break with Roman rule. We are dealing with a full half-millennium of the history of Britain.
The origins of later Britain go back beyond the Roman period. Aspects of the society the Romans found in Britain were beginning to ⑤emerge in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages. At the time of the Roman Conquest, the culture of Britain had something like fifteen hundred to two thousand years of development behind it—although the prehistorians are greatly divided on the ⑥details. By the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age, society had⑦evolved forms of organization closely similar to those ⑧encountered by the Romans elsewhere in north-western Europe, and had adopted versions of the culture and language we loosely call „Celtic‟. Outside the imperial⑨frontiers in Britain these continued largely unchanged; inside, the Celtic substratum persisted, assimilated and adapted by Rome in ways not in ⑩general closely paralleled by modern colonial empires.
There is one part of women‟s magazines that every man reads. It is the section popularly known as the "agony columns", where women, and ①increasingly men, write for advice on their ②emtional problems. The person who answers these letters usually has a very reassuring name which ③suggests a gentle middle-aged lady with lots of wisdom and experience. At one time, it used to be widely believed that the letters were in fact all made up by someone on the ④editorial staff, and that the "Aunt Mary" who provided the answers was a fat man with beard, who drank like a fish, smoked like a chimney, and was ⑤unfaithful to his wife into the bargain. Although this may be true in some cases, the ⑥majority of advice columns are genuine, and the advisory staff are highly qualified people with a deep understanding of human problems.
At one time, only the answers were ⑦published, not the letters themselves. Much of the fun in reading them⑧lay in trying to work out what on earth the problem was that led to such ⑨peculiar answers. Nowadays everything is much more explicit, and questions of the most intimate kind are fully dealt with. As the agony columns have become more progessional and more frank, a lot of ⑩fun has gone out of them. This is undoubtedly a good thing, because there is something very bad about our tendency to laugh at the misfortunes of our fellow men.
In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather was not very good even in summer. So a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups to places such as Athens／Span and Greece. Once they arrived their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holiday habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate. So people do not need to go overseas to find good weather, although going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British are choosing to spend their summer holiday in the UK.
1。。 In the old days, children were [ 1 familiar ] with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never [ 2 experienced] the death of a family [ 3 member].
Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are [ 4 forbidden] to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.
Some of my colleagues and I once [ 5 interviewed ] and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We were most [ 6 impressed ] by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.
It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients‟ [ 7 communications] in order to truly [ 8 understand] their needs, fears, and fantasies. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their troubles. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be [ 9 informed], to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and [ 10 frankly] were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.
2。。。Health experts say that spending too much time in the sun can lead to skin cancer. It is a [1. serious ] problem all over the world. More people have skin cancer than all other cancers combined. Some kinds of skin cancers are deadly. It can [ 2 spread ] to the lungs, brain, liver and bones if left untreated. It can be cured if it is found before it grows and spreads. Other skin cancers are not deadly.
A skin cancer that is not too serious [ 3 generally ] does not spread through the body. Treatment for skin cancer [ 4 includes ] the removal of the cancerous cells. This is done by using liquid nitrogen, electricity, radiation or an operation. One kind of operation is called Mohs (pronounced “moze”) micrographic surgery. It is used mostly for treating two of the most common forms of skin cancers. They are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Experts say Mohs surgery should be used when it is important not to [ 5 destroy ] any more healthy tissue than is necessary. Experts say Mohs
[ 6 surgery ] has the highest cure rate of any skin cancer treatment, between ninety-five and ninety-nine percent. A doctor doing Mohs surgery cuts out the cancer that can be seen, and some surrounding tissue. The doctor then creates a map of the wound area that will be used to [ 7 locate ] any more cancer cells that may be present but cannot be seen. The removed tissue is immediately examined under a microscope. If cancer is found, more skin is removed, then studied under the microscope again. This is [ 8 repeated ] as many times as necessary until no more cancer is found. Doctors say removing only diseased tissue in this way [ 9 saves ] healthy surrounding tissue it also results in the least damage to the skin after the wound has healed. Only specially trained doctors can perform Mohs surgery. The method was [ 10 developed ] by American doctor Frederick Mohs in 1930s. It has been improved since that time. Today, doctors perform Mohs surgery in many areas of
the world.
3.
Icebergs are among nature‟s most spectacular creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into being--somewhere--in faraway, frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnoticed.
Objects of sheerest beauty they have been called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green or purple, tinted faintly of in darker hues. They are graceful, stately, inspiring--in calm, sunlight seas.
But they are also called frightening and dangerous, and that they are--in the night, in the fog, and in storms. Even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance away from them. Most of their bulk is hidden below the water, so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top. Also, they may roll over unexpectedly, churning the waters around them.
Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, drift into the water, float about awhile, and finally melt. Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time. They embody snows that drifted down hundreds, or many thousands, or in some cases maybe a million years ago. The snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains, where they melted only a little or not at all, and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries.
As each year‟s snow accumulation lay on the surface, evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny grains of ice. When new snow fell on top of the old, it too turned to icy grains. So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones. With time and pressure from above, the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals, and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.
Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man will abolish war, or war will abolish Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.
There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.
The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that unclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult
problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between Man and the atom bomb.
A coeducational (男女合校的) school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature (缩影). Boys and girls are given the [ 1 ] to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a position where they can compare them selves with each other in terms of [ 2 ] ability, athletic achievement and many of the extracurricular activities which are part of school life. What a practical [ 3 ] it is (to give just a small example) to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense coeducation makes of the argument that boys are cleverer than girls or vice versa. When [ 4 ], boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. In a coeducational school, everything falls into its [ 5 ] place. [ 6 ], boys don‟t grow up believing that women are [ 7 ] creatures. Girls don‟t grow up imagining that men are romantic heroes. Years of living together at school remove illusions of this kind. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and [ 8 ] problems involved in growing up. These can better be [ 9 ] in a coeducational environment. When the time comes for the pupils to leave school, they are fully prepared to [ 10 ] society as well-adjusted adults. They have already had years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face men and women.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:opportunity 正确答案:opportunity题目详解:根据句中„to get to know each other‟的修饰关系判断，本句表示的含义是„机会, 时机opportunity‟ 2. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:academic 正确答案:academic题目详解:根据上文中„coeducational school‟的内涵意义判断，本句表示 “学校提供的首先是„学术或理论 academic‟方面的知识”。 3. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:advantage 正确答案:advantage题目详解:根据句中„to be able to put on a school play‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„优势, 有利条件advantage‟ 4. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:segregated 正确答案:segregated题目详解:根据句中„a race apart‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„隔离 segregated‟。 5. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:proper 正确答案:proper题目详解:根据句中„don‟t grow up believing that‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„固有的, 特有的 proper‟。 6. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案: Eventually 正确答案:undoubtedly题目详解:根据和句中„everything falls into its … place‟的语言逻辑关系判断，本句表示的含义是„确实，无疑地，必定 undoubtedly‟。 7. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:mysterious 正确答案:mysterious题目详解:根据下文中„romantic‟之间的对比关系判断，本句表示的含义是„神秘的 mysterious‟。 8. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:emotional 正确答案:emotional题目详解:根据句中„the physical … involved in growing up‟的并列关系判断，本句表示的含义是„情绪的, 情感的 emotional‟ 9. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter
mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:overcome 正确答案:overcome题目详解:根据句中„in a coeducational environment‟的提示，本句中„These‟指要„战胜, 克服overcome‟的问题或困难。 10. advantage proper rewarded emotional opportunity activity overcome academic enter mysterious Eventually segregated undoubtedly principle advocate提交的答案:enter 正确答案:enter题目详解:根据和句中„society‟的搭配关系判断，本句用„进入enter‟。
We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general [ 1 ] (introduction stage). At one point, though, [ 2 ]coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of maturity). After a while people became [ 3 ] to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a [ 4 ]decline when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline). The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to [ 5 ] product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification it means that [ 6 ] managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know e. g. that the backpacks that so many students carry today were [ 7 ] designed for the military? Market modification also means searching for [ 8 ]usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may reposition the product to [ 9 ] to new market sections. Another product [ 10 ] strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:acceptance 正确答案:acceptance题目详解:根据和句中动词„gain‟的搭配习惯判断，本句用名词„acceptance‟，表示„得到认可或承认‟。 2. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:instant 正确答案:instant题目详解:根据上句中„the introduction of instant coffee‟的提示，本句仍然指„速溶的, 方便的instant‟。 3. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:attached 正确答案:attached题目详解:根据句中„became … to‟的搭配习惯判断，本句用„attached‟，表示„习惯于、适应于‟。 4. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:slight 正确答案:slight题目详解:根据句中„when freeze-dried coffees were introduced‟的提示，本句指新产品初上市时表现出销售量的„轻微的 slight‟下降。 5. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:extend 正确答案:extend题目详解:根据和句中„product life‟的搭配表示的含义判断，本句用„extend‟，表示„延长‟产品寿命。 6. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:marketing 正确答案:marketing题目详解:根据句中„market modification 和 look for new users and market sections‟的提示，本句指的是„销售 marketing‟经理。 7. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:originally 正确答案:originally题目详解:根据句中„designed for the military‟的提示，本句是对过去的某件事的追述，用„最初, 原先 originally 8. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:increased 正确答案:increased题目详解:根据句中„or going for a different market, such as senior citizens‟的解释说明判断，本句指„已经增强、扩大的 increased‟。 9. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:appeal 正确答案:appeal题目详解:根据和句中介词„to‟的搭配习惯确定，本句用„appeal‟，表示对…的吸引力。 10. attached marketing production acceptance originally capability instant increased executive extension slight tremendous finance appeal extend提交的答案:extension 正确答
案:extension题目详解:根据句中„to attract new users or more usage from present users‟表示的含义判断，本句指„增大、扩大extension‟。
Health experts say that spending too much time in the sun can lead to skin cancer. It is a [ 1 ] problem all over the world. More people have skin cancer than all other cancers combined. Some kinds of skin cancers are deadly. It can [ 2 ] to the lungs, brain, liver and bones if left untreated. It can be cured if it is found before it grows and spreads. Other skin cancers are not deadly. A skin cancer that is not too serious [ 3 ] does not spread through the body. Treatment for skin cancer [ 4 ] the removal of the cancerous cells. This is done by using liquid nitrogen, electricity, radiation or an operation. One kind of operation is called Mohs (pronounced “moze”) micrographic surgery. It is used mostly for treating two of the most common forms of skin cancers. They are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Experts say Mohs surgery should be used when it is important not to [ 5 ] any more healthy tissue than is necessary. Experts say Mohs [ 6 ] has the highest cure rate of any skin cancer treatment, between ninety-five and ninety-nine percent. A doctor doing Mohs surgery cuts out the cancer that can be seen, and some surrounding tissue. The doctor then creates a map of the wound area that will be used to [ 7 ] any more cancer cells that may be present but cannot be seen. The removed tissue is immediately examined under a microscope. If cancer is found, more skin is removed, then studied under the microscope again. This is [ 8 ] as many times as necessary until no more cancer is found. Doctors say removing only diseased tissue in this way [ 9 ] healthy surrounding tissue it also results in the least damage to the skin after the wound has healed. Only specially trained doctors can perform Mohs surgery. The method was [ 10 ] by American doctor Frederick Mohs in 1930s. It has been improved since that time. Today, doctors perform Mohs surgery in many areas of the world.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:serious题目详解:根据句中„problem all over the world‟表示的含义推理，本句表示指的是„严重的serious‟。 2. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:spread题目详解:根据和句中介词„to‟的搭配习惯判断，本句表示的含义是疾病的„传播 spread‟。 3. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:generally题目详解:根据句中„does not spread through the body‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„一般地情况下 generally‟当皮癌并不严重时。 4. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:includes题目详解:根据句中„Treatment …the removal‟的逻辑关系推理，本句表示的含义是„意味着includes‟。 5. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:destroy题目详解:根据句中„Mohs surgery…any more healthy tissue than is necessary‟的逻辑关系推理，本句表示的含义是„杀死 destroy‟。 6. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:surgery题目详解:根据上句中„Mohs surgery‟的提示，本句指的是„surgery‟。 7. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:locate题目详解:根据句中„a map of the wound area‟表示的含义推理，本句表示的是„确定……的位置 locate‟ 8. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:repeated题目详解:根据句中„as many times as necessary‟表示的含义推理，本句指„反复的 repeated‟。 9. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:saves题目详解:根据和句中„removing only diseased tissue in this way‟和 „healthy surrounding tissue‟ 的逻辑关系推理，本句指„保护 saves‟。 10. destroy survive generally damage repeated serious developed operation frequent locate surgery contain spread includes saves正确答案:developed题目详解:根据句中„by American doctor Frederick Mohs in 1930s‟的提示，本句指这种方法„起源于、被开发于 developed‟。
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顶端 Posted: 2011-05-03 09:01 | [楼 主]
陈茵茵
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理工外卖|理工快递|10-11学年校历
Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a [ 1 ], whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our [ 2 ] is a thief or a meter reader, and so on. The statuses we assume often vary with the people we [ 3 ], and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that [ 4 ] situations require. Much of social interaction consists of [ 5 ] and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we [ 6 ] our actions to those of other people based on a [ 7 ] mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather [ 8 ]. A status has been compared to [ 9 ] clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not [ 10 ] to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our
society.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:librarian 正确答案:librarian题目详解:根据句中„the person in the library‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„图书管理员 librarian‟。 2. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:property 正确答案:property题目详解:根据句中„a thief or a meter reader‟包含的语意推理，本句表示的是„财产property‟。 3. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:encounter 正确答案:encounter题目详解:根据句中„vary with the people‟的提示，本句指的是„相遇encounter‟。 4. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:various 正确答案:various题目详解:根据上句中„change throughout life‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„多样的various‟。 5. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:identifying 正确答案:identifying题目详解:根据和句中„selecting, allowing other people to assume‟的并列关系判断，本句表示的是„识别, 辨认 identifying‟。 6. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:fit 正确答案:fit题目详解:动词 „fit‟ 句中介词„to‟构成固定词组, 表示„使 … 适合于…‟。 7. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:constant 正确答案:constant题目详解:根据句中„mental process of appraisal and interpretation‟的提示，本句表示„持续的constant‟。 8. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:effortlessly 正确答案:effortlessly题目详解:根据和句中„more difficult than others‟的对比关系判断，本句表示的含义是„容易地 effortlessly‟。 9. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:ready-made 正确答案:ready-made题目详解:根据下文中„style and fabric‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„现成的 ready-made‟。 10. fit inappropriately encounter destiny effortlessly bound property free ready-made identifying raising librarian spokesman various constant提交的答案:free 正确答案:free题目详解:根据下文中„must choose from among the clothing presented by our society‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„自由地, 随意地 free‟。
Humanity uses less than half the water available worldwide. Yet [ 1 ] of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and [ 2 ]by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world‟s population is expected to [ 3 ] in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a [ 4 ] water crisis. But that doesn‟t have to be the [ 5 ]. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world-if we start [ 6 ] water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to
[ 7 ] petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a [ 8 ] economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a [ 9 ] free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want. Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its [ 10 ]value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs. Governments should also protect thus resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use and should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案:occurrences 正确答案:occurrences题目详解:根据句中„shortages and droughts‟的提示，本句表示的是„现状 occurrences‟。 2. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate
attacking提交的答案:agricultural 正确答案:agricultural题目详解:根据句中„industrial‟的并列关系判断，本句中对应的是„农业的 agricultural‟。 3. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案:double 正确答案:double题目详解:根据对句中„water crisis‟包含的含义推理，本句指人口„成倍 double‟增 4. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案:widespread 正确答案:widespread题目详解:根据句中„the world‟s population‟的提示，本句指水的危机是„普遍的 widespread‟。 5. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案:outcome 正确答案:outcome题目详解:句中„that‟指水的危机产生的最终„结果 outcome‟。 6. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案:valuing 正确答案:valuing题目详解:根据句中„more than we have in the past‟的提示，本句表示„珍惜, 重视 valuing‟。 7. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案:appreciate 正确答案:appreciate题目详解:根据句中„Just as we began to‟的提示，本句需要的是 „valuing‟的同义词„appreciate‟。 8. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案: fresh 正确答案: fresh题目详解:句中„economic perspective‟指的是„不同的 fresh‟。 9. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案:virtually 正确答案:virtually题目详解:根据和句中形容词„free‟修饰关系判断，本句表示的是„近乎于 virtually‟。 10. valuing fresh vacant widespread outcome potentially occurrences actual virtually double agricultural generate negative appreciate attacking提交的答案:actual 正确答案:actual题目详解:根据句中„as well as for the supply costs.‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„真实的 actual‟。
I‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these [ 1 ] might be true, they are practically impossible to prove [ 2 ]. Still, I was [ 3 ] by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly more [ 4 ] than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 [ 5 ] a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for [ 6 ] illness 50 years ago. Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two man causes: increasing [ 7 ] isolation-brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things-and a growing [ 8 ] that the world is a more dangerous place. Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect [ 9 ] against stress. To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can [ 10 ] the plugs on TVs and computers. Your family will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will thank you later.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:statements 正确答案:statements题目详解:根据上句中„concludes‟的提示，本句指像这样的„陈述 statements‟。 2. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:scientifically 正确答案:scientifically题目详解:根据和句中„While‟对比关系判断，本句表示的含义是„按科学的方法、实际上scientifically‟。 3. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:struck 正确答案:struck题目详解:根据句中„was … by‟的提示，to be„struck‟by 构成固定词组,表示„对…深刻的印象‟。 4. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull
incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:anxious 正确答案:anxious题目详解:根据下文中„anxiety‟的提示，本句指的是„忧虑的；焦虑的anxious‟。 5. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:exhibit 正确答案:exhibit题目详解:根据和句中„a higher level of anxiety‟构成的动宾关系判断，本句选用„呈现, 展现exhibit‟。 6. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:mental 正确答案:mental题目详解:考虑到和本句中„anxiety‟的内在关系，本句指的是„心理上的 mental‟疾病。 7. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:physical 正确答案:physical题目详解:根据句中„high divorce rates and less involvement in community‟的提示，本句指„生活上的 physical‟ 孤立或隔离。 8. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:perception 正确答案:perception题目详解:根据句中„the world is a more dangerous place‟的提示，本句指„感知, 感觉perception‟。 9. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:individuals 正确答案:individuals题目详解:根据句中„individualism‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„个人 individuals‟。 10. physical physical anxious medically struck mental resist statements pull incidence scientifically individuals treatment perception exhibit提交的答案:pull 正确答案:pull题目详解:根据句中„To help kids build stronger connections with others‟的提示，本句指„关闭pull‟电视或计算机。 There is much [ 1 ] today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good [ 2 ], we may be producing too much, too fast. Those who criticize economic growth [ 3 ] that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible [ 4 ] effects of industry on the natural environment, and the continuing increases in the world‟s population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue and the qualities of life will [ 5 ]. People who want more economic [ 6 ], on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These [ 7 ] of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the [ 8 ] resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization. This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be [ 9 ]. To find a solution, economists and the business community must pay [ 10 ] to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:discussion 正确答案:discussion题目详解:根据和句中介词„about‟的搭配习惯判断，本句用„辩论；议论 discussion‟。 2. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:intentions 正确答案:intentions题目详解:根据句中„this desire for more than we need‟表示的含义推理，本句指„意图 intentions‟。 3. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:argue 正确答案:argue题目详解:根据句中动词„criticize‟表示的含义推理，本句指„争论, 辩论 argue‟。 4. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:negative 正确答案:negative题目详解:根据句中„the fixed supply…the continuing increases in the world‟s population‟等并列关系判断，本句指„负面的、消极的 negative‟。 5. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:decrease 正确答案:decrease题目详解:根据和句中„economic growth can no longer continue‟的对应关系判断，本句
表示的含义是„下降、减少 decrease‟。 6. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:growth 正确答案:growth题目详解:根据上文中„economic growth‟判断，本句表示的仍然是„growth‟。 7. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:proponents 正确答案:proponents题目详解:根据上句中„argue that‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„提倡者, 倡导者 proponents‟。 8. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:financial 正确答案:financial题目详解:根据上句中„the capital needed to improve the quality of life‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„财政的，金融的 financial‟。 9. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:ignored 正确答案:ignored题目详解:根据句中„the problems they mention‟和下文中 „To find a solution‟ 的语言逻辑关系判断，本句指决不能被„忽略或忽视 ignored‟。 10. ignored negative monetary discussion opponent growth neglected argue financial debate intentions decrease proponents attention increase提交的答案:attention 正确答案:attention题目详解:根据和句中„pay … to‟的词组搭配关系判断，本句用„关心, 关注 attention‟。 Is it [ 1 ] to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past, the human race [ 2 ] to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man will [ 3 ] war, or war will abolish Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or [ 4 ] weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to [ 5 ] mankind to look upon international questions in a new way not as contests of force, in which the victory go to the side which is most skilful in killing people, but by arbitration in [ 6 ]with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world [ 7 ] during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems [ 8 ] in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful Man who [ 9 ] whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between [ 10 ] countries but between man and the atom bomb.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案:possible 正确答案:possible题目详解:根据句中„to persuade mankind to live without war‟表示的含义判断，本句指做某件事的„可能性 possible‟。 2. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案:managed 正确答案:managed题目详解:根据句中„human race…to live with it‟的语意关系判断，本句指最终结果„成功地managed‟。 3. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案:abolish 正确答案:abolish题目详解:根据句中„Either …or‟的并列关系判断，本句表示的含义是„废除、消灭 abolish‟。 4. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案:chemical 正确答案:chemical题目详解:根据句中„bacteriological 细菌学的‟表示的含义推理，本句指„化学 chemical‟。 5. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案:persuade 正确答案:persuade题目详解:根据句中„mankind to look upon international questions in a new way‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„说服，劝诱 persuade‟。 6. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical
managed decide probable提交的答案:accordance 正确答案:accordance题目详解:根据句中„in … with‟的搭配关系判断，本句用„一致, 符合 accordance‟。 7. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案: opinion 正确答案:opinion 题目详解:根据上文中„ideologies, statements‟的提示，本句表示的含义是„舆论 opinion‟。 8. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案:remain 正确答案:remain题目详解:根据和句中„but‟的对比关系判断，本句表示的含义是„保持, 保留 remain‟ 9. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案:decide 正确答案:decide题目详解:根据句中„the powerful Man‟表示的含义判断，本句指„决策, 决定 decide‟。 10. determine different persuade remain try abolish opinion reason possible accordance issue chemical managed decide probable提交的答案:different 正确答案:different题目详解:根据和句中„countries‟的修辞关系判断，本句表示的含义是„不同的 different‟。 Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one‟s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That‟s great if your mood is a [ 1 ] one, but it might be a problem if you are sad, or lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) [ 2 ] an abundance of tranquilizers (镇静剂), anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. However, scientists have [ 3 ] the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being [ 4 ]. So next time you feel out of sorts, don‟t [ 5 ] to the drug-store but try the following approach. Of all the mood-altering self-help [ 6 ], aerobic (有氧健身的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. Researchers have explained biochemical and other changes that make exercise compared [ 7 ] to drugs as a mood raiser. However,
[ 8 ] exertion, such as housework, does little help. The key is that aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walking, swimming or other [ 9 ] and sustained activities-cold boot the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body‟s [ 10 ]of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three to five times a week.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:pleasant 正确答案:pleasant题目详解:根据和句中„sad, or lonely‟的对比关系判断，本句表示的含义是„讨人喜欢 pleasant‟。 2. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:offers 正确答案:offers题目详解:根据句中„an abundance of‟表示的含义判断，本句选用动词„提供offers‟。 3. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:developed 正确答案:developed题目详解:根据和句中„the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches‟的搭配习惯判断，本句选用„开发出 developed‟。 4. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:nonpoisonous 正确答案:nonpoisonous题目详解:根据上文中„non-drug‟和本句中„the added benefit‟的提示，本句指„无毒性的 nonpoisonous‟。
5. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:turn 正确答案:turn题目详解:根据和句中„to‟的搭配关系判断，本句选用„turn‟，表示„求助于‟。 6. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:techniques 正确答案:techniques题目详解:根据句中„the following approach‟的提示，本句指的是„技巧, 方法 techniques‟。 7. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:favorably 正确答案:favorably题目详解:根据句中„as a mood raiser‟的提示，本句指的是„有利地，亲切地 favorably‟。 8. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:physical 正确答案:physical题目详解:根据句中„such as housework‟的
提示，本句指的是„体力劳动 physical‟。 9. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:repetitive 正确答案:repetitive题目详解:根据句中„sustained‟的并列关系判断，本句指的是„反复性的repetitive‟。 10. techniques repetitive concept offers correspondent inadequate nonpoisonous favorably pleasant ambitious utilization physical category developed turn提交的答案:utilization 正确答案:utilization题目详解:根据和句中„oxygen.‟的逻辑关系判断，本句选用„利用 utilization‟。 Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly [ 1 ] evidence is reconciled by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable by doing “public speaking”, while more women feel comfortable by doing “private speaking”. For most women, the language of conversation is [ 2 ] a language of rapport (融洽，和谐): a way of establishing connections and [ 3 ] relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and [ 4 ] experiences. People feel their [ 5 ] connections at home or in [ 6 ] where they feel at home with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with, in other words, during “private speaking”. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking. For most men, talk is mainly a means to [ 7 ] independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical (等级的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding centre stage through [ 8 ]performance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep [ 9 ]. So they are more comfortable speaking in larger groups made up of people they know less well, in the [ 10 ] sense, “public speaking”. Buy even the most private situations can be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:contradictory题目详解:根据句中„Who talks more, women or men‟的提示，本句指的是„有争议的contradictory‟问题。 2. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:primarily题目详解:根据句中„For most women‟的提示，本句应选用„主要地 primarily‟，以保证句子用词的前后呼应。 3. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:negotiating题目详解:根据和句中动名词„establishing‟的并列关系判断，本句应选用„negotiating‟为保持连词的前后对等。 4. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:matching题目详解:根据和句中动名词„displaying‟的并列关系判断，本句应选用„matching‟,为保持连词的前后对等。 5. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:closest题目详解:根据句中„connections at home‟的提示，本句指的是„最靠近的 closest‟。 6. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:settings题目详解:根据句中„where they feel at home‟的提示，本句指的是„环境 settings‟。 7. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:preserve题目详解:根据和句中名词„independence‟的习惯搭配方式判断，本句选用„preserve‟，意为„保持独立身份‟。 8. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:verbal题目详解:根据句中„storytelling, joking, or imparting information‟包含的含义推理，本句指的是„用言辞表达的 verbal‟。 9. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:attention题目详解:根据和句中动词„to get and keep‟的习惯搭配方式判断，本句选用„attention‟，和句中动词构成固定词组，表示„引起或保持关注‟。 10. settings function broadest accurately verbal primarily dynamic matching negotiating preserve supplement attention alternative closest contradictory正确答案:broadest题目详解:根据句中„in the … sense‟和名词的搭配习惯判
断，本句选用„broadest‟,表示„从最广意的角度上来说‟。 Not too long ago, a guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort at Walt Disney World was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She tell the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful [ 1 ], but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodacolor film she had not yet [ 2 ]. She was particularly upset over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she [ 3 ] treasured. Now, please [ 4 ] that we have no written service [ 5 ] covering lost luau snapshots. [ 6 ], the hostess at the front desk understood Disney's philosophy of [ 7 ] our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple of rolls of fresh film, promising she would take care of the rest. Two weeks later, this guest received a package at her home. In it were photos of the parade and our luau show, personally autographed by each performer. There were also [ 8 ] of the parade and fireworks in the theme park, taken by the front-desk [ 9 ] on her own time, after work. I happen to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such compassionate [ 10 ] from any business establishment. Heroic service does not come from policy manuals. It comes from people who care - and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:vocation题目详解:null 2. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:developed题目详解:冲洗胶卷的固定用法是develop a film 3. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:especially题目详解:在a memory 后引起的定语从句的意思是“她特别珍惜的……回忆，”故“特别地，尤其是”应当用especially 4. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:understand题目详解:此处为祈使句，“请理解”英文就得用understand 5. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:standards题目详解:意思是“我们没有书面的服务标准或规定”。
6. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:Fortunately题目详解:这个句子起承上启下的作用，从后面事情发展的结果，顾客得到了很多精美的照片，说明是服务员理解了顾客的心情并迎合了她的需求，所以应当用Fortunately 7. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:caring for题目详解:caring for 的意思是“关心”。这句话的意思是“幸亏那位前台女服务员理解迪斯尼满足顾客需求的服务哲学。” 8. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:photos题目详解:信中还装有该主题公园游行和燃放烟花的照片。photos 就是“照片”在英语中的典型用词。 9. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:hostess题目详解:hostess 用来代表那个he front-desk clerk，是一种名词换名词地用法，目的是为了避免用词重复。 10. abandon prospect vacation especially standards developed understand fortunately qualify access desperate hostess service caring for photos正确答案:service题目详解:She said that never in her life had she received such compassionate ____ from any business establishment是那位女顾客表示感谢说的话。意思是：“她说她从未在任何商业机构受到如此热情的服务”。service 是唯一合适的词。 Participant observation also reflects anthropology's dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline (学科). Through the stress on participation and getting the insider's view, anthropologists of [ 1 ] become personally involved with their subjects. They show a humanistic concern for the people they study, and [ 2 ] their attempts to understand and describe people's behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others' ways. [ 3 ], with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They often [ 4 ] count, for example, the number of times specific behavior patterns occur and under what [ 5 ]; they use this data for empirical (经验主义者) studies that integrate their
observations into general laws of human behavior. Understanding anthropology requires understanding its dual nature. Perhaps two inelegant [ 6 ] useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help. Emit refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world. Epic refers to the array of categories (and their systematic relationships) used by Western social scientists to explain the world. [ 7 ], the emit view is the insider's view. Pierre's emit view of his death, for example, is that he died from the power of the sorcerer; the anthropologist's epic view is that he died from physiological effects of fear, [ 8 ] by his belief in the sorcerer. Both views ate [ 9 ] under the proper circumstances, but anthropology requires that they be clearly distinguished from each other because they derive from different methodologies'
[ 10 ] of different kinds of data, and lead to different types of knowledge. Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture. Anthropology's uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:necessity题目详解:of necessity的意思是“必然地，不可避免地” 2. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:through题目详解:through的意思是“通过”。通过人类学家的努力，人们就可以了解别人。 3. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:Nevertheless题目详解:上一句强调they show a humanistic concern for the people they study。这一句讲的是with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline，这正反映了人类学的双重性，两句话之间是转折关系。 4. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:actually题目详解:这句话举例说明人类学家是如何追求客观性与准确性的，有时他们确实需要去计算出准确的数字。 5. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:circumstances题目详解:circumstances是条件、境况的意思，符合题意。 6. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:but题目详解:后面提到的这两个词emit和epic虽然“不优美、不文雅”，但是“有用”。inelegant与useful是转折关系，用but连接。 7. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:in other words题目详解:in other words的意思是“换句话说” 8. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:induced题目详解:induce意为“导致、引起” 9. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:valid题目详解:valid的意思是“有根据的，正确的。” 10. valid in other words hay actually indene circumstances for example but social induced consist necessity puzzle nevertheless through正确答案:consist题目详解:consist of是词组，组成，构成的意思，符合上下文。 A previously unknown disease, SARS has entered our daily vocabulary. Now we live in its [ 1 ]. While SARS has taken center stage, an ancient and more infection disease is [ 2 ] its ugly head. That disease is panic or irrational fear. We need to have a healthy fear for SARS and to take prudent steps in preventing its spread. But panic fear creates [ 3 ] it fears. The panic which is generated by SARS will weaken our immune system which [ 4 ] us more susceptible to this dreaded disease. While SARS is known to be [ 5 ] through close personal contact, fear is transmitted through all forms of media, including email. Only an infected SARS patient can transmit SARS to others. But fear can be transmitted by anyone, sometimes even with the best of intentions. As we know, fear about it does hurt us. So, how do we [ 6 ] with fear? Admit our fear and keep moving forward by living our lives as normally as possible while taking necessary precautions. For example, it is [ 7 ] to stop shaking the hand of a healthy friend. At the same time, it is always a good practice to wash our hands before a meal this should be done whether or not SARS [ 8 ]. Accept fear as a price of progress. SARS will hit us or it won't. Our fear will not positively change the outcome. Focus on the things you can control not
on the things you cannot. Feed your faith, not your fear. Faith is a rational trust in what's trustworthy. We have a choice each day to exercise faith or to allow fear to rule our lives. We can feed our fear or we can starve it. [ 9 ] fear and faith will be with us every minute of every day. The emotion that we continually act upon, that is the one we feed, will dominate our lives. Fear will ruin us, but faith will lift us above the [ 10 ] we are facing.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:shadow题目详解:shadow指幻影、阴影的意思，符合上下文。 2. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:raising题目详解:raise是及物动词，是升高提起的意思，符合上下文 3. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:what题目详解:what在这里引导出宾语从句，同时又作fears的宾语 4. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:makes题目详解:make +宾语+形容词的结构表示是某人产生什么样的感觉。 5. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:transmitted题目详解:本句中transmit的动作对象是SARS，表示传播的意思。 6. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:deal题目详解:根据上下文，只有deal with（对待、对待、解决）符合逻辑含义。 7. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:ridiculous题目详解:ridiculous是荒谬、可笑的意思，符合题意。 8. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:exists题目详解:根据上下文，只有exists（存在）符合逻辑含义。 9. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:Both题目详解:本句的主语是fear and faith，所有只有both符合题意。 10. shadow select raising taken what makes service transmitted knit deal ridiculous exists forward Both crisis正确答案:crisis题目详解:crisis是危机的意思。符合上下文。 The European Union (EU) is about to undertake the biggest enlargement of its borders ever. [ 1 ] in 1957 with 6 member countries, the EU now has 15 member states after undertaking four separate enlargements [ 2 ], none reached the scope of the current enlargement. Thirteen countries have applied to join the EU and twelve countries are active negotiating accession at [ 3 ]. The European Commission estimates that both the EU and the [ 4 ] countries will benefit from enlargement. The U. S. Government support EU enlargement as a means to build stability and cooperation [ 5 ] the European continent. U. S. companies are likely to benefit from
[ 6 ] transaction costs resulting from the harmonization of standards and other [ 7 ] for doing business. U. S. exports to the candidate countries should face lower tariffs on accession, [ 8 ] the EU's common external tariff is generally lower than the tariffs currently applied by the candidates. In [ 9 ], opportunities for U. S. investment will expand as the candidates undertake economic [ 10 ], create attractive financial markets, strive to improve firms' competitiveness, and adopt the EU's open and transparent investment regime.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. score however candidate portion establish across negative present reform addition fatal regulations reduced frequent since正确答案:Established题目详解:根据上下文，主语the EU是established的行为发出者，所以应填Established 2. score however candidate portion establish across negative present reform addition fatal regulations reduced frequent since正确答案:However题目详解:根据后面的句子，none reached the scope ... 的意思来判断，这里含有转折的意思，所以填However 3. score however candidate portion establish across negative present reform addition fatal regulations reduced frequent since正确答案:present题目详解:at present是固定搭配 4. score however candidate portion establish across negative present reform addition fatal regulations reduced frequent since正确答案:candidate题目详解:根据上下文，应填candidate符合逻辑含义。 5. score however candidate portion establish across negative present reform addition fatal regulations reduced frequent since正确答案:across题目详解:要“在欧洲大陆”开拓业务，一定有“遍及”的意思，所以填across符合逻辑含义。 6. score however candidate portion establish across negative present reform addition fatal