辅音音标及单词发音
﹝f ﹞ [p]
1）f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair – peace pen top 2）ph – physical photo sphere [b] 3) gh – laugh cough rough tough enough – bed book club ﹝v ﹞ [t]
1) v – vain over review 1)t, tt – taught better bottle 2) f , ph – of nephew 2) –ed – wrapped walked laughed ﹝θ﹞
1）th – thief thought method thick 2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth [δ] 1) th – ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里) that they their the than though with 2) the – bathe breathe soothe clothe 3) ths – （当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音） baths truths mouths [s] 1) s, ss – soap escape pass miss 2) c (before e. i, y) – piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle
3) sc ( before i, e) – science scene
4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition [z] 1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design 2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e 中间) – close rise these nose 3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust
[∫] 1) sh – ship wash 2) –ti a –, –tie –, –tio –, – partial initial patient nation 3)
–cia –, –cie –, –cio –, – social sufficient conscious 4) –si on [∫ən] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略) 5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向…. 保证) sugar [з] 1) –sure or –zure [зə] – leisure treasure seizure （抓住） 2) –sion [зən] – decision confusion(混乱) occasion （职业） 3–ge – garage prestige [h] 1) h – heat hot 2)wh (before o) who whom whole [ts] –ts, –te s — lets fists bites classmates
[d]
1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd 2) –ed – tried played cleaned robbed [k]
1) c, cc – (除了在e, i, 或y 之前)
can corn cure accord 2)k, ck – cake king back clock 3) ch (在r 的前面或在s 的后面时) – Christmas school stomach chemist 4) qu, –que – conquer liquor unique qu [kw]– quiet quick question [g]
1) g, gg – get bigger
2) gu, –gue , – guide guard league 3) –gu –[gw] – language 4) gh – ghost(可怕地) [t∫] 1) ch, tch – church chair watch 2)t ﹢ure, t﹢eous – nature picture 3)t ﹢ion – question suggestion
[dз]
1) j – just joke
2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) – age gentle 3)dg （e ）— ridge judge edge [tr]
tr — tree trick true [dr]
dr — driver drop drip
[dz]
–ds, –de s —beds spades spends divides [m]
1)m, mm—meat summer
2) –mn — autumn solemn (在m 的后面n 不发音) 3）–mb — lamb thumb climb (在m 的后面b 不发音) [n]
1) n, nn— night sunny funny
2）kn —know knife kneel （k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音） 3）gn — sign design [ŋ]
1) –ng — sing spring
2) n （before [k] or [g]）—sink anger uncle [l]
l, ll — light bell [w]
1) w— week swim
2) wh—( 在除了o 以外的元音的前面) when which what why 3）qu [kw] — quick quality 4) –g u –[gw]— language distinguish
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：
[i:] [i] [e] [ae] [a:] [۸] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ:] [כ]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]
浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ] [з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [r] [m] [n] [ŋ] [w] [j]
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
be /bi:/ was /wɔz/ /were/w ə:z/ been /bi:n/ 是 bear /bɛə/ bore /bɔ/ born /bɔ:/ 负担 beat /bi:t/ beat /bi:t/ beaten /′bi:tn/ 打 become /bi′kʌm/ became /bi′keim/ become /bi′kʌm/ 变成 begin /bi′gin/ began /bi′gæn/ begun /bi′gʌn/ 开始 bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ 折弯 blow /bləu/ blew /blu:/ blown /bləu/ 吹 break /break/ broke /brəuk/ broken /′brəuk ən/ 打破 bring /bri brought /brɔ:t/ brought /brɔ:t/ 带来 build /bild/ built /bilt/ built /bilt/ 建设
burn /bə:n/ burnt /bə:nt/ burnt /bə:nt/ 燃烧 buy /bai/ bought /bɔ:t/ bought /bɔ:t/ 买 catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔ:t/ caught /kɔ:t/ 抓着 choose /t ʃu:z/ chose /t ʃəuz/ chosen /′t ʃəuzn/ 挑选 cost /kɔst/ cost /kɔst/ cost /kɔst/ 花费 come /kʌm / came /keim/ come /kʌm / 来 cut /cʌt / cut /cʌt / cut /cʌt / 切，割 deal /di:l/ dealt /delt/ dealt /delt/ 分发 dig /dig/ dug /dʌg / dug /dʌg / 挖
dive /daiv/ dove /dəuv/ dived /daivd/ 潜水 do /du:/ did /did/ done /dʌn/ 做 draw /drɔ:/ drew /dju:/ drawn /drɔ:n / 拖，拉 dream /dri:m/ dreamt /dremt/ dreamt /dremt/ 做梦 drink /driƞk/ drank /dræƞk/ drunk /drʌƞk/ 喝 drive /draiv/ drove /drəuv/ driven /′drivn/ 驾驶 eat /i:t/ ate /eit/ eaten /′i:tn/ 吃 fall /fɔ:l/ fell /fel/ fallen /′fɔ:lən/ 落下 feed /fi:d/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ 喂养 feel /fi:l/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ 感觉
fight /fait/ fought /fɔ:t/ fought /fɔ:t/ 战斗
find /faind/ found /faund/ found /faund/ 找到 flee /fli:/ fled /fled/ fled /fled/ 逃走 fly /flai/ flew /flu:/ flwon /fləu n/ 飞 forget /fə′get/ forgot /fə′gɔt/ forgot /fə′g ɔtn/ 忘记 freeze /fri:z/ froze /frəuz/ frozen /′frəuzn/ 结冰 get /get/ got /gɔt/ got/gotten /′gɔtn/ 得到 give /giv/ gave /geiv/ given /′givn/ 给 go /gəu/ went /went/ gone /gɔn/ 走 grow /grəu/ g rew /gru:/ grown /grəun/ 生长 hang /hæƞ/ hung /hʌƞ/ hung /hʌƞ/ 悬挂 have /hæv/ had /hæd/ had /hæd/ 有 hear /hiə/ heard /hə:d/ heard /hə:d/ 听见 hide /haid/ hid /hid/ hidden /′hidn/ 藏 hit /hit/ hit /hit/ hit /hit/ 击中 hold /həuld/ held /held/ held /held/ 握住 hurt /hə:t/ hurt /hə:t/ hurt /hə:t/ 损伤 keep /ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ 保持 know /nəu/ knew /nju:/ known /nəun/ 知道 lay /lei/ laid /leid/ laid /leid/ 放下 lead /li:d/ led /led/ led /led/ 领导 lean /li:n/ leant /lent/ leant /lent/ 倾斜 learn /lə:n/ learnt /lə:nt/ learnt /lə:nt/ 学习 leave /li:v/ left /left/ left /left/ 离开 lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ 借出 let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ 让 lie /lai/ lay /lei/ lain /lein/ 躺下 light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 点火 lose /lu:z/ lost /lɔst/ lost /lɔst/ 丢失 make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/ 做 mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ 意指
meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/ 遇见
pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ 支付 prove /pru:v/ proved /pru:vd/ proven /′pru:vn/ 证明 put /put/ put /put/ put /put/ 放置 ride /raid/ rode /rəud/ ridden /′ridn/ 乘，骑 ring /riŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ 按铃 rise /raiz/ rose /rəuz/ risen /′rizn/ 上升 run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ 跑 say /sei/ said /sed/ said /sed/ 说 see /si:/ saw /sɔ:/ seen /si:n/ 看见 sell /sel/ sold /səuld/ sold /səuld/ 卖 send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ 寄送 set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ 摆放
sew /səu/ sewed /səud/ sewn /səun/ 缝纫 shake /∫eik/ shook /∫uk/ shaken /′∫eikn/ 摇 shine /∫ain/ shone /∫u:n/ shone /∫u:n/ 照耀 show /∫əu/ showed /∫əud/ shown /∫əun/ 展示 shut /∫۸t/ shut /∫۸t/ shut /∫۸t/ 关 sing /siŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /s۸ŋ/ 唱歌 sink /siŋk/ sank /sæŋk/ sunk /sŋk/ 下沉 sit /sit/ sat /sæt/ sat /sæt/ 坐
sleep /sli:p/ slept /slept/ selpt /slept/ 睡觉 smell /smel/ smelt /smelt/ smelt /smelt/ 嗅，闻 sow /səu/ sowed /səud/ sown /s əun/ 播种 speak /spi:k/ spoke /spəuk/ spoken /′spəuk ən/ 讲 speed /spi:d/ sped /sped/ sped /sped/ 速进 spell /spel/ spelt /spelt/ spelt /spelt/ 拼写 spread /spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/ 展开 spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent /spent/ 花费（时间等）. spring /spriŋ/ sprang /spræŋ/ sprung /sprŋ/ 跳跃 stand /stænd/ stood /stud/ stood /stud/ 站立
steal /sti:l/ stole /stəul/ stolen /′stəul ən/ 偷 stick /stik/ stuck /st۸k/ stuck/st ۸k/ 刺入 strike /straik/ struck /str۸k/ struck /str۸k/ 打击 sweep /swi:p/ swept /swept/ swept /swept/ 打扫 swim /swim/ swam /swæm/ swum /sw۸m/ 游泳 take /teik/ took /tuk/ taken /′teikn/ 拿 teach /ti:t∫ taught /tכ:t/ taught /t כ:t/ 教 tear /tiə/ tore /tכ:/ torn /tכ:n/ 撕扯 tell /tel/ told /təuld/ told /təuld/ 告诉 think /θiŋ/ thought /θ כ::t/ thought /θ כ:t/ 想 throw /θrəu/ threw /θru:/ thrown /θəun/ 扔 weep /wi:p/ wept /wept/ wept /wept/ 哭泣 wake /weik/ woke /wəuk/ woken /′wəuk ən/ 唤醒 wear wore worn 穿 win /win/ won won 得胜 write /rait/ wrote /rəut/ written /′ritn/ power by 飞翔学习网