初二英语上册一二模块要点点拨
友情提示：
1、borrow “借到、借来”，动作的运动方向面向说话者；lend “借出、借给”，运动方向背离说话者。如： 2、forget “忘记”， 后接动词不定式或动名词，即构成forget to do sth“忘记去做某事” forget doing sth“忘记曾经做过的事情”， 如：
I forget to tell you the good news. “我忘记告诉你这个好消息了。”
I forgot telling you the good news. “我忘记曾经告诉你这个好消息这件事情了。” leave “遗忘、忘记”，后接地点状语，如：
3、现在完成时态的基本结构是 “have/has +过去分词”，当句中出现下接标志词时，动词
一般要使用现在完成时态。already/yet, ever/never, before,“s i n c e +时间点”或“f o r + 时间段”。其基本用法如下：
（1） 表示到现在为止已经发生或完成的（还没有发生或完成的）动作。常与a l r e a d y （已经）或n o t …y e t （还没有）， e v e r （曾经）/ n e v e r （从来没有），b e f o r e （以前）等一起使用 如：
A : I m y h o m e w o r k . W h a t a b o u t y o u ?
B : I
A : H a s n ’t M a r y f i n i s h e d i t y e t ? B : N o , s h e h a s n ’t f i n i s h e d i t y e t .
（从对话中可以看出：a l r e a d y 用于肯定句，不与o t 一起使用；y e t 用于否定句或．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．含有o t 的疑问句中，即 y e t 跟o t 一起搭配，构成o t …y e t 结构。） ．．n ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n ．．．．．．．．．．n ．．．．．．．．．．．
I h a v e b e e n t o t h e G r e a t W a l l , b u t I h a v e b e e n t o t h e S u m m e r P a l a c e . H a v e y o u b e e n t o t h e S u m m e r P a l a c e ?
（说明v e r 用于肯定句、疑问句中；而e v e r 则用于否定句中） ．．e ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n ．．．．．．．．．．．．
（2）表示某个动作或状态自过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在。常与“s i n c e +时间点”或“f o r + 时间段”一起使用，如：
M r . B r o w n i n o u r s c h o o l
H e i n o u r s c h o o l H e i n o u r s c h o o l （自上文可以看出：s i n c e 后接时间点/从句，f o r 后接时间段，他们要求动词必须具．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．有延续性） ．．．．．
（3）表示对现实造成影响或结果的动作。通常在上下文中得到体现，如：
W e o u r b r e a k f a s t ; w e h a d i t a t 7:00 i n t h e m o r n i n g . （言外之意：W e a r e n ’t h u n g r y n o w . ）
I Q i n g d a o m a n y t i m e s , s o I k n o w Q i n g d a o v e r y w e l l （. 前边句子的动作，造成后面句子所表示的结果）
4、 （1） have ever been to“曾经去过某地”，指去过并且已经返回，常与ever, never, once,
twice, three times等表示次数的短语一起使用，如： ---Where have you been? ---I have been to the library.
have gone to“已经到某地去了”，指去了某地还没有回来，常与just 一起使用，如：
have been in“一直在某地”，是延续性动词，常跟these years, “s i n c e +时间点”
或“f o r + 时间段”一起使用，如：
---W h e r e y o u t h e s e y e a r s ?
---I i n g d a o .
（2） be abroad“出国”，是延续性动词，跟“s i n c e +时间点”或“f o r + 时间段”
一起使用，如：
M r . W a n g h e
m o n t h s .
go abroad “出国”，是非延续性动词，只能跟时间点一起使用，常用一般将来
时态或一般过去时态，如：
5、延续性动词与非延续性动词：
动作的发生到结束需要一定时间的动词为延续性动词, 常与“s i n c e +时间点”或“f o r + 时间段”等表示时间段的短语一起使用；瞬间发生马上结束的动词为非延续行动词， 常与…ago, when等时间点一起使用。附
延续性动词与非延续性动词对应表:
Module One检测题
一、选择填空（48分）
( ) 1. ---What about ____ her an MP4? ---Good idea.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
( ) 2. When you read a passage, try ______ every word into Chinese.
A. translating B. to translate C. not to translate D. translate
( ) 3. Sorry, I _____ my homework at home this morning.
A. leaves B. left C. forget D. forgot
( ) 4. He is practicing ______ English with his foreign teacher.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks
( ) 5. Jim enjoys ______ Chinese songs very much.
A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear
( ) 6. ---______ go swimming this afternoon? ----Good idea!
A. How about B. Why not C. Let’s D. It’s a good idea to
( ) 7. _____ the picture with the word.
A. Choose B. Place C. Match D. Put
( ) 8. You should _____ the mistakes in your homework.
A. correct B. improve C. choose D. match
( ) 9. ---Why don’t you stay here for a long time? ---________, and my parents will be worried.
A. It’s OK B. Good idea C. It’s getting late D. All right
( ) 10. ---______ do you like to study? ---We like to study in groups.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
( ) 11. There’s good ____ for you. You got a high mark in yesterday’s English test.
A. ideas B. messages C. news D. advice
( ) 12. ---My math is so bad. ________? ---Why not join the math club?
A. What do you think B. What should I do C. Who can help me D.I don’t know why
二、动词填空（30分）
1. You ____ always ______ (ask) such strange questions. I really don’t know how to answer them.
2. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _______ (move) around the sun.
3. Be careful! Here ________ (come) the bus.
4. I usually _______ (get) up at seven, but this morning I ______(get) up at six because my bike broke down and I had to walk to school.
5. Wait for a moment outside. We __________ (have) a meeting.
6. Tell her to take a deep breath if she ________ (feel) shy.
7. We ________(arrive) there late, but most shops ________ (be) still open at midnight.
8. Thomas Edison _______(be) a great inventor in the word.
9. We __________ (stay) at home until the heavy rain stops.
10.---Don’t smoke here. Look at the sign.
---I’m sorry I __________(not see) it.
三、按要求变句型
(1) I have been to Qingdao many times. （改为一般疑问句，并进行否定回答）
_______________________________________________________________
(2) Jim has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________________
(3) Mary has lived in China for ten years.（用since 改写）
_________________________________________________________________
(4) John and Jim have been friends since they were children.（提问划线部分）
__________________________________________________________________
(5) （提问划线部分）
__________________________________________________________________
(6) Did she enter the competition two weeks ago?（改为现在完成时态）
_______ she __________ the competition two weeks __________?
(7) He bought the watch two days ago.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ the watch for two days.
(8) I knew Tony five years ago. （改为同义句）
Tony and I ________ __________ each other for five years.
(9) My father began to work in this company in 1996. （改为同义句）
My father ________ _________ in this company ________ 1996.
(10) S he was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now. （改为同义句）
She ________ ________ ill for ________ days.
模块(Module Two)测试题
一、单项选择（60分）
( ) 1. Let’s hurry up. The ship will _____ soon. A. get up B. get off C. take away D. take off
( ) 2. Mr. Wang ______ the USA many times. He knows a lot about this country.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to
( ) 3. ---I’ve bought a present for Mum’s birthday. ---Oh, really? When ___you ___ it?
A. do, buy B. did, buy C. have, bought D. will, buy
( ) 4. ---Do you want to read today’s newspaper? ---No, thanks. I ____ it.
A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read
( ) 5. Tony ____ yet. I’m waiting for him.
A. came back B. has come back C. hasn’t come back D. didn’t come back
( ) 6. I have ______ been to England. I know nothing about this country.
A. ever B. never C. already D. yet
( ) 7. Is there _____ in the meeting room?
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. someone else D. else someone
( ) 8. I’ve got a new camera. ________ taking photos together?
A. Why not B. What about C. Let’s D. It’s a good idea to
( ) 9. My friend_______ for about a year. I miss him very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies
( ) 10. Lily is ____ Lucy. They use the same desk in the classroom.
A. beside B. near C. in front of D. at the back of
( ) 11. ____! All of us will enter the competition.
A. What a good idea B. Guess what C. How about D. Good news
( ) 12. He has ______ liked eating western food. He thinks it’s delicious.
A. often B. never C. always D. ever
( ) 13. ---Danny went to England three days ______.
---Really? That’s wonderful. I’ve never been there ______.
A. ago, ago B. before, ago C. before, before D. ago, before
( ) 14. The new term began ________ last month.
A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of
( ) 15. ---______ have you known each other? ---About ten years.
A. How B. How long C. How soon D. How many
二、汉译英（40分）
1、 乘飞机去某地度假 6、你为什么不报名参加英语比赛呢？
2、 环游世界 7、你学习英语多久了？
3、 梦见„„ 8、你到哪儿去了？我哪儿也找不到你。
4、 曾经去过某地 9、我们轮流回答老师的问题吧！(Let’s…)
5、 自那时起到现在 10、票价多少钱？