2012年大学英语四级考试：翻译练习1
1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________. (跟得上班上的其他同学)
2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).
11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning proces s and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
参考答案：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to tur
n up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
2012年大学英语四级考试：翻译练习2 6. to have no access 7. to students’ being late for 8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 9. to reserve a table for 10. to make trouble 11. at intervals
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).
13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.
14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.
15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)
16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).
20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.
21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.
22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal wit h the situation.
参考答案:
12. injure himself
13. busy preparing for
14. had to be operated manually
15. needn’t have borrowed it from the ba
nk.
16. shall have left for
17. is often a very time-consuming job 18. something was done/some measures w ere taken 19. overcame it/got over it 20. in the way 21. had interrupted me
23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started deali ng with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).
26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the charact er of the children.
28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic re gulations.
31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.
33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.
参考答案:
23. caught him cheating me
24. did not work in the same office
25. was finally called off/cancelled becaus
e of the bad weather
26. will be doing/conducting the experime
nt
27. has a strong influence on 28. would not have finished so early 29. wondering about his real purpose 30. attempts to escape being fined 31. resort to force 32. can’t have been cleaned 33. was wrongly accused/charged
34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.
35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).
36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.
38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).
41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time b eing.
42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.
44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfe cted now.
参考答案:
34. for fear that he should be recognized
35. being sent abroad
36. neither will they
37. not so much a writer
38. Believe it or not
39. may just as well stay at home
40. stain the new carpet 41. didn’t do anything 42. play indispensable roles 43. Even so 44. are being developed
45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).
46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside wor ld.
47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.
48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).
49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).
51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.
54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a
week.
55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?
参考答案:
45. remembering all my life
46. lose contact with
47. second only to
48. such fine weather
49. have never resorted to
50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alo
1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) ne going abroad 51. delaying making 52. should adapt himself to 53. to hearing your story again 54. is now being turned 55. Could you take a blank sheet of pape r?
2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).
11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).
13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.
14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.
15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)
16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).
20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.
21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.
22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).
26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.
33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.
34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.
35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).
36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.
38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).
41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.
44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.
45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).
46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.
47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.
48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).
49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).
51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.
54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?
56.The students _____________ （有权进入） the library only in the afternoon.
57. （我们都很同情） _____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
58. （如果我有钱了） _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.
59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走） in a blizzard.
60.No one likes _____________ （被当作） a poltroon.
61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试） this.
62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍） understanding.
63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税） extra housing owners.
64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力） if negotiation failed.
65. （除了大约半小时） ____________ for lunch I am here all day.
66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到） the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 67Majority ____________ （赞成） Golden Week holidays.
68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守） the rules of driving.
69____________ （相比较） the two companies,we see two different points of views.
70.Could you ____________ （照看） my child?
71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）. 72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）.
73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）.
74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons. 75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first. 76: _________________________（ 我刚刚到家 ） than the telephone rang.
77:The old man regretted __________________________（ 一事无成 ） in his life.
78:____________________（ 他五十多岁 ）, but he looks younger than his age.
79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（ 正面临淡水资源短缺 ）.
80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （ 对他的计划毫不知情 ）.
81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）.
82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（ 也不愿上课 ）.
83:Our aim is to ____________________________（ 全心全意为人民服务 ）.
84:I'd like to _______________________（ 借此机会 ） to express my heartfelt thanks for your help. 85:The court ruling _________________________（ 剥夺了他的政治权利 ）.
86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（ 这是我们应当牢记的一条原
则 ）
87________ （除了以身作则） , there ' s no better way to teach children.
88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬） .
89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情） .
90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响） .
91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）
92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.
93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.
94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.
95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.
96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。97.The journey took three days________ （比我们原先所预计的多用了）。
98.The old and young should be________ （尊重和照顾）。
99. （我为这些话所深深感动） ________I used them later for a Christmas card.
100. （这就全看） ________whether you support me.
1.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度） concerning its membership.
2.My parents are ________ （不同意） our picnic plan.
3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水 . ）
4.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上） with tacks.
5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ） __________he was unquenchable.
6.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ （ 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ）.
7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _________________________________- （ 超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ）.
8. _______ （ 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议 ）to set up a branch office in the suburbs.
9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ （ 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇 ）.
10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ （ 发达国家尤为如此 ）.
11. （只要看一眼这封信） ____________ ， will convince you that you have been taken in.
12. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________ （挡路了） .
13. ________ （如果暴露在空气中） , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.
14. ________ （对听到的事情感到震惊） , he placed both his hands on his mouth.
15. We'd better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔） .
16.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ （不管是否加热）.
17. Not only _____ （他向我收费过高）, but didn't do a good repair job.
18. Yur losses in trade this year are nothing _____ （与我相比）.
19 On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ （一半的钱） in a day in Leeds as in London. 20 By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talent
21.There is no rush now —— _____ （比赛已经取消了）.
22. I'm not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ （但对你我就破一次例）.
23. _____ （我们得把休假日推迟） until you're better.
24. Don't bother carrying all those things, _____ （我本不想给你添许多麻烦）.
25. _____ （我不大想去参加那个聚会）, but I'd better put in an appearance.
26.__________________ （直到失去健康） that people know the value of health.
27.The bag was stuffed____________________（ 脏衣服）
28.___________________ （很多朋友不在）， we decided to put the meeting off.
29._______________________ （给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor.
30.There engines are___________________ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大） .
Answer
T
ranslations
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. to students’ being late for
8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to
9. to reserve a table for
10. to make trouble
11. at intervals
12. injure himself
13. busy preparing for
14. had to be operated manually
15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank
16. shall have left for
17. is often a very time-consuming job
18. something was done/some measures were
taken
19. overcame it/got over it 20. in the way 21. had interrupted me 23. caught him cheating me 24. did not work in the same office 25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather 26. will be doing/conducting the experiment 27. has a strong influence on 28. would not have finished so early 29. wondering about his real purpose 30. attempts to escape being fined 31. resort to force 32. can’t have been cleaned 33. was wrongly accused/charged 34. for fear that he should be recognized 35. being sent abroad 36. neither will they 37. not so much a writer 38. Believe it or not 39. may just as well stay at home 40. stain the new carpet
41. didn’t do anything
42. play indispensable roles 43. Even so
44. are being developed 45. remembering all my life 46. lose contact with 47. second only to 48. such fine weather 49. have never resorted to
50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad
51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to 53. to hearing your story again 54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper? 56.have access to
57We all sympathized with 58If I were rich
59.are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest 60.to be regarded as
61.take the risk （of ） trying 62..interfere with 63..impose tax on 64.resort to force
65.But for a half hour or so
66.be aware of （=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）
67.approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）
68.adhere to （=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to）
69.By comparison of 70.keep an eye on
71.responsible for the transportation accident. 72.claims himself innocent
73.nearly couldn't live on himself
74.Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China first
75.If you want to be respected by others 76.No sooner did I get home
77.being nowhere78.He is more than fifty years old
79.are facing the problem of lack of water resource
80.having no idea about his plan
81.ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident 82.than go to lessons
83.serve the people with our hearts 84.take this opportunity
85.has deprived his political rights 86 we should always keep in mind 87.Apart from setting a good example 88.the more respectable he is.
89.but also in foreseeing what is to come
90.will you be able to positively influence them. 91.a way to make better use of an old idea. 92.To be prepared for war 93.Everything considered 94.not to have invited her
95.the time your life comes to an end.
96.if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office. 97.longer than we had expected 98.respected and taken care of
99.I was so impressed by these words that 100.It all depends on
1.adopted a new set of rules 2.averse to
3.struggled to keep from drowning 4.fastened to the floor
5.Having been in the desert without water for two days
6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty
8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal
9. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade
10. especially in developed countries 11.A glance at this letter 12. in the way
13. If exposed to the air
14. Shocked at what he had heard 15. rather than regret for the past. 16. whether （it is） heated or not 17. did he charge me too much 18. compared with mine
19. half as much （money ）
20. to attribute their children's success to 21. the match has been called off
22. but I'll make an exception in your case
23. We'll have to put off （going on） vacation 24. I didn't mean to give you a lot of trouble 25. I don't really want to go to the party
26.It is not until they lose it 29.What impressed me the most 27.with dirty clothes 30.less powerful than the ones we have made 28.With many friends absent
大学英语四级考试翻译模拟练习题 A.
87. Jinling Hotel, where I stayed during my first visit to Nanjing, ________（坐落在）on Hanzhong Road. 88. I am sure we can solve the problem if we all________ (集思广益). 89. Mary constantly________ (挑剔) her husband, which annoys him. 90. It is no good waiting for the bus; ________ (我们不妨走回家吧).
91. Prices are going up rapidly. _______ (现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍).
Key for reference 87. is situated/located 88. put our heads together
89. finds fault with/ For all his faults, I still like him.
90. we may/might as well walk home/ We may/might as well go home on foot. You should kn ow better than to go swimming right after dinner. / I ’d rather you left here tomorrow. / I ’d rath er you worked hard at English now. / I ’d rather you had finished your work last week. / Yo u ’d better finish your work today.
91. Petrol/Gas now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago. B.
87. The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is_____________________ (我无法用言语来描述).
88. Last week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, ______________(尽情地唱歌跳舞). 89. Why is she looking at me______________（像是她认识我似的）? I’ve never seen her before in my life.
90. Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment______________ (以便实验能顺利进行). 91. I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject lest_____________________ (触犯他).
Key for reference
87. more than I can describe in words/beyond words/ beyond description 88. singing and dancing to their heart’s content. 89. as if she knew me/ as though she knew me
90. so that it could be conducted/carried out/performed/made smoothly/ make/conduct/perform/carry out an experiment
91. he should be offended/annoyed/ Sentence Pattern：for fear that/lest/in case sb. should do sth./ should be done C.
87. She_________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻) and got lost.
88. That Canadian speaks Chinese___________________(和他说英语一样流利).
89._____________________(Tony 是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely on ourselves. 90. On hearing the news, I________________（忍不住笑起来）and spread it among the class. 91. Not until Alice had a baby of her own ______________（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.
Key for reference
87. turned a deaf ear to our warnings/ was indifferent to our warnings 88. as fluently as he speaks English/ He is fluent in English.
89. Whether Tony will come or not/ He has not decided whether to stay at home or to go to the cinema. / It will depend on whether he will come or not. / I don’t know whether or not he will come tomorrow. 90. could not help laughing/could not help but laugh 91. did she become aware/realize D.
87. __________________________________________（虽然我们已经取得很大进步）, we still have a long way to go. 88. Tom__________________________________________________（太骄傲了，以至于看不出到自己的缺点）.
89. We have to admit the fact that________________________________________（生命的质量和生命本身一样重要）.
90. It is time___________________________________________（当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题）./ It is (high/about) time (that) sb. did sth.
91. Only in this way,_____________________________________（你才能消除阻碍你成功的障碍）.
Key for reference
87. Though/Although/While we have made great progress
88. is too proud to see his own shortcomings/is so proud that he cannot see his own shortcomings / This is such an interesting film __that___ we all want to see it. / This is such an interesting film _as___ we all want to see.
89. the quality of life is as important as life itself/proper/ cf：quantity/ It takes years to _qualify__ as a doctor/lawyer. /equality (3) equal/quality/equality / compete +5
90. that the authorities took proper/appropriate steps/measures to solve/handle/address/tackle/ cope with the traffic problems
91. can you overcome an obstacle to your success