2014年合肥168中学科学素养测试真题试
【卷首语】2015 年中考在即，全省部分示范高中自主招生工作已陆续启动，为帮助广大英才准确把握考试范围、题型和难度，特提供“2014年合肥168中学真题试卷” ，以期对您挑战名校、提高自我有所裨益。本学科满分为100分，用时70分钟。
第一部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。
1. Tasting the local food is________ better way of knowing _______ culture behind it.
A. the; a B.a; the C. /; the D. a; a
2. Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away.
A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept
3. A friend is __________ lost than found.
A. easy B. easily C.easier D. more easily
4. ---My classmates and I will go to the cinema to watch Rio II tomorrow.
---_______. Shall we go together?
A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will.
5. She was supposed ________ in hospital, but people found her in the classroom.
A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stays
6. No one can achieve anything without ________.
A. effort B. energy C. force D. strength
7. ---Have you finished your homework?
---_______. Just half of it. How about you?
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
8. --- Have you read the play called The Twelfth Night?
---Who ______it?
A. writes B. write C. has written D. wrote
9. ---It’s said that Hefei Subway Line One will go into service at the end of 2014 .
--- Wow! _________ ! Will it pass our school?
A. What an exciting news B. What exciting news
C. How exciting news D. How excited the news is
10. --- I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--- Not at all._____
A . I have no time. B．I’d rather not. C．I’d like it . D．I’d be happy to.
11. David used to be crazy ________ computer games, but now he is fond _____ pop music.
A. about , in B. on, of C. over , of D. over, with
12. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something
you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
13. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. might
14. ---Please don’t make a noise.
--- _____ . I’ll be as quiet as mouse.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t
15. They had to stop working, for they were not_________ tired.
A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of
II. . 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。
I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door
and lay down in front of it—his way of asking to be petted. I ignored his begging for affection (喜
爱), and ran for the waiting bus.
, “Honey, I have some
18 news that I need to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a
car and got 19 . I’m so sorry.”
“No! It’s not true!” I was in shock(震惊的) . I couldn’t believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come
on, boy!” I called and called for him. I waited. He didn’t come. Feeling upset , I wandered into the
living room. I didn’t cry that night. I still couldn’t believe that he was 20 .
When I got off the bus the next day, there was dead silence at home for a long time. Finally ,
my sobs (哭泣) erupted (喷发) like lava (熔岩) from a volcano. I couldn’t stop 21 . I hadn’t
even petted him when I left. 22 could I have known that was my last chance? I cried 23
I felt empty inside.
As time passed, I started to 24 some things. We want to do everything right, but bad
things can still happen. But good things can happen too. That’s 25 . The best way to 26
the hard times is to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to
remember that hard times always 27 .
I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born, everyone 28 , and that’s
the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no 29 for others like Belle—my new dog.
Best of all, I realized that Tippy 30 all of my old memories of him. And they come to
me every time I call!
16. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Finally
17. A. excitedly B. quickly C. coldly D. seriously
18. A. good B. sad C. wrong D. happy
19. A. escaped B. wounded C. killed D. knocked
20. A. gone B. lost C. hidden D. stolen
21. A. waiting B. crying C. thinking D. expecting
22. A. Why B. What C. Which D. How
23. A. before B. until C. when D. as
24. A. forget B. recall C. understand D. change
25. A. nature B. human C. life D. rule
26. A. deal with B. add to C. set down D. come up
27. A. appear B. overcome C. help D. pass
28. A. grows B. lives C. suffers D. dies
29. A. way B. room C. problem D. doubt
30. A. fell behind B. brought up C. left behind D. picked up
第二部分 阅读（共四篇，满分40 分）
III . 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。
A
Saturday , March 08, 09:30 AM MYT+0800 Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight Incident —
2nd Media Statement.
We deeply regret that we have lost all contacts with flight
MH370 which departed Kuala Lumpur at
12:41am earlier this
morning bound for Beijing. The aircraft
was scheduled to land at
Beijing International Airport at 6:30am local Beijing time. Subang Air Traffic Control reported that it lost contact at 2:40am (local Malaysia time) today.
Flight MH370 was operated on a Boeing B777-200 aircraft. The flight was carrying a total
number of 239 passengers and crew - comprising 227 passengers (including 2 infants), 12 crew
members. The passengers were of 13 different nationalities. Malaysia
Airlines is currently
working with the authorities who have activated their Search and Rescue team to locate the
aircraft. Our team is currently calling the next-of-kin of passengers and crew.
Focus of the airline is to work with the emergency responders and authorities and mobilize
its full support. Our thoughts and prayers are with all affected passengers and crew and their
family members. The airline will provide regular updates (讯息) on the situation.
The public may contact +603 7884 1234. For media queries, kindly contact +603 8777
5698/ +603 8787 1276.The next-of-kin may head to the Support Facility Building at KLIA’s
South Support Zone. For directions, call 03 8787 1269.
31 .When the flight lost all contacts , it had flown about_____ hours.
A. 9 B. 6 C. 2 D. 10
32. The underlined word “scheduled” in the second paragraph means _____.
A. 预计 B. 期待 C. 时刻表 D. 清单
33. If the next-of-kin doesn’ t know the way to the Support Facility
Building, they may call _____
A. +603 7884 1234 B. +603 8777 5698.
C. +603 8787 1276 D. 03 8787 1269
34. Which of the statements about the incident is NOT true?
A. Flight MH370 was operated on a Boeing B777-200 aircraft.
B. There were 227 passengers who came from 12 countries.
C. Some authorities have activated their Search and Rescue team to search for the aircraft.
D. A team is now calling the family members of passengers and crew.
35. The news mainly tells us _____.
A. how the incident happened
B. which authority is responsible for the incident
C. the relative information about the flight incident
D. a flight lost contact
B
The moving truck with furniture was parked in front of our Southern California home. My
husband and I were sweeping out the open garage when a woman from a house across the street
came up to us with an apple pie.
“Welcome to the neighbourhood.” she said, “I made it myself and I want you to have it.”
“Really, we can’t.” my husband replied.
“Of course you can.” she ran on, “When I moved in two years ago, no one welcomed me, and
I want you to feel at home.” She thrust(塞) the pie into my husband’s hands.
“Uh, well, you see,” he said, with a disappointed laugh, “we have been here four years and
we’re moving.”
The woman stared at him, dumbfounded(目瞪口呆), with her mouth open.
“Well,” she said, shrugging her shoulders with an air of resignation(顺从), “Enjoy it
anyway!”
My husband and I laughed heartily, determining in the future to be better neighbours
ourselves.
36. The woman came up to us because _______.
A. she wanted to see us off B. she wanted to see our furniture
C. she wanted to sell her pie to us D. she thought we had just moved here
37. When the writer’s husband said “Really, we can’t.”, he wanted to tell the neighbour _______.
A. neither he nor his wife could accept the apple pie
B. they didn’t like eating the apple pie
C. they were so busy that they had no time to eat it
D. they were full and they needn’t eat it
38. The phrase “feel at home” in the passage probably means “_______”.
A. live at home B. feel comfortable
C. help oneself to it D. be brave
39. From the story, we know that_____.
A. the woman with an apple pie lives next to us
B. the woman has lived here for 4 years
C. when the woman moved here , the writer and her husband didn’t welcome her
D. they were moved when they received the present from the neighbour
40. The people in the neighbourhood _______.
A. are friendly to each other B. hope to be better neighbours
C. hope to live in the cities D. are cold to each other
C
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but
it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow
back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in
24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than
1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to
be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant
also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use
bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging
bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more
than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using
bamboo. These
African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields
often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.
Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.
41. How is bamboo like grass?
A. It is thin and easy to cut. B. It grows everywhere.
C. It grows quickly after it’s cut short. D. It is short and green.
42. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some
other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”
A. short B. strong C. thick D. tall
43. From the passage we know ______.
A. most people call the bamboo plant trees
B. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days
C. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows
D. a bridge held by bamboo cables was built thousands of years ago
44. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?
A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it is colorful.
C. Because it drills fast. D. Because it is used by Asians.
45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.
B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.
C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects.
D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.
D
Beer and fried chicken — this
seemingly unorthodox combo（怪异的
搭配） has been the most sought
after( 最受追捧的 ) late-night snack
recently in Yang Xiaoqian’s dormitory on the campus (校园) of Central China Normal University.
Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature.
Indeed, South Korean TV dramas have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has won the hearts of young Chinese audiences.
According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number
of views for the TV drama hit a whopping 370 million in China, where
the drama claimed four
out of five hot topics spots on TV and on Sina Weibo on the same day. Yan Feng, professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, in an interview with Shanghai
Morning Post, believes the new wave of South Korean drama is trying to attract a wider audience.
“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously
more than just pretty faces and cool poses.” says Yan.
Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the
series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales spike online, according to Xiao
Yi, a Taobao store owner based in Beijing.
The plot is catchy: An alien lands 400 years ago in Korea and falls in love. Fast forward to
present, he meets his first love’s doppelgänger (分身)— a haughty starlet, and inevitably falls in
love with her too.
Peng Sanyuan, a Beijing-based screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the
success of these dramas.
46. Beer and fried chicken is very popular suddenly because of ______.
A. the advertisement B. its healthy nature.
C. a drama D. its flavour
47. What are the factors that Man From the Stars has won the hearts of young Chinese audiences?
① pretty faces and cool poses ② fashion ③ make-up ④ story plot ⑤a focus on detail
A. ①②③⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤
48. How popular is the drama according to iQiyi?
A. The number of views for the TV drama hit a whopping 370 million in China by Feb 15.
B. The drama claimed three out of five hot topics spots on TV and on Sina Weibo on the
same day.
C. The new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences.
D. Similar clothes experience a sales spike online.
49. This passage is possibly from ______.
A. South Korean TV Station B. a video website
C. Shanghai Morning Post D. Sina
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Korea’s Finest Export B. Beer and Fried Chicken
C. Man From the Stars D. A Successful Drama
第三部分 写作（共两大题，满分30 分）
IV. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整通顺。
并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置。
A smile is a gift that anyone can give. It costs nothing, but s 51 much. It enriches those
w 52 receive, without impoverishing(使...贫穷) those who give. It happens in a flash, and
the memory of it sometimes lasts f 53 . None is so rich that he can get along without it; none
so p 54 that he is not enriched by it. It creates h 55 in the home, fosters(增添) goodwill
in business, and is the sign of friends. It is rest to the weary(疲劳), daylight to the discouraged,
sunshine to the sick, and nature’s best antidote(灵丹妙药) for trouble. It cannot be bought,
b 56 , or stolen, for it is no earthly good to anyone until it is given away. I 57 you meet
someone too burdened with grief or worry t 58 smile, just give him one of y 59 . For
nobody needs a s 60 so much as he who has none left to give. V. 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分）
近来，学校安全事故频发，青少年的心理健康问题引起越来越多的人的关注。我校英语角本周的主题是“青少年心理健康问题之我见”。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，就如何维持健康的心理进行发言。 内容包括：
1. 问题原因简要分析；
2. 学校方面（如开设心理学课程等）；
3. 家长方面；
4. 青少年本身。
注意：
1. 词数：100 左右。2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3. 注意行文连贯。
4. 参考词汇： mental health 心理健康 psychology 心理学
Nowadays, more and more accidents happen on the campus.__________________________
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That’s all! Thank you.