高考英语语法填空专项练习
2014 年全国卷1
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn‟t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don‟t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don‟t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be (patience)
2014年全国卷 2
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63___(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It „s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
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（2015全国一卷）
阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before
dawn. But I didn‟t care. A few hours 62.__________, I‟d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I‟d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I „d head straight for
Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it‟s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers
68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people
70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
（2015全国二卷）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the
American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings
admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside
temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
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2014年广东卷
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_______(tell)that our rooms hadn‟t been reserved for that week,
19_____ for the week after. I didn‟t understand 20.______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What‟s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_______(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_______ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren‟t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24______ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25._______(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
（2014辽宁卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don‟t laughJonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don‟t let your body shake.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The you don‟t mind, I‟ll stop and take a deep
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2014 福建卷
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76)
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) _____（resource）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big
(78) _______ (different) . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are trying our best in a world ,(79)_______ is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) ______（save）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81)_______cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (82) _______（our）that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. (83)______ (actual), severe damage done to our land is fairly recent in (84)_____ history of our evolution. It's time for us ( 85)____ (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren‟s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.
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