一、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
buy bought bought 买
get got got 得到
have/has had had 有
feel felt felt 感觉
leave left left 离开
lose lost lost 丢失
bring brought brought 带来
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
hear heard heard 听到
keep kept kept 保持
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇到
pay paid paid 付款
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
sit sat sat 坐
tell told told 告诉
sleep slept slept 睡
spend spent spent 花费
teach taught taught 教
smell smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled) 嗅 learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) 学习 dig dug dug 挖
win won won 赢
hold held held 握
send sent sent 送
lend lent lent 借出
build built built 建
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
hang hung hung 悬挂
catch caught caught 抓
think thought thought 想
mean meant meant 意思是
shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 发光 burn brunt(bruned) brunt(burned) 燃烧 understand understood understood 理解
二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n 或者en. 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
ride rode ridden 乘、骑
see saw seen 看见
take took taken 拿走
throw threw thrown 抛、掷
write wrote written 写
rise rose risen 升
beat beat beaten 打
fall fell fallen 下落
mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
show showed shown 出示，表现
三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
cost cost cost 值（多少）钱
cut cut cut 切、割
hurt hurt hurt 伤害、伤痛
let let let 让
put put put 放
read read read 读
hit hit hit 打
四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u 。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
sing sang sung 唱
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 响
五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n 或en. 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 讲
wake woke woken 醒
break broke broken 打碎
choose chose chosen 选择
六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
run ran run 跑
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
come came come 来 wear wore worn 穿 lie lay lain 躺
become became become 成为
七、没有过去分词
动词原形 过去式 含义 can could 能
must must 必须
will would 愿、要、将、会 shall should 将要
may might 可以