高考英语常用句型（100）背诵
1. Although/Though…, yet/still…虽然„„但是„„
Although they tried their best, yet they lost the game.尽管他们尽了最大的努力，但还是输了比赛。
Although /Though it was raining, the children were still playing football on the playground.尽管天在下雨，孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。
Note:
(1) 句中although/though引导让步状语从句时，两者都不可再与but 连用。
(2) although 的用法较为正式，though 的用法较为通俗，常见于非正式语体或口语。 Although he was tired, he kept on working.（正式文体中）
Though he was tired, he kept on working.（口语或非正式文体中）
(3) a lthough 可以单独作副词置于句末用，表示“可是；然而；不过”等意，而although 不能；though 还可构成as though(似乎),even though(即使) ，而although 不能。例如：
even though it was to late, I would go back home. 尽管天气太晚，我还是要回家。（even though 表强调）
It isn’t as though he were poor.
他看起来不像穷困的样子。（as though从句中用虚拟语气）
Physics is really difficult. I like it, though.
物理真的很难，不过，我喜欢。（句中though 不能与although 换）
(4) though 引导让步状语从句，可以用倒装语序，而although 引导从句不能用倒装结构。例如：
Poor though I am, I am happy and healthy.
虽然我穷，可我健康快乐。
2. A+ v. + time+比较级+than + B A 比B „„倍
This garden is three times larger than that one.这个园子比那个大三倍。
3. A+ v. + time as+形容词/副词原级+as+ B A是B 的„„倍
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
4. A+ v. + times + the +n. + of + B A 是B 的„„倍（长/宽/高）„
此句型中常用的名词有：length(长度) ，width( 宽度) ，height(高度)depth(深度) ，size(大小),age(年龄) 等。
Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the world’s production of vehicles. 每年生产的纸的重量是全世界生产车辆的重量的三倍。
2○3○4) Note:(○
(1) 此三种句型可以转换，但要注意倍数及说法上的细微变化。例如：
This river is 4 times as long as that one.(这条河是那条河的四倍长)
=This river is 4 times the length of that one.
=This river is 3 times longer than that one.
(2) 此三种句型中的倍数均可改为分数、百分数、half 等其它程度的状语。如： This box is half the weight of that one.这个箱子是那个箱子的一半重。
5. A is different from B A 不同于B
The fact is different from what she said.
事实与她所说的不一样。
6. There+ be+ difference(s)+between(A and B) (在„„之间) 有„„差异）
There are many differences between the two languages.这两种语言之间有许多差异。
7. make sb./sth. different from 使某人（物）不同于„„
You are rich, but that doesn’t make you different from others.你的确很富有，不过那并不能使你不同于其它人。
8 It makes no difference + wh-clause
It doesn’t matter + wh-clause
做„„并不重要，无关紧要，没个么不同
It makes no difference to me what you do.
=It doesn’t make any difference t me what you do.你做什么对我无关紧要。
9 Not all…并不是所有的„„
not 与all, both或every 等词连用，表示部分否定，而不是对全句的否定。如：
Not all the answers are right.
并不是所有答案都是正确的。
Not both his parents are workers.
并非他的父母都是工人。
Not everyone likes this film.
并不是人人都喜欢这部电影。
Note:
All …not …也表示部分否定。如：
All my friends do not smoke. = Not all my friends smoke.我有朋友并不都抽烟。
要表示全部否定，应将以上代词分别替换成：none, neither和nobody 。如：
They were al very tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都很累，但没人停下来休息。
I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but neither of them came.
我邀请了汤姆和安妮来吃饭，但他们俩都没来。
10 adj. / adv. /n. + as /though+主语+谓语 虽然/尽管„„
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他是个小孩，他懂得很多。
Hard as he tried, he still failed the exam.
虽然努力了，他考试还是未及格。
Young as he is, he is very clever.
尽管他年纪小，他却很聪明。
Cold though it was ,he went out without hesitation.尽管天很冷，他还是毫不犹豫地出去了。（though 不能改为although ）
Poor though I am, I am happy and healthy.
虽然我穷，可我健康快乐。
Note:
从句要部分倒装。该句型可改为though 或although 引导的让步状语从句。
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
11 adj. /adv.(比较级)+ and +adj./adv.(比较级) ，越来越„„
该句型是一种双重比较结构，表示持续不断的变化。在句中常用做状语、定语或表语。如：
People are getting more and more excited.
人们变得越来越激动了。（作状语）
More and more people are beginning to learn English nowadays.
当今愈来愈多的人开始学习英语。（作定语）
Now it is getting warmer and warmer.
现在天气越来越暖和了。（作表语）
12 as…as …和„„一样
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.约翰足球如果没有大卫好看话也和他踢得一样好。
Note:
(1) as … as…即可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中；so …as …只能用于否定句中。 I haven’t seen a car as this for years.
=I haven’t seen a car as old as this for years.
我好多年没有见过这么旧的车了。
Tom is not so tall as his brother.
汤姆没有他弟弟高。
(2) as+ adj./adv. + as sb. can尽力/尽量„
I shall come to see you as often as I can.
我将尽量经常去看你。
当as …as …中间为形容词时，该形容词后面还可以接名词。
We must make as few mistakes as we can.
该句型中as 后面的sb. can也可以换成possible 。
13 be about to do sth. … when …正要做„„，恰好
I was about to go out, when the telephone rang.
我正要出去时，正在这时电话铃响了。
14 be of + 抽象名词= be +抽象名词的形容词
该句型中常见的抽象名词+ value, importance, use, interest, significance,且在抽象名词前面可以加little, some, any, no, great等副词。如：
This invention is of great value to mankind.
这项发明对人类很有价值。
The decision is of great importance.
这个决定很重要。
Such a book is of no use.
这样一本书毫无用处
Sports and games can be of great help to us.
体育运动对我们很益处。
15 be of+ adj. + n. (age, color, height, kind, price, size, shape, type, way, weight)具有„„的特征
Coins may be of different shapes.
=Coins may be different in shape.
硬币有不同的形状。
16 be of + a/an + height/size/age/price+ be+ of the same+ height/size/age/price 同样的„„
We are both of an age.
=We are both of the same age.
我们俩同龄。
This one and that one are of a price.
=This one and that one are of the same price.
这样东西和那样东西的价格相同。
17 祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句
Take more exercise and you’ll feel healthy.
=If you take more exercise, you’ll feel healthy.
多锻炼身体，你就会身体健康。
Start early, or you will miss the early bus.
-If you don’t start early, you will miss the early bus.早点出发，要不然你就赶不上早班车。 18 Do /Would you mind if…表示“请求许可”
Do you mind if I smoke here?
我在这儿抽烟好吗？
Would you mind if I smoked here?
我在这儿抽烟好吗？（从句要用虚拟语气）
19 Do/Would you mind + one/one’s + v. -ing …? 用来请求允许，或请求别人做某事。 Do you mind shutting the door?
请你关上门好吗？
Would you mind me/ my taking your dictionary?
我拿你的字典你介意吗？
18○19) Not:(○
(1) 对以上句型的回答，如果同意其请求，即不介意，则可以说：
Certainly not.当然可能。
Of course not.当然不介意。
Not at all.一点也不介意。
No, I don’t mind.我不介意。
Sure. Go ahead.当然可以，请吧。
No, I wouldn’t. 当然不介意。
(2) 对以上句型的回答，如果是确实“介意”，也应委婉地回答，绝对避免生硬地用“Yes ”回答。如：
Please don’t. 请别。
I’m sorry, but…对不起，。。。（先道歉，再解释理由）
Sorry, but I do.很多抱歉，但我确实不赞成。
Sorry, you’d better not.对不起，你最好别这样做。
I’m afraid not.恐怕不行吧。
20 feel/find/think it+形容词/名词+to do
I find it difficult to work with him.
我发现和他地块工作很困难。
She thinks it her honour to be invited to speak here.她觉得应邀到这儿演讲是她的荣幸。 Note:
这一句型可扩写为think, find, feel引导的宾语从句。
I find it is difficult to work with you.
21 feel like + doing sth.意欲做某事
I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。（feel like表示意愿）
Note:
would like+ to do sth.想要（做）某事
---Would you like a cup of tea?
---Yes, please!(征询意愿)
22 have+宾语+省略to 的不定式，表示使某人做某事，要某人做某事。其宾补动词不可带to 。
He would have you know that.
他想要你知道那件事。
Note:
(1) 这类动词还有：make, let, see, hear, notice, watch, look at, listen to等。改为被动语态时应用带to 的不定式。
We used to be made to work long hours every day.过去我们常常迫每天长时间地工作。
(2) have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth.都是“让某人做某事”的意思，没有make sb. do sth.的语气那样强烈。
23 have+宾语+过去分词，表示使某人做某事；受到某种影响；蒙受。这个结构中的宾语与补语有逻辑上的被动关系。
You ’d better have that bad tooth pulled out.
你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。
He had his pocket picked.
他遭受到扒窃。
Have I made myself understood?
我把意思说清楚了吗？
Note:
可用于该结构的词还有：get, leave, keep, find, discover, see, observe, notice, hear, made等。 24 have+宾语+现在分词，表示使某人一直做某事；听任，雇用
Don ’t have the light burning all day.
不要让灯整天亮着。
Note:
可带同样结构的常见动词有：leave, get, keep, set, send, catch, see, find, watch, discover, hear, listen to, feel等。
The next morning she found the man lying in bed, dead.第二天早晨她发现那个人躺在床上死了。
25 have some trouble/difficulty (in) dong sth.在„„有困难
Do you have any difficulty (in) translating this sentence into English?
你把这句了翻译成英语有困难吗？
We had no difficulty in finding his house yesterday evening.
昨晚，我们毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。
Note:
其中介词in 常可省略。在此句型中difficulty 是用做不可数名词，所以前面不能加不定冠词不达意“a ”，也不能改为复数形式。但difficulty 前可加any, no等词。
26 Hardly/Scarcely+ had+主语+p.p. + when +主语+过去时/No sooner + had + 主语+p.p. + than +主语+ 过去时 一„就„
No sooner had I taken a quick breakfast than I ran out of my home to the school.
我一吃完早餐就冲出家门向学校跑去。
Hardly had the thief seen the policeman when he ran away.小偷一看见警察就逃开了。
He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到试验室就开始做试验。
Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.
他刚一出门，就下雨了。
27 How long have you had the car?
这辆小车你买了多久了？
句中had(买) 延续性动词，可与时间段连用，但不可将它改为bought, 因为buy 是短暂性动词。短暂性动词在肯定句和疑问句中不能与时间段状语连用，但当把它变成相对应的延续性动词后则可以。如：
How long have you been here?
你来这儿有多久了/
句中的be 就是由短暂性动词come 变来的。其他类似的还有：
come to—be in (at) 来到某处
go out—be out 外出
die —be dead死亡
buy —have 买
borrow —keep 借
begin (start)—be on 开始
leave —be way 离开
catch a cold—have a cold 感冒
fall asleep—be asleep 睡着
marry —be married结婚
join —be in 加入
28 How/What about+ sth./sb./doing sth.?„„怎么样？常用于征求意见或询问情况。 How about taking a walk after supper?
晚饭以后去散散步怎么样？
29 How do you find/like /feel…?
What do you think of…?
你觉得„„怎么样/如何？
How do you find the talk this morning/
你觉得今天上午的报告如何？
30 How+ adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
How lovely the boy is!
这个男孩真可爱！
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多好啊！我从来没有听过这么好的声音。
Note:
(1) How + adj. + a/an + n. +主语+谓语！
How clever a boy he is!
他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
(2) How +主语+谓语！
How time flies!
时间过得真快！
(3) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主语+谓语) ！
What a clever boy he is!
他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
What great progress you’ve made!
你取得的进步真大！
31 It ’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到„干„
It ’s your turn to be on duty today.
今天轮到你值日了。
32 It is said that…据说。。。
It is said that China is going to send up a spaceship.据说中国打算发射宇宙飞船。
It is reported that seven astronauts have lost their lives in the space accident in America.据报道，在美国在及空事故中有七名宇航员丧生。
Note:
(1) 该句型中it 是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句。常用有还有：
It is reported that…据报道„„
It is believed that…据报道„„
It is thought that…据认为„„
It is hoped that…大家希望„„
It has been decided that…众所周知
It is suggested that…据建议^
(2) 该复合句型可转变成为发下简单结构：
They / People say that…
Sb. / Sth. be said to…
例如：It is said that Mr. Smith has gone to Japan.
=They / People say the Mr. Smith has gone to Japan. = Mr. Smith is said to have gone to Japan.
(2) 该复合句改写为简单句时，“be said to”后的不定式可依据原从句中谓语动词的一般式、进行式、完成式，而分别用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。例如：
It is said that he is a miser.据说他是个小气鬼。
He is said to be a miser.(原从句be 为一般时态，简单句中不定式用一般式to be)
It is said that she is writing a novel.据说她正在写一部小说。（从句中谓语动词用了进行式） She is said to be writing a novel.(简单句不定式进行式to be writing)
It is said that he has been rich.据说他发财了。（从句中谓语动词用完成式）
He is said to have been rich.(简单句不定式也用完成式to have been)
33 It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.用来表示对某人做某事的评价，侧重评价“人”；句型中的形容词描述人的性质征，且与介词of 后的名词有逻辑上的主系表关系。这类形容词有：kind, nice, good, right, wrong, stupid, silly, wise, clever, polite, bad, brave等。该句型可以改写为“sb. is + adj. + to do sth.”。
It ’s right of you to do so.
你这样做是对的。
You are wrong to say so.
你这样说就不对了。
34 It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.也用来表示对某人做某事的评价，但侧重于评价“事”；句型中的形容词描述是整个for sb. to do sth.。
I think it is impossible for you to come.
我认为你不可能来。
35 It ’s time for sth. „„是„„的时候了
It ’s time for class.
是上课的时候了。
36 It ’s time (for sb.) to do… 是„的时候了
It ’s time for you to go home.
是你回家的时候了。
37 It ’s (high/about) time + that clause是„„的时候了
It’s time that we went home.
是我们回家的时候。（从句中谓语动词用过去式形式）
38 It is the first (second, third…) that + 主语+ have + done
---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time that I have been here.
---你知道我们镇吗？
---不，这是我第一次来这里。
39 It is likely that…可能。。。
It isn’t likely that he will succeed.
他的世功没有多大可能性。
Note:
该句型可改为：
He is not likely to succeed.
40 It ’s just/ not like sb. to do sth.
It ’s just like him to be late for school.
他就是那种上学迟到的人。
41 It is +时间+ since…自从„„以来多久
---What was the party like/
---Wonderful. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
---晚会怎么样/
---好极了，我有好几年没有玩得这么高兴了。
It is ten years since he left here.
=It is ten years since he stayed here.
他在这里工作10年了。
42 It is +被强调成分+ that / who…强调句式
I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.
我觉得孩子被娇惯了，要受责备的是你丈夫。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 第一座有钟面和时针的钟是在600年前造的。
43 It looks as if…好像„„
It looks as if it is going to rain.
天好像要下雨。
The old man works as if he were a young man.
那位老人家工作起来像个年轻人。
44 It seems +( to sb.) + (that)…（在某人看来）好像，似乎
It seems that he is lying.
=He seems to be lying.
好像他在撒谎。
45 It seems + as if (as though) 看样子似乎是„„
It seems as if he has been at the seem of the crime.
看样子他好像到过犯罪现场。
It seems as if it is pure gold.
看起来，这好像是纯金的。
46 It takes sb. some time to do sth.花„时间做„„
It took him two hours to do his homework.
他花了两个小时做家庭作业。
47 cost sb. sth.(使) 花费（金钱、时间、劳动等）；值（多少钱）；（使）付出（代价）。其主语通常为事物。
How much does this suit cost/
这套衣服值多少钱？
The invention cost him a lot of time.
这项发明使他花了大量的时间。
The heroic deed cost him his life.
这一英雄行为使他付出生命的代价。
48 pay (sb.) money to do sth./for sth.花/付钱；给„„报酬
I paid ten yuan for the dictionary.
我花了十元钱习这本字典。
I will pay you twenty dollars to clean my room.
我出20无钱请你给我收拾房子。
I will pay you for your help to me.
对你给我的帮助，我会付报酬给你的。
49 spend …(in) doing sth.花„„做„„
They spent much time (in) reviewing English.
他们花了很多时间复习英语。
50 spend …on …在„„上花费（钱、时间）
He doesn’t spend much time on his homework.
他没花多少时间做家庭作业。
I spent sixty yuan on the book.
工花了60元钱买这本书。
51 It is will (won’t) be +时间+ before clause…„„多少时间以后才„„
It will be two days before he comes back.
他要两天以后才回来。
52 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 干„„是值得的
It is not worth while quarrelling/ to quarrel with each other.不值得相互争吵。
53 be worthy to be done/of + n. /being done值得„„
The date is worthy of being remembered.
The date is worthy to be remembered.
这个日子值得记住。
54 not …until 直到„„才„„
They didn’t leave until the game was over.
直到比赛结束，他们才离开。
Last night I worked until/ till midnight.
昨晚我一直工作到午夜。
Note:
(1) Until/ till用做介词或连词，引导时间状语或时间状语从句。修饰“终续性动词“；用于肯定句时，所修饰的动词应为”连续性动词“，表示该动作持续到„„时候为止。
(2) 当not until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
Not until(he was) 30 years old did he marry.
直到30岁，他才结婚。
Not until the game was over did they leave.
直到比赛结束，他们才离开。
55 It ’s not until …that …是not until句型的另一强调结构
It was not until the game was over that they left.
直到比赛马结束，他们才离去。
56 Neither/Nor+助动词+主语，用于否定句中，表示另一个人也不怎样。
---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don’t know, nor do I care.
---你知道吉姆跟他弟弟争吵了吗？
---我不知道，我也不在意。
57 So +助动词+主语，用于肯定句中，表示另一个人也怎么样。
If he goes there, so will I.
如果他去，我也去。
She is fond of football, so am I.
她爱好足球，我也爱好足球。
58 So it is with sb.既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中，陈述两种或两种以上情况。表示另一个人也一样。
Mary is clever but she doesn’t work hard. So it is with Tom.
玛丽很聪明但学习不努力，汤姆也是这样。
59 So+主语+助动词，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实。
---David has made great progress recently.
---So he has, and so have you.
---大卫最近取得了很大进步。
---确实是，你也一样。
60 One moment…and now…刚才（一会儿）„„，现在却又„„
One moment she was reading, and now she fell asleep.刚才她不在看书，现在却又睡觉了。 61 prevent sth./sb. (from) doing sth.阻止„„做某事
They did what they could to prevent the soil (from) being washed away be water.
他们尽了最大的努力，防止土壤被大水冲走。
Note:
(1) 句中的“from ”在口语中常可省略。类似的词组有“stop sth./ sb. (from) dong sth./，“keep sb./ sth. from doing”, 意思都是“阻止某人做某事”，但用keep sb. from doing sth.时不能省略from 。
You must stop her (from) telling the truth.
你一定要阻止她说出事实的真相。
No one can keep the wheel of history from going forward.没有人能阻止历史的车轮前进。
(2) stop和prevent 用于被动语态时，其后的from 不能省略。
We were prevented by the heavy rain from coming.
62 prefer sth. (to sth.) 更喜欢„„/宁愿要„„而不愿做„„
I prefer tea (to coffee).
我宁愿喝茶（而不愿喝咖啡）。
I prefer rice.我更喜欢吃米饭。
He prefers basketball to football.
他比较喜欢篮球而不喜欢足球。
63 prefer to so sth. (rather than sth.) 更喜欢/宁愿做„„而不愿做„„
Many people prefer to send e-mails rather than write letters to their friends.许多人宁愿发电子邮件，而不愿打电话给他们的朋友。
64 prefer sb. to sth.宁愿某人去干什么
---Shall I clean the window?要我来擦窗户吗？
---I’d prefer you to clean it.还是让你来擦好。
65 Prefer doing sth. (to doing) 宁愿干什么„„而不愿做„„
She prefers singing and dancing.
她比较喜欢唱歌、跳舞。
She prefers listening to music to watching TV.
她喜欢听音乐胜过看电视。
66 would rather…than …; would… rather than…宁愿这样做„„而不愿那样做„„ I would go to school by bike rather than by bus.
我宁愿骑自行车而不愿坐公共汽车去上学。
The soldiers would rather die than surrender.战士们宁死也不投降。
Note:
would rather不接含有不定式的复合结构，即不能用“would rather sb. to do sth.”。 67 would rather +从句，宁愿某人做„„， 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气
I would rather you didn’t tell a lie.
我宁愿你没有说谎。
I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
我宁愿意你明天来，而不是今天来。（从句中用动词过去式表示现在或将来的情况） I would rather you had come earlier.
我宁愿你早点来了。（从句中动词过去完成式表示一个过去的动作）言外之意，即：You didn ’t come earlier.你没有早点来。
68 so that…以便，为了，使能够
he got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起床早以便赶上头班车。
Note:
引导目地状语从句。从句中往往带情态动词，可用in order that改写。
Please speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
Please speak louder in order that everyone can hear you.
请再大声说，以便大家都能相信他的话。
69 so that…因此
he often told lies, so that no one believed him.
他常常说谎，因此没有人相信他的话。
He turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the important news.他把收音机的音量调大了，结果大家都到这条重要新闻了。
Note:
引导结果状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，从句中没有情态动词。so that前通常有逗号。
70 so + adj./adv. + that…如此„„以致„„，that 引导的是结果状语从句
Tom is so young that he can’t join the army.
汤姆太小不能参军。
Note:
(1) 此句型可用too …to …或enough to 结构来表达。
Tom is too young to join the army.
Tom is not old enough to join the army.
(2) 类似的句型有：
so + adj. + a/an+ n.（单数）+ that…
so + many /few + n. (复数) + that…
so + much /little (少) + n. (不可数)+ that…
He is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie.
他很诚实，从来不说谎。
He made so little money every month that he had to live a simple life.
他每月赚钱不多，生活得很清贫。
71 such + a/an + adj. n. (单数)+that…如此„„以至于„„
He s such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.
他很诚实，从来不说谎。
72 such + (adj.) + n. (可数名词复数或不可数名词) +that…如此„„以至于„„
He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.他取得了很大的进步，老师表扬了他。
73 S(主语)+be + adj. + to do…做起来„„
A colour TV is expensive to buy and expensive to repair.彩电买起来贵，修起来也贵。 Note:
(1) 该句型中to do与前面的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，即该主语往往可充当该不定式的逻辑宾语。
（2）上述例句相当于：
To buy a color TV is expensive.
To repair a colour TV is expensive.
（3）用于这一句型常见的形容词有：expensive, cheap, difficult, nice, hard, easy, heavy等。如：
This question is difficult to answer.
这种食物好吃。
The question is difficult to answer.
这个问题难回答。
Such a big box is heavy to carry.
这么大一个箱子难扛。
(4)该句型中不定式含有被动意义，但不能用被动表式。如：
The machine is easy to be repaired. (错误)
那台机器容易修理。
The machine is easy to repair.(正确)
(5) 当不定式的动词为不及物动词时，后面必需跟上相应的介词。如：
The pen is nice to write.(错误)
The pen is nice to write with. (正确)
那支钢笔好写。
74 S(主语)+weigh + 数词 „„重多少
How much does the pig weigh?
那头猪有多重？
75 S （主语）+ be + 数词+in weight„„重多少
The bag of apples in 20 kilograms in weight.
那袋苹果重20公斤。
76 S （主语）+be + 数词+(长、宽、高的) 形容词（long, wide, high） „„多长、宽、高 Our class room is 12 metres long.
我们的教室有12米长。
How wide is the meeting hall?
这个会议厅有多宽？
77 S （主语）+be+数词+in +（长、宽、高的）名词（length, width, height） „„多长、宽、高
The meeting hall is 10 metres in width.
这个会议厅有10米宽。
78 （长、宽、高的）名词+ of + sth. + be +数词 „„多长、宽、高
What is the height of the mountain?
这座山有多高？
79 suggest + that clause (should + do) 建议做„„
who do you suggest be sent to work there?
你认为应派谁去那儿工作？
80 It is suggested that + 主语（should ） + 动词原形 有人建议„„
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
Note:
(1) 表建议、要求、命令（suggest, demand, require, order..）意义的词后面所带的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同痊语从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should 可省略。
My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together.
What do you think of my suggestion that we (should) go to the cinema together?
(2)当suggest 表示“暗示，表明”时，后面所带从句用所需要的时态。
Her smile suggested that she agreed with me.
81 tell …from … 把„„与„„区分开
I can’t tell Tom from his twin brother.
我分不清汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥。
Note:
Tell the difference between A and B. 说出„„和„„的区别
Can you tell the difference between “see ” and “watch ”? 你能说出“see ”和“watch ”的区别吗？
82 There/ Here is … for sb. 有„„给某人
Here is a letter for you.
这里有封你的信。
Note:
There 放在句首为引导词，除了与动词be 连用之外，还可与seem, appear, live, stand, come, rise, lie等动词连词。如：
There comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
There seems something wrong about it.它好像有点不对头。
There he comes.他来了。
Here you are.给你。
83 The +比较级（从句），the + 比较级（主句），越„„越„„；愈„„就愈„„ It ’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
人们认为你越努力，取得的结果就会更好。
The busier she is, the happier she feels.
她越是忙，越是感受到快乐。
Note:
(1) 该句型中的比较级可以是一样，也可以不一样；可以是形容词也可为副词。 The more one practices, the better it will be.
我们干得越快越好。
The more you praise him, the harder he works.
你越表扬他，他工作越努力。
(2) 该句型 在时态上，若主句为将来时或现在时，从句可用现在时代替将来时。例如： The more I watch, the more I laugh.我越看越发笑。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.工作越努力，成绩就越大。 The more one has, the more one wants.
人越有越贪。
(3)在谚语或俗语中，该句型中常省去相同的成分。如：
The less said about it, the better (it will be).
少说为佳。
The more haste, the less speed.
欲速则不达。
The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).
越快越好。
The more, the better.
多多益善。
84 the +形容词比较级+of the two两个中较„„的一个
The taller of the two is his brother.
两个中那个较高的是他的兄弟。
Note:
Which is the better shirt, the blue or the yellow one?蓝色和黄色的衬衫，哪个较好? 85 There is (no)… left for sth./ doing sth.余下（没余下）„„来干某事
There is no place left for the table.
没有留出余地来放桌子。
There is a litter money left for food/ buying food.还剩下一点钱来买食品。
86 There is no need (for sb.) to do…没有必要
We have plenty of time. There is no need to hurry.我们有足够的时间，没有必要这么着急。 87 There is some/no doubt of/about/ as to + n./ wh-clause（没）有疑问
There is no doubt o his success.
毫无疑问，他一定会成功。
There is some doubt as to what happened.
对所发生的事有些疑问。
There is some doubt (as to, about, of) whether he will come on time.说不准他是否会按时来。
Note:
doubt 前有no 或not 时，其后的从句要用that 引导。
There is no doubt that he will succeed.
88 There is something/ nothing wring with… „„有（没有）故障
There is nothing wrong with my bike.我的自行车没有故障。
Note:
…be wrong with…
…be the matter with…
…be the trouble with…
有什么病；出了什么事；有什么不正常；有什么不舒服；出了什么故障
What ’s wrong with you?你怎么了？
Is there anything wrong with the TV set?
这台电视机出了什么故障吗？
89 the same…as/that… 与„„相同
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.
这与我昨天买的钢笔相同。（不指同一支钢笔）
This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.
这是我昨天买的那支笔。（指同一支钢笔）
90 think sb. /sth. to be…认为某人或某物„„，其被动结构为“sb./sth. be thought be …”, 意为“某人/某物被（人们）认为是„„”
We think Yao Ming to be the best basketball player in China today.
我们变人姚明是当今中国最好的篮球运动员。
She was thought to be the best student in her class.她被认为是班上最棒的学生。
Note:
类似的结构还有：
consider sb. to be/as…把某人/某物认为是„
be considered to be/as…被认为
think of sb./sth. as…把„„看做„„
look upon sb. as…把某人视做„„
I consider you to be/as my best friend.
我把你当做我最好的朋友。
He was considered to be honest/as an honest man.他被认为是诚实的。
The officer always thought of himself as a common soldier.
那军官官总是把自己当做很普通的一名士兵。
Doctor Wang was regarded as the best one in town.王医师被认为是城里最好的医生。
We look upon teachers as friends, for they are all kind to us。我们把老师当做朋友，他们都
对我们很好。
91 too … to…= not…enough to…太„„而不能„„
The child is too young to go to school.
=The child is not old enough to go to school.
这孩子太小，不能上学。
Note:
(1) too…not to…句式中，too 后面加上形容词apt, eager, easy, ready等，意为very; 或too 之前有only, all, but, quite等词时，无否定意义。
He is too ready to talk.
他爱说话。
I am only too delighted to accept your kind invitation.我非常高兴地接受你的邀请。 92 can ’t (can never)… too/ enough…怎么„„也不过分
You can’ praise the theory too highly.
这理认不管你怎样赞扬也不会过分。
You can’t be careful enough.
你无论怎么细心也不过分。
93 with + 宾语+非谓语动词
He will do it with us to help him.
有我们帮助，他愿做这件事。
The teacher came in with some students following her.老师走了进来，后面跟着几位同学。 She sat there, with her arms folded.
她双手交叉，静静地坐在那里。
94 with +宾语+介词短语
They left with their daughter at home.
把女儿留在家，他们走了。
95 with + 宾语+形容词/副词
Don ’t sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门准备睡觉。
I stood there with my dog behind.
我丫在那里。我的狗跟在我后面。
96 Would you please…? 表地问对方是否愿意做某事的客气说法。
Would you please lend me a bike?
请你借给我一辆自行车好吗/
Would you please fetch me the book?
请你去给我取来那本书好吗？
Note:
(1)肯定回答：Certainly./Yes, of course./ I’d love to./I’ll be glad to.
否定回答：I’d like to, but…/ I am sorry I can’t./ No, I am afraid I can’t.
(2) 类似表“请求”意义的句型结构有：
Will/Would/Can/Could you +v. for me?
Will/Can/Could you please + v. …?
I should like to … if I may.如果可以的话，我想„„
May/Might I …?
Will you allow me to…? 你能允许我„„？
(3)句型中could, might语气都更委婉客气。
--Could you look after my cat while I’m away?
--With pleasure.
---我不在家时，请帮我照看我的猫好吗？
---非常乐意。
97 I wonder if+从句表示“靖求许可”，即“请求对方允许自己干某事”的意思。 ---I wonder if I could use your telephone?
---Sure./ Sure, go ahead./ Of course.
---我能不能用一下你的电话。
---当然可以。
---I wonder if you’d give me some advice?
---Sorry,/I am sorry, but…/ I’m afraid I can’t.
---不知道你能否给我提些意见？
---对不起„„
98 Why don’t you+ 动词原形„„？是一个表示忠告和建议的句型，其省略结构为：Why not +动词原形„„？
Why don’t you go out for a walk?
=Why not go out for a walk?
为何不去散散步呢？
Note:
类似用法的句型还有：
(1) What/How about (doing) sth.?
(2) You ’d better + 动词原形
(3) I suggest that you (should) do…
(4) I advise you to do…
(5) I advise that you (should) do…
(6) Have you considered doing sth. …?
(7) Have you thought of doing sth. …?
(8) I wonder if you’d like to do…?
(9) Shall we…?
(10) L et ’s …
99 连词+分词。这样一种省略结构，常见于状语从句。在主从复合句中，当主从句的主语一致时，从句中的主语往往可以省略.
He had one of his fingers burnt when (he was) cooking in the kitchen.
在厨房做饭时，他烧伤了一手指。
Though lacking money, his parents managed o send him to university.
尽管缺钱，他父母还是设法送他上大学。
I won’t go to the ball unless (I am) invited.
除非受到邀请，我是不会去参加舞会的。
He said nothing when (he was) asked.
当被问起时，他什么都没说。
The first country singers sang while (they were) playing the guitar.
最早的一批乡村音乐歌手是边弹吉他边唱歌的。
Note:
当从句中主语或谓语之间为主动关系时，从句往往用“连词+v.-ing”省略结构，当从句中主语与谓语之间为被动关系时，从句用“连词+p.p.”省略结构。当主从句中主语不一致时，若从句子主语为“it ”且谓语含有be 动词时，状语从句可以省略主语和be 。例如：
If (it is) necessary, I’ll play the tape again.
如果有必要的话，我要以再放一遍磁带。
If (it is) necessary, I’ll drop in on him.
如果可能，我会顺便拜访他。
100 否定前移句型
We don’t believe what she said is true.
我们认为她说的不是真的。
---Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
---I don’t think so. It’s so warm.
---你觉得天会下雨吗？
---我看不会，天气很暖和。
Note:
英语中否定转移现象除动词think 外，还有believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine等。 I don’t believe it will snow tonight.
我认为今晚不会下雪。
I don’t suppose she will join us in the game.
我想她不会与我们一起参加比赛的。