1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.
A. after
B. around
C. until
D. by
2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.
A. in honor of
B. instead of
C. in favor of
D. by means of
3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.
A. but to read
B. but read
C. besides reading
D. except to read
4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.
A. in any case
B. in case
C. in no case
D. in that case
5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?
— The choice of a career.
A. On what
B. In what
C. What
D. For what
6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.
A. in; in
B. in; with
C. with; by
D. with; with
7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.
A. down; and; on
B. against; with; on
C. for; with; in
D. with; while; to
8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.
A. among 职称英语
B. between
C. from
D. in
9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable
achievement ________ a girl of her age.
A. with; to
B. to; for
C. with; for
D. for; to
10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.
A. in; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. with; through
二、概括大意与完成句子题型训练
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Attention to the Details?
1 Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do—especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It's amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves, ”he says.
2 “Resumes(简历)arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company's name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate, ”Crossley concludes. “if they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
3 Can we pay too much attention to details?Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little
things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees, ”says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else. ”
4 Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo moon launch was slightly off?course 90 percent of the time. ”says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary. ”Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
5 Too often we believe what accounts for others' success is some special secret or a lucky break (机遇). But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little
things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
23 Paragraph 1
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
27 Once I see a mistake, ________.
28 If the details don't fit into the larger picture, ________.
29 A successful landing was still likely ________.
30 By doing little things with our efforts,________.
介词的基本用法
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
●答案解析●
1. D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。
2. A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”；instead of意为“代替; 而不是”；in favor of意为“赞成；支持”；by means of意为“通过; 用; 借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A。
3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除…之外，还”的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外， o的任何形式，不定式省略to。
4. B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”；in case意为“以防万一，如果”；in no case意为“决不”；in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。
5. A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词on。
6. C。by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.
7. B。against the wind“逆风”；on the right意为“在后边”；介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。
8. B。一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.
9. C。词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”，for“就…而论，比较…而言”。
10. C。介词on意为“在…之上，依附于”；in意为“(表场所，位置)在……之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。
二、概括大意与完成句子题型训练
23E 24F 25B 26D 27C 28D 29F 30B
用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
介词、连接词
介 词
学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：
1．in＋一段时间＝in＋一段时间¢s time(与将来时连用)
We will meet in three days
We will meet in three days¢ time
within＋一段时间（用于各种时态）
如：You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．on Christmas Day在圣诞节；at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中
3．up to now＝until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时， at times有时，day by day一天天地，in no time立刻。
4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义
in the mud在泥中，beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中，in danger在危 险中，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场合中，under construction在建设 中，on business出差，in the same boat处境一样，on sale在出售
三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）
1.by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like by touching it./ make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地，靠手工地，by letter, by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽 而着迷 He was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。 by plane/ train/ ship/ air/ water/ sea/…, by means of用…手段，方式；by
way of经由，取道于… learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radio
2.on: live on food, kneel on one¢s knees, lie/ sleep on one¢s back / side / face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）
3.in: in English, in ink, in silence, in one voice异口同声地，in a hurry匆忙
地，in surprise惊讶地
4．with: write with a pen, work with one¢s hands, smell with one¢s nose, beat the horse with a whip(鞭子)
四、相近介词（短语）辨析
1. on“关于”，学术性强：a lecture on computer
about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：a discussion about the plan
2. go/come/walk/run后只能用into, put/sit down/throw/jump/fall后可用in/into
3. over在…正上方，under在…正下方
above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面
4. in an hour一小时后，用于将来时
after an hour一小时后，用于过去时
5. beside在…旁边
besides除…之外（还有）
except除…之外
except for除（非同类事物）之外
6. on/in the street
at 50 Dongfeng Road 在东风路50号
7. a hole in the wall
a picture on the wall
a piece of news in the newspaper
the words in the envelop
the monkey in the tree
the apples on the tree(树上的苹果。表示长在树“上”的果实要用介词“on”)
8. the tallest boy of(in) the class/school/…(象class这类群体单位名词前可用of或in) the tallest(boy) of the ten boys(象boys这类非群体名词前，只能用of)
9. with the help / the permission of… 在… 帮助/允诺下
under the leadership / the care of… 在…领导/关心下
10. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物
be familiar to sb. …为某人所熟悉
11. be absent from meeting/class开会/上课缺席
be sbsent in sp. 不在某处
12. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 严格对待某事
13. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部(在中国境内)
Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部（不接壤）。
14. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
15. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air播出
16. shout to 呼喊，向…喊
shout at对…吼，责骂
17. in the way挡路，障碍，妨碍
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
by the way顺便问一下
on one¢s way(to) 在…路上
18. at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在拐角里，在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角）
19. on fire着火，失火
on the fire在火上
at the fire在炉边
20. in the end＝at last＝finally
by the end of到…末止
at the end of在…结束时，在…末端，at the end最后。
21. after a time＝after some time过一段时间后
behind time迟到，过期
ahead of time提前，超前
sometime某时
some time某段时间，某一时期
sometimes有时
at a time＝each time每次
at one time＝once曾经
22. for a moment＝for a while/minute一会儿
for the moment暂时
in a moment立刻
at the moment当时
the moment/minute/second/instance…＝as soon as 一…就
23. be tired of… 讨厌 …
be tired with… 因…而疲倦
24. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
be popular for因…而流行
be popular in sp. 在某处流行
25. be pleased with＋名词/what从句 对…满意
be pleased at＋抽象名词 听/看到…而高兴
26. be known to sb.为某人所知
be known as 作为…而出名，被叫作…
be known for因…而出名
27. be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy(in) doing sth.忙着做某事
28. be late for…迟于参加（某项活动）： She was late for supper.她吃晚饭去迟了。 be late with…某事办迟了： She w
一、连词分类：
1．并列连词：是指连接对等的词、词组和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词，如： and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as, but, however, while(而), still, yet, or, either…or, otherwise, so, for, therefore, thus 等。
2．从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词，如：that, whether, if, before, after, as , as soon as, once, since, ever since, till, until, when, whenever, while,
because, since, now that, so…that(既然), such…that, so that, in order that, as if,as thouth,though, although, even though, no matter who/whoever/…， unless, as/so long as, in case(以防)等。
二、使用连词注意点：
1．for是并列连词，它所引出的理由是一种补充说明，语气很弱。它所引导的分句几乎 可以放在括号里。其引导的分句不能放在句首。
例如：He might have gone to bed, for the light went out.
2．though和although引导从句时主句前不能用but。例如下面句子是错误的：
Although/Though he was ill, but he went to school.(改正的方法是将but去掉， 或将although, though去掉)。
3．because，as引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能用so。例如下面句子是错的：As / Because there are no classes tomorrow，so they will go on a picnic.（改正 的方法是去掉as, because或去掉so。）
4．当because用来解释或说明某一动作时，不能用for来代替。Why开头的问句要用 because开头引出原因，而不能用for开头引出原因。
1．My uncle lives______ 105 Beijing street. (NMET)
A.on B.at C.to D.of
2．He slept well_______all the windows open. (NMET)
A.when B.while C.with D.because
3．We offered him our congratulations_________his passing the college entrance exams.(NMET)
A.at B.of C.for D.on
4．If you keep on, you¢ll succeed_____. (NMET)
A.in time B.at one time C.at the same time D.on time
5．Great men never give up_______difficulty. (NMET)
A.in face of the B.when facing with
C.in the face of D.when facing by
6．The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ______ 5:40 p.m.at the latest. (NMET)
A.until B.after C.by D.around
7．She thought I was talking about her daughter,______in fact I was talking about
my daughter.(NMET)
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
8．— I don¢t like fish______ chicken.
— I don¢t like fish______ I like chicken very much.
A.and; and B.and; but C.or; but D.or; and
9．Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and,_____ ,it is our duty to master it.(上海高考题)
A.altogether B.therefore C.otherwise D.however
10．Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially______ Father was away in France.(NMET)
A.as B.that C.during D.if
11．______ you don¢t like him is none of my business.(上海高考题)
A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether
12．The day breaks______ the birds are singing.
A.because B.as C.since D.for
1．—The place isn¢t too bad, is it?
—______ it¢s a bit too crowded.
A.No, but B.Yes, though C.No, because D.Yes, yet
2．Five minutes earlier,_____ we could have caught the last train.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
3．They may go to London, but they are not certain______.
A.still B.yet C.already D.however
4．This word may be used both as a noun_____as a verb.
A.as well as B.nor C.and D.or
5．I have read one of his plays______a lot of his poems.
A.but B.while C.as well as D.as well
6．We can¢t see air, ______,it does exist.
A.and B.but C.however D.still
7．Do what you have been told,____ you will be punished.
A.and B.but C.or D.after all
8．She was ill,_____she can¢t come.
A.for B.therefore C.but D.or
9．—I thought he hated TV.
—You are right,_____he still watches the program.
A.besides B.also C.then D.yet
10．_____you are dismissed.
A.Either you go or B.Whether you go or
C.Both you go and D.Not only you go but also
11．It is strange, ______ it is true.
A.if B.or C.so D.and
12．I asked her to stay for tea,_____ I had something to tell her.
A.but B.for C.or D.and
13．I remember_____ this used to he a quiet village. (NMET)
A.when B.how C.where D.what
14．It will be hours______ she comes back.
A.before B.since C.after D.by
15．I had no idea about it______ he told me.
A.until B.there C.that D.where
16．Air to us is _____ water to fish.
A.what B.that C.which D.of which
17．When you read the book, you¢d better make a mark____ you have questions.
A.where B.at which C.at where D.the place where
18．I had no idea where he had been_____ he told me.
A.when B.until C.except D.because
19．_____,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET)
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However D.However late he is
20．It worried her a bit_____ her hair was turning gray. (NMET)
A.while B.that C.if D.for
BCDAC CDCBA DC
1－5 A B B C C 6－10 C C B D A
11－15 D B A A A 16－20 B A B D B
【现场练兵】
I.用适当的介词填空。
1 .I’m sorry I can’t say it ______ Chinese.
2 .Do you usually go to school ______bike?
3 .Look, the farmer is carrying apples _____ a truck.
4 .Is anyone _____ home?
5 .Please look ______my bird when I’m away.
6 .Are Jim and Li Lei ______ the same class?
7 .There is a hole ______ the wall.
8. _______ the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim .
9 .There are a few leaves _______the tree.
10 .The girl ______ the red coat is my sister.
11 .Could you give an orange ______ me?
12 .It’s time to go ______bed.
13 .I can see a bottle ______ orange.
14 .Put the basket _______ there.
15 .What’s wrong ______ your watch?
16 .One ______ the students is in the classroom.
17 .I think the shop is closed ______ this time of day.
18 .My father teaches English _______ a school.
19 .We have lunch _______ the middle of the day.
20 .You can buy some school things ______ your way home.
21 .I was born _______ July 1st, 1982 .
22 .May I borrow a pencil _____ you?
23 .Don’t sleep ____ the open air.
24 .I often help my mother ______ the housework.
25 .It’s time ____ school.
26 .I have quite a lot _____homework to do.
27 .What’s the time ? It’s half _____ five.
28 .Ducks are good ______ swimming.
29 .What are you talking _______?
30 .He is sitting _____ the front of the car.
31 .The eraser was passed _____ one student _____ another.
32 .Did you live _____Beijing in 1997?
33 .When did you arrive _____ the village?
34 .I think Mary is _____ duty today.
35 .Eating too much isn’t good ______ your health.
36 .I’m afraid he is _____ the cinema _____ the moment.
37 .Thanks _____ asking me to your party.
38 .My watch is very different ______ yours.
39 .What’s the weather ______ today?
40 .The student is asking his teacher ______the sports meeting.
II.选择填空。
( )41. ______ the money, she bought a new coat ______ her father.
A. With, for B. With, to C. For, with D. To, with
( )42. The beautiful bottle was made ______ glass.
A. from B. in C. of D. by
( )43. This is a map_______China.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
( )44. A group______ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
( )45. Tom always comes late_______school.
A. at B. inside C. to D. for
( )46. Mr. Smith caught hold______ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson_______ you.
A. of, for B. for, of C. of, of D. for; for
( )47. The shop______ clothes is _______the right side _______ the street.
A. of, at, beside B. for, on, at C. for, on, of D. of, in, of
( )48 .It’s hot ____summer in Beijing .
A .by B .on C .at D .in
( )49 .China is famous ______ her Great Wall .
A .as B .for C .to D .of
( )50 .These knives are made ______metal and wood .
A .from B .of C .by D .in
( )51 .My father returned at 10 o’clock _______of June 15.
A .in the night B .by the night C .on the night D .at night
( )52 ._______your help, we finished the work on time.
A .Thanks B .Thanks of C .Thank for D .Thanks to
( )53. China built a Great Wall ______the northern part ______the country.
A. to, in B. across, of C. across, on D. at, of
( )54. He often mistakes me ______my brother.
A .to B .as C .for D .with
( )55. The woman _______a red dress is my aunt.
A .in B .at C .of D .on
( )56. I remember Susan left ______a very cold morning of January.
A .in B .on C .at D .from
( )57. Thank you very much _______lending the eraser ______me.
A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for
( )58. Don’t tell anybody about it .Keep it _______you and me.
A .among B .between C .in D .with
( )59. I enjoy reading, but I can’t _______much time ______it.
A. spend, on B. pay, in C. take, in D. cost, on
( )60. No one can stop her ______leaving for Shanghai.
A .of B .from C .to D .for
参考答案
介 词
1 .in 2 .by 3 .with 4 .at 5 .after 6 .in 7 .in 8 .At 9 .on 10 .in 11 .to 12 .to 13 .of 14 .over 15 .With 16 .of 17 .at 18 .in 19 .in 20 .on 21 .on 22 .from 23 .in 24 .with 25 .for 26 .of 27 .past 28 .at 29 .about 30 .in 31 .from ,to 32 .in 33 .at 34 .on 35 .for 36 .at ,at 37 .for 38 .from 39 .like 40 .about 41-45 ACCBC 46-50 ACDBB 51-55 CDBCA 56-60 BCBAB 61.C.among 62.D .with 63 .C .去掉 64 .A .in 65 .B .on 66 .C .去掉