行为动词的一般现在时

一、练习题：

今天我们来复习《在一般现在时里行为动词的用法》。首先，我们来翻译下面的句子吧！ 1、我们每天都去上学。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 2、他们下课后打扫教室。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 3、有时候你们在操场上踢足球。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 4、我在晚上做作业。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 5、你喜欢英语。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 6、她经常在7点钟起床。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 7、他和Lucy 一起去上学。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________

8、玲玲每天六点钟吃晚饭。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 9、Tony 和Betty 在两点半开始上学。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 10、我的父母每天早上八点钟开始工作。肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 11、他们每个星期天都去探望他们的朋友。肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 12、我经常在傍晚的时候与我的朋友聊天。肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 13、这只小狗喜欢香蕉。

肯定句：__________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ 二、《一般现在时行为动词的用法》练习答案： 1、We go to school every day. We don’t go to school every day. Do we go to school every day? Yes, we do. /No, we don’t.

2、They clean the classroom after class. They don’t clean the classroom after class. Do they clean the classroom after class?

Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.

3、Sometimes you play football on the playground. Sometimes you don ’t play football on the playground.

Do you sometimes play football on the playground?

Yes, we do. /No, we don’t. 4、I do my homework in the evening. I don’t do my homework in the evening. Do you do your homework in the evening? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 5、You like English. You don’t like English. Do I like English? Yes, you do. /No, you don’t. 6、She often gets up at 7 o’clock. She doesn’t often get up at 7 o’clock. Does she often get up at 7 o’clock? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. 7、He goes to school with Lucy. He doesn’t go to school with Lucy. Does he go to school with Lucy? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 8、Lingling has dinner at 6 every day. Lingling doesn’t have dinner at 6 every day. Does Lingling have dinner at 6 every day? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

9、Tony and Betty start lessons at half past two. Tony and Betty don’t start lessons at 2﹕30. Do Tony and Betty start lessons at 2﹕30? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.

10、My parents start work at 8 every morning. My parents don’t start work at 8 every morning. Do your parents start work at 8 every morning? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t. 11、They visit their friends on Sundays. They don’t visit their friends on Sundays. Do they visit their friends on Sundays?

Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.

12、I often talk to my friends in the evening. I don’t often talk to my friends in the evening. Do you often talk to your friends in the evening? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 13、The dog likes bananas. The dog doesn’t like bananas. Does the dog like bananas? Yes, it does. /No, it doesn’t.

三、《一般现在时行为动词的用法》语法小结：

在前面几个模块里面，我们学习了be 动词的一般现在时，大家还记得它们的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的变化吗？be 动词在一般现在时态里有三种形式，它们分别是_______（用于第一人称I ），______（用于第二人称及各种人称的复数），______（用于第三人称单数）。在以be 动词为谓语成分的句子中我们知道，一个肯定句要变成否定句时在_______后面加_______，要变成疑问句时要把_______放在_______前面。但是，在英语里面，作为句子中谓语成分的动词不仅有be 动词，还有一种叫行为动词，如大家在本模块学到的“吃”______，“去”______或“做”______等。那如果遇到这种不是以be 动词而是以行为动词作谓语成分的句子在变成否定句或疑问句时又该如何变化呢？

首先，我们来把以上的句子中的主语、谓语和宾语部分划出来。

这些句子所谈论的都是平时经常发生的事情，或表示的是现在的状态，表达这种经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态，就要使用一般现在时。从以上的句子我们可以了解到，与主语为第一人称I 、第二人称you 和各种人称的复数搭配的行为动词在一般现在时态的肯定句中是_________变化的，即用动词原形，变为否定句时则在________前面加________，变为疑问句时则在________前面加________，行为动词用________；而与主语为第三人称单数搭配的行为动词在一般现在时态的肯定句中则要加上

______或______，变为否定句时则在________前面加________，还要把行为动词变回_______，变为疑问句时则在________前面加________，行为动词变回________。

从上一节“have got的用法”课中，我们知道，在英语的句子构成法里面，助动词是没有实在意义的，只起辅助作用，也就是辅助实义动词表示否定、疑问或强调的作用。当句子要表示否定时，就在助动词后面加__________；当句子要变成疑问句时，就把助动词放在__________前面。那么也就是说，我们加在行为动词前的don ’t （=do not ）或doesn ’t （=does not ）中的______或______是助动词，也就是说，行为动词在一般现在时态句子中的助动词是______或______。 ※谓语动词结构have got和谓语动词have 的用法区别：

1、另外，我们还要注意表示“（某人）有（某物）”的另一个表达方式——就是直接用“have ”来表示“拥有”。首先请你根据例句改写以下的句子，

2、现在让我们来做一些关于这两种表达方式的区别练习吧！

（1）我有一些牛奶。_______________________

=___________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ =___________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ =_______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ =_______________________________ （2）她有许多朋友。_______________________

=___________________________________ 否定句：__________________________________ =___________________________________

一般疑问句：______________________________ =_______________________________ 简短回答：________________________________ =_______________________________ 四、达标检测：

1、用适当的动词完成以下句子：（1）I ________ a student. （2）You ________ a worker. （3）________ he a teacher?

（4）He often ________ to school by bike. （5）___ you usually ____ up at 7 in the morning? （6）She sometimes ____ her homework at school. （7）______ Lucy _______ basketball every day? （8）They _________ their parents every month.、2、用动词的适当形式填空：（1）I like ____________ (swim). （2）He ________ (read) English every day. （3）We ______ (go) to school at 7 in the morning. （4）Mike ____ (go) to school at 7 in the morning. （5）My mother _____ (like) _____ (go) shopping. （6）I can _______ (draw) many beautiful pictures. （7）She ________ (make) a model plane. （8）Do you ________ (like) _________ (run)? （9）Does he ________ (like) ________ (jump)? （10）Does Nancy __ (grow) flowers on Saturday? （11）The teachers _____ (like) _______ (dance). （12）The teacher _____ (like) _______ (dance). （13）The students _____ (speak) English in class. （14）The student ___ (speak) Chinese after class. （15）Let ’s __________ (go) and play football. （16）He ____________ (do not) like swimming. （17）I ’m sorry ____________ (hear) that. （18）Wang Bing is ________ (write) an E-mail to

his friend.

（19）He has __________ (get) a headache（头痛）. （20）—______ (do) you study English at school?

—Yes , I ___________(do).

（21） —____ your sister study English at school?

—No , she__________(do). （22）I ’m _________ (feel) better. 3、用所给的人称代词作为主语改写句子：（1）I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)

（2）We grow beautiful flowers. (She)

（3）They like collecting stamps. (Ben)

（4）I listen to music carefully. (My aunt)

（5）You like making a model ship. (Helen)

（6）We clean the classroom every day. (He)

（7）They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)

（8）I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

（9）We go to bed at eight. (My sister)

(10）I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

4、写出下列动词的相应的第三人称单数形式： wash________ match_______ guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ fly________ go________ cry_________ study________ 5、书面表达：

假设以下表格是你的朋友Linda 的一些信息，请你写一篇短文介绍她。（请用作文本写）

行为动词的一般现在时

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