不规则动词表（变化规律）
原型过去式过去分词
一,A─A─A（动词原型,过去式,过去分词相同）27个单词
betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌
burstburstburst破裂,爆发
castcastcast投掷,估计
broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播
broadcastedbroadcasted
forecastforecastforecast预报
forecastedforecasted
overcastovercastovercast覆盖
recastrecastrecast重做,重铸
costcostcost花费,价值
cutcutcut割,切
hithithit打,击中
hurthurthurt伤害,刺痛
letletlet让,出租
putputput放,安置
readreadread读
setsetset放,安置
shedshedshed流出
besetbesetbeset包围,困扰
spitspit/spatspit/spat吐,唾
resetresetreset重新安排
shutshutshut关闭
upsetupsetupset推翻,颠覆
spreadspreadspread展开,伸展
thrustthrustthrust插,刺
overspreadoverspreadoverspread布满,扩张
outspreadoutspreadoutspread伸展,扩张
sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗
wetwet/wettedwet/wetted弄湿
二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）7个单词
comecamecome
runranrun
becomebecamebecome
outrunoutranoutrun
overcomeovercameovercome
overrunoverranoverrun
rerunreranrerun来跑,进行成为超过,逃脱克服侵占,蔓延重新进行
三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）17个单调
be(am,is are)was/werebeen是
eatateeaten吃
overeatoverateovereaten吃得太多
fallfellfallen倒下
givegavegiven给,授予
befallbefellbefallen落到
forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅
seesawseen看
misgivemisgavemisgiven疑虑
take
betake
mistake
overtake
undertaketookbetookmistookovertookundertooktakenbetakenmistakenovertakenundertaken拿,取,获得使用误会,弄错追上承担
四,A─B─B（过去式与过去分词同）
1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught 8个单词
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
catchcaughtcaught抓住,感染
fightfoughtfought战斗
seeksoughtsought寻找,探索
teachtaughttaught讲授
thinkthoughtthought想
bethinkbethoughtbethought想起,
2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.6个单词
bendbentbent
buildbuiltbuilt
lendlentlent
rebuildrebuiltrebuilt
sendsentsent
spendspentspent弯曲,屈服建造,建筑,借给,贷（款）,重建,改造发送,寄,派遣花费,消耗
3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e, ll→l）25个单词
burnburntburnt烧
burnedburned
creepcreptcrept爬,蔓延
dealdealtdealt处置,分配
misdealmisdealtmisdealt发错（牌）
dreamdreamtdreamt做梦,想到
fleefledfled逃,消失
feelfeltfelt感觉
hearheardheard听见
keepkeptkept保持
overhearoverheardoverheard偷听
kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下
leanleantleant倾斜
leapleaptleapt跳,跃
leapedleaped
learnlearntlearnt学习
learnedlearned
overleapoverleaptoverleapt跳过,越过
lieliedlied躺,说谎
laylain
meanmeantmeant意思,用意
sleepsleptslept睡觉
oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头
smellsmeltsmelt闻到
smelledsmelled
sweep
weepspoiledsweptweptspoiledsweptwept打扫哭泣
4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词
sellsoldsold
telltoldtold
foretellforetoldforetold
retellretoldretold
5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词
laylaidlaid
paypaidpaid
inlayinlaidinlaid
repayrepaidrepaid
mislaymislaidmislaid
saysaidsaid
overlayoverlaidoverlaid
relayrelaidrelaid
6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词33个单词
bindboundbound
bleedbledbled
clingclungclung
clotheclad/clothedclad/clothed
digdugdug
feedfedfed
overfeedoverfedoverfed
findfoundfound
flingflungflung
grindgroundground
holdheldheld
hanghung/hangedhung/hanged
withholdwithheldwithheld
overhangoverhungoverhung
lightlit/lightedlit/lighted
leadledled
loselostlost
misleadmisledmisled
meetmetmet
shineshone/shinedshone/shined
sitsatsat
outshineoutshoneoutshone
shoeshod/shoedshod/shoed
shootshotshot
overshootovershotovershot
slideslidslid
backslidebackslidbackslid
spinspunspun
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung出售告诉预言,预测再讲,复述放置,下蛋支付插入镶嵌偿还,报复,误放说覆盖 重放,转播,接替缚,束出血粘紧,坚持给„穿衣挖饲养,喂养给„喂食过多发现投,掷磨,碾握,拿悬挂抑制悬垂照亮领导丢失误导遇见照耀,坐比„更亮,给..穿上鞋射击打过头,越过滑动倒退,堕落纺纱,旋转钉住,刺刺,叮
strikestruckstruck/striken打,击,
winwonwon胜利
wringwrungwrung绞,扭
注意：1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：
bleed→bled出血
feed→fed喂养
meet→met遇见
shoot→shot射击
lead→led领导
2,词尾为ind则改ound如：
bind→bound缚,束
find→found发现
grind→gound磨,碾
3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：
cling→clung粘紧,坚持
dig→dug挖
stick→stuck钉住,刺
strike→struck打,击
sting→stung刺,叮
wring→wrung绞,扭
7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词
leaveleftleft
have/hashadhad
standstoodstood
understandunderstoodunderstood
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
withstandwithstoodwithstood
8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词
makemademade离开有站立,经受明白误解抵挡,反抗制造
五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）
1变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
ringrangrung按铃,响
singsangsung唱
sinksanksunk下沉
swimswanswum游泳
springsprangsprung跳,跃出（n,春天）
2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n
（show除外）
blowblewblown吹
drawdrewdawn拉,拖,画
overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn夸大,透支
withdrawwithdrewwithdrown收回,缩回,退出
knowknewknown知道
growgrewgrown生长
outgrowoutgrewoutgrown长出,蔓生
throwthrewthrown投,扔
foreknowforeknewforeknown预知
overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻,打倒
showshowedshown/showed出示,展示
3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词
arisearosearisen出现,上升
drivedrovedriven驾驶
rideroderidden骑,乘
riseroserisen上升
bestridebestrodebestridden骑,跨过
outrideoutrodeoutridden骑得比„更好overrideoverrodeoverridden奔越过,践踏stridestrodestridden跨过,大步走strivestrove/strivedstriven/strived奋斗
writewrotewritten写
underwriteunderwroteunderwritten写在„下面givegavegiven给
hidehidhidden/hid躲藏
4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。12个单词（d或t结尾须双写）
breakbrokebroken打破
choosechosechosen选择
cleaveclovecloven劈开
freezefrozefrozen冻结
getgotgot/gotten获得
begetbegotbegot/begotten产生,引起
forgetforgotforgot/forgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说话
stealstolestolen偷
wakewokewoken醒
weavewove/weavedwoven/weaved编织
awakeawokeawoken唤醒
5,过去分词在原形后加（e）n.
bidbid/badebid/bidden出价,投标
forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止
outbidoutbid/outbadeoutbid/outbidden抢先,出高于„的价bitebitbit/bitten咬
backbitebackbitbackbit/backbitte背后诽谤
hewhewedhewn/hewed砍,伐
hidehidhidden/hid躲藏
proveprovedproven/proved证明
sawsawedsawn/sawed锯开
sewsewedsewn/sewed缝纫
showshowedshown/showed展览，出示sowsowedsown/sowed播种,散布
注意：动词原型aw,ew,ow结尾,过去式和过去分词加-ed,
hewhewedhewn/hewed砍,伐
sawsawedsawn/sawed锯开
sewsewedsewn/sewed缝纫
showshowedshown/showed展览，出示sowsowedsown/sowed播种,散布
6,动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）18个单词
bear
crow
forbear
do
overbear
outdo
fly
overdo
go
undo
forego
lie
outgo
overlie
swear
forswear
tear
wear
outwearborecrew/crowedforboredidoverboreoutdidflewoverdidwentundidforewentlayoutwentoverlaysworeforsworetoreworeoutworeborn/bornecrowedforbornedoneoverborneoutdoneflownoverdonegoneundoneforegonelainoutgoneoverlainswornforsworntornwornoutworn忍受啼,欢呼克制做,实行压倒胜过飞过于去松开发生在„之前躺，说谎优于,赛过躺在..上面宣誓断然放弃,幸运撕破,流泪穿,戴穿旧,穿破注意：ear结尾，过去式为ore，过去分词为orn或ornebearboreborn/borne忍受
teartoretorn撕破,流泪swearsworesworn宣誓
forswearforsworeforsworn断然放弃,幸运outwearoutworeoutworn穿旧,穿破wearworeworn穿,戴五,A─A─B
beat1个单词beatbeaten敲打六,态动词只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词4个单词
cancould可以,能够
willwould将
maymight可能
shallshould将