英语复习小结
一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，
名词复数形式的构成规则：(1) 一般在名词词尾加“
s ‖
如：teacher —teacher s
egg---egg s
(2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es
如class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses
watch--watches
(3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y 为i 再加es
如：story---stor ies
library---librar ies ,
dictionary----dictionar ies
hobby---hobb ies
(4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词，变
f, fe为v 加es
如：life ---lives
leaf ---leaves
half---hal ves knife---kni ves
wolf-wol ves
wife---wi ves
(5) 以o 结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加
es
hero---hero es mango--- mangoes potato--- potatoes
tomato--- tomatoes
其余加s （目前所学的词）zoo---zoos
kilo---kilos
radio —radios photo--- photos
piano--
pianos
(6)不规则名词单复数形式如：
child —children woman --- women man ---men
foot---feet
tooth---teeth 有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如
Japanese ，
Chinese ，sheep,
如：I have one sheep. He has two sheep.
2、不可数名词没有复数形式
不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice; (2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese
(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework
不可数名词的数量常表示如下two bottles of milk a cup of juice
half a
kilo of cheese a bag of rice three kilos of meat
some
water
二、人称代词
人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主I
we
you
he
she
it
they
格宾
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
格
我
我你, 他
她
它
他们
们
你们
We are going to have a picnic. Let us go. I miss everyone in China. Who can help
me ?
What is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus.
Look at him.
She can’t hear. This dog helps her .
Tell me more about the Great Wall. 三．物主代词
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。
名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词
+名词的
含义
形my our your his her its their
容词性物主代词名mine ours yours his hers its theirs
词性物主代词
我的我你他她它他们们的，的
的
的
的
的
你们的
This is mybook . = This book is mine . This is his bag. = This bag is his . Your watch is old, but hers is new. Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.
We say ―Thank you‖ for our food, family and friends. 四、疑问词
who 谁what 什么
when 什么时候
what time 几点
where 哪里why 为什么
how 怎样
how much 多少
how many 多少how old 多大
whose 谁的
what colour 什么颜色how long 多长
1.
对人物提问用
who
Who gave it to you? Simon ’s family gave it
to me.
Who can help me? I can help you. 2.
对事物或做某事提问用what
What do you want? I want a hot
dog.
What are you doing? I am reading a
book.
What are you going to study? I ’m going to
study English.
What are you going to do? We ’re going to
walk around the lake. What ’s it about? It ’s about
animals. 3.
对时间提问用
when
When are you going to eat? We ’re going to
eat at half past twelve. When was he born? He was born in
1809. 4.
对点钟提问用what time
What time is it?
It ’s twelve.
What time do you get up? I get upat six
o ’clock. 5.
对地点提问用
where
Where was he born? He was born in
France. Where are you? I am on the train.
Where ’s your mum? She ’s at the
supermarket. 6.
对原因提问用
why
Why are you wearing a raincoat? Because
it ’s going to rain. 7.
对身体状况或方式提问用how
How are you?
I ’m fine.
How are you going to go to school? I ’m going to go to school by bus. 8.
对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用how much How much is it? It ’s thirteen dollars and
twenty-five cents.
How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk. 9.
对可数名词的数量提问用
how many
How many books are there on the desk? There are three books on the desk. 10. 对年龄提问用
how old
How old are you? I ’m twelve. 11.
对“某人的”提问用whose
Whose cap is this? It ’s Amy’s cap. Whose pen is that?
It ’s his pen.
12.
对颜色提问用
what colour
What colour is it?
It ’s black.
13.
对星期提问用
what day
What day is it today? It ’s Monday. 14.
How long is it?
It ’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.
特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？例：How do you go to school? 疑问词（做主语）
+ 谓语动词
+……?
例：Who gave it to you?
五．时态1.
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间连用。如
yesterday （昨
天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year （去年）, two months ago（两个月前）等。构成：(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ ……
He made a video.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+ ……
He didn ’t make a video.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+ …….? Did he make a video?
(2) be 动词用was, were . 否定句在
was,
were 后加not. 一般疑问句把
was, were
提前到句首。
She was born in America. She was not born in America. Was she born in America?
2. 现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
构成：主语+am /is / are+ 现在分词+……
The birds are singing in the trees.
否定句在am /is / are后加not.
The birds are not singing in the trees. 一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。
Are the birds singing in the trees?
3. 一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用。如
tomorrow (明天),
next week（下周）, next year（明年）等。构成：(1) 主语+ will + 动词原形+……
He will pick up the apples. 否定句在will 后加not.
He will not pick up the apples. 一般疑问句把
will 提前到句首。
Will he pick up the apples?
(2) 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+……
We are going to study French.
否定句在am /is / are后加not. We are not going to study French. 一般疑问句把
am /is / are 提前到句
首。
Are you going to study French?
4. 一般现在时
表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：（1）主语+am /is / are+……
否定句在am /is / are后加not. 一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。
Helen Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me.
(2) 肯定句：主语+动词原形+ ……
The ducks like it.
否定句：主语+don't +动词原形+ ……The ducks don ’t like it.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形
+ …….?
Do the ducks like it?
(3) 肯定句：主语(三单)+动词第三人称单数
形式+ ……
He likes noodles.
否定句：主语+doesn't +动词原形+ ……
He doesn ’t like noodles.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形
+ …….?
Does he like noodles
六．动词过去式形式规则动词的过去式构成1. 一般在动词词尾加
ed
如：work --- worked play---played
watch--
watched 2.
以e 结尾动词在词尾加d
如：live --- lived 3.
以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y 变为i 再加
ed
如：study ---studied copy---copied cry---cried
carry---carried 4.
有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed ，
如：stop ---stopped
drop--- dropped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。动词原形
动词过去式
动词原形动词过去式go went come came become became bring brought say said put put teach taught can could read read give gave am/is was are were do did fly flew have had make made run ran see saw ride rode win won get got tell told eat ate send sent take took buy bought sit sat meet met write wrote draw drew swim swam fly flew rink drank give gave ring
rang
fall
fell
七．动词ing 形式也是现在分词形式现在分词
的构成规则
1. 一般在动词
词尾直接加“
ing ”
sleep---sleeping
look---looking
wear---wearing send---sending eat---eat ing
sing---singing go---going
jump---jump ing
play---p laying 2. 以不发音的e 结尾的动词要
去掉
e 再加上
“ing ”
write---writing come---coming
ride---riding have---having make---making shine---shining t ake---t aking close-- closing 3. 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“
ing ”get ---gett ing p ut---putt ing
sit---sitt ing run---running swim---swimming
skip---skipping
shop---shopping
八．动词第三人称单数形式
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1．大多数动词在词尾加
“S . ”
stop －stops make －makes
read －
reads play －plays
say [sei]－says [sez] 2．以辅音字母加“y 结尾的，要先将”“y 变为”“，然i ”后在加“es ”
fly －flies carry －carries study －studies worry －worries
3．以“s, x, sh，ch, o”结尾，在词尾加“es . ”
teach －teaches watch －watches go — goes
do-- does 九、情态动词
can
过去式could 后加动词原形
I can write English. I can carry this bag. I can help
you.
We can always be friends.
Later she
could read and write.
否定句在can, could 后加not can not = can’t
could not = couldn’t
We can ’t go now.
I can ’t write
Chinese.
I can ’t carry everything. His friends can ’t
hear him.
She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear. 一般疑问句把
can, could提前到句首。
Can you swim?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Can you speak English? Can I write to
your friends?
Can you be my Chinese pen friend?
Yes, of
course. 十．反义词big--- small
long--- short
new--- old
tall--- short young--- old heavy--- light
easy--- hard/
difficult up--- down early---late
fat--- thin
white--- black cry---
laugh
different
---
same
inside---outside hot---cold happy---sad good---bad
clean---dirty
bring---take this---that these---those
always---never
woman---man
十一、同音词for--- four son--- sun
hour--- our
too--
two
right--- write eye --- I
aren ’t--- aunt
sent---cent
where--- wear their--- there by--- buy
see---sea
十二. 、近义词
good--- well study --- learn
十三、缩写形式与完全形式I am = I ’m he is = he ’s
she is = she ’s
it is = it’s that is = that ’s what is = what ’s
let us = let’s we are = we ’re they are = they ’re you are= you’re can not= can ’t
could not = couldn ’t
should not = shouldn ’t will not = won ’t I ’ll = I will we ’ll = we will
do not = don ’t does not = doesn ’t
did not = didn’t it has got = it’s got I have got = I’ve got have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t are not = aren’t
is not = isn’t
十四、小学英语分类单词和词组天气：rain 下雨snow 下雪
rainy 有雨的
snowy 有雪的hot 炎热的cold 寒冷的
warm 温暖的
cool 凉爽的windy 有风的sunny 晴朗的食物：
hamburger 汉堡hot dog 热狗
sandwich 三明治
chip 薯条chicken 鸡肉
fish 鱼肉
meat 肉
noodles 面条rice 大米
soup 汤cake 蛋糕
bread 面包
cheese 奶酪vegetable 蔬菜fruit
水果
sausage 香肠
biscuit 饼干sweets 糖果
ice cream冰激凌
peanut 花生
饮料：milk 牛奶
tea 茶
orange juice 橙汁
coffee 咖啡cola 可乐water 水
juice 果汁
颜色：red 红色的green 绿色的
yellow 黄色的
black
黑色的white 白色的orange 橙色的blue 蓝色
的
purple 紫色的pink 粉红色的
星期：
Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期
三
Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日月份：January 一月February 二月
March 三月April 四月May 五月
June 六月
July 七月
August
八月September 九月October 十月November
十一月December 十二月
季节：
spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter
冬天数字：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五
six 六seven 七
eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一
twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八nineteen 十九
twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十
seventy 七十eighty 八十
ninety 九十one hundred一百
one thousand 一千one million 一百万
衣服：T-shirt T 恤衫dress 裙子sweater 毛衣trousers
裤子skirt 短裙
sock 袜子
shoe 鞋
coat 外套，
上衣动物：cat 猫
dog 狗
monkey 猴
panda 熊猫
elephant 大象tiger 老虎lion 狮子
pig 猪
chameleon 变色
龙
snake 蛇mouse 老鼠bear 熊
kangaroo 袋鼠frog 青蛙
parrot 鹦鹉bird 鸟owl 猫头鹰camel 骆
驼家庭成员：grandmother
奶奶
grandfather
爷爷
grandparents 祖父母mother 妈妈father 爸爸
parents 父母亲
brother 兄弟sister 姐妹uncle 叔，伯，舅
aunt 阿姨
cousin 表兄弟学科：Chinese 语文English 英语
Math 数学
PE 体育
Art 艺术Science 科学Physics 物理Chemistry 化学
History 历史Geography 地理
节日：
Flag Day 国旗日Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节Easter Festival
复活节
Christmas 圣诞节Spring Festival春节Lantern Festival元宵
节
Dragon Boat Festival端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节名胜景点：Big Ben大本钟the River Thames泰晤士河Hyde
Park 海德公园
Tower Bridge 塔桥
the London
Bridge 伦敦桥
the British Museum 大英博物馆the
London Eye 伦敦眼the Great Wall 长城
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the Changjiang River 长江the West Lake 西湖
the Huangshan Mountain黄山The Ming Tombs明十三陵
Mount Qomolangma珠
穆朗玛峰球类：
play football 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球play baseball 打棒球play table tennis 打乒乓球
play
volleyball 打排球棋类：
play chess下象棋乐器：
play the guitar 弹吉他play the drums 敲鼓play
the zither 弹吉他
play the piano弹钢琴play the
flute 吹笛子play the trumpet吹小号
体育运动：
have a Sports Day 举行运动会do morning
exercises 做早操do Taijiquan 打太极拳do the high jump 跳远do
the long jump 跳高run the 100 meters 跑一百米
run fast 跑得快
jump high 跳高
jump long 跳远swim 游泳
go swimming去游泳
skip 跳绳
control the ball控制球catch the ball 接球
row a
boat 划船生日：
Happy Birthday! 生日快乐make a birthday card
制作生日卡片
have a birthday party举办生日派对
have a great birthday过愉快的生日交通工具：by bus乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车
by bike骑自行车
by plane乘飞机
by ship乘轮船
by train坐
火车on foot步行
词组：
fly kites或者fly a kite放风筝go to see films去看电影
watch TV 看电视
play computer
games 玩电脑游戏have a picnic 吃野餐go to school 去上学
go home回家go to the park去公园go to middle school去上中学go to bed 去睡觉go there 去那里go shopping 去购物go to the doctor 去看病say
goodnight 道晚安fly away 飘走make a video 制作录像make mistakes 犯错误
write a
letter 写信write a book 写书take pictures=take
photos 照相listen to music听音乐
read a book
读书
read stories读故事
do homework 做作业make a cake 做蛋糕
make
dumplings 做饺子wash clothes 洗衣服
make an
e-card 制作电子卡片
ride a horse 骑马
climb
mountains 爬山climb trees爬树have a lovely time玩的开心ask questions 问问题
make a list 列清
单
shopping list 购物单collect stamps 收集邮票
sing songs唱歌turn left向左转
clean the classroom打扫教室eat fast food吃快
餐turn right
向右转
go straight on 直走
have a cold感冒have a headache头疼
have breakfast 吃早餐
have
lunch 吃午餐
have supper吃晚餐= have dinner
have a baseball team组建棒球队come on 加油
come in进来
come from 来自= be from come back 回来
click on点击go up the hill上山
go down
the hill下山
play with dolls玩洋娃娃find out查找be
good at擅长bring back归还
out of 往外
of course
当然可以in English用英语all over the world=all around the
world 全世界
stand up 起立
sit down 坐下
at the weekend在周末not …at all一点也不get up起床
get on上车
get off下车in a hurry匆忙next to挨着
turn on the light打开灯
point to指向
talk about 谈论talk to sb 和某人谈话
give out分发
write to sb给某人写信say hello to sb向某人打招
呼缩写：
the PRC=the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
the USA=the United States of America 美国
the UN=the United Nations 联合国the UK=the United Kingdom 英国
现在进行时和动词的现在分词
现在进行时动词的现在进行时由
be 的现在时形式
“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方
面。
（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
What are you doing? We are playing
basketball.
你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。
（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如： Are they working hard this term?
这学期他们在努力学习吗？
We are picking apples on a farm these days.
这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。
（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come, go, leave, start,
arrive
等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种
意义。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday. 他们这个星期要去上海。
Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这
儿。
（4）说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,
如：
see 、like 、want 、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．
现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句
1)
现在进行时的肯定形式：主语
+be(am/
is/are)+doing+
其他成分
I am singing . They are writing .
2) 现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/
is/are)+not +doing+
其他成分
I am not singing . They aren
’t writing .
3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+
主语
+doing+其他成分
Are you singing ? Yes ,I am. / No , I ’m not.
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
4) 特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+
主语+doing+其他成分
What are you doing? We are playing (要求就提
问内容具体回答).
缩写形式如下:
I am---I ’m You are---You ’re He
is---He ’s She is---
She ’ｓ
It is---It ’s We are---We ’re They
are---They ’re
动词的—ing 形式的构成
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing 。例如：
work —working, study
—studying.
（2）以不发音的字母
e 结尾的动词，先去掉e ，
再加—ing 。例如:have—having, live
—living.
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加—ing 。
例如：run —running, stop—stopping, forget —forgetting, begin
—beginning.
练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。walk jump watch send sing
ride write have make take
dance drive come
shine see
run swim sit sho
p get
skip put go play stop
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. ______you__________(fly) a kite now? Yes,_______.
2. The boy (draw) a picture now. 3. Listen! The children (read) books
in the classroom.
4. We_____________(play) football now. 5. What_________ you__________(do) now? 6. Listen! The girl_____________(sing) an English song.
7. Look! They (dance) in the music room.
8. It’s 6 o’clock now. We dinner
now.
9. Look! These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother is ______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
11.Now she (shop) at the supermarket.
12.In this photo, Amy (clean)the room.
13.They (not swim) now.
14. “ Mary (wash) clothes?”
“Yes, she is.
”
15. Look at your grandpa. He (water) flowers.
16. She (play) now.
17. We (sit) on the beach now.
18. Don ’t come in! I (take) a bath.
19.The cat （run ） in the garden
now.
20. Look! The bird (fly) in the sky.
三、选择
1. Look！ Lucy is____ _ a new bike today.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D
taking
2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing C. play the
D. play a
3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their
homework.
A. are watching
B. can’t watching
C. don’t watch
D. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing
B. sing
C .to sing
D. is
sing
5. ______are you eating?
I ’m eating ______
meat.
A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not
D. What,a
6. Is she ____ something?
A. eat
B. eating C. eatting D. eats
7. Look! The children_______
basketball on the
playground.
A. plays are playing
B. played C. is playing D. 18. Don ’t bother me ! I .
A. work B. is working C. am working
8. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Letjoin them, shall we?
’s
19.Don ’t come in! She
.
A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are
A. take a bath B. is takeing a bath C. is swimming
9.It ’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
A. has B. are having C. have had had
10. I on the chair now.
A. is sitting B. am sitting C. am siting
11. She ball now.
A. is play B. plays C. is playing
12. Tom on the bed.
A. are jumping B. is jumping C. is jump
13. My parents in the kitchen.
A. is cooking B. are cooking C. cooks
14. Listen! The baby .
A. cry B. cries C. is crying
15. The cat in the garden.
A. is running B. is runing C. run
16.Linda now.
A. is smile B. is smileing C. is smiling
17. Look! The bird .
A. is fly B. flying C. is flying
D. had
taking a bath
20. Elva juice now.
A. drinks B. is drinking
21. Tom his teeth now.
A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. will brush
22. He now.
A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D.
will
smoke
23. Look! That girl .
A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will
dance
24. Listen! The baby .
A. cry B.
cries C.
is crying D.
will cry
25. He now.
A. dance B.
dances C.
is dancing D.
will
dance
26. Look! The monkey a banana.
A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel
27. Don’t be so naughty! My mother .
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D.
will sleep
28. Cats on the floor now.
A. sleep B. are sleeping C. are sleepping D. sleeps
29. Listen! She .
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing
30. I _____ for my friends now.
A: will wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits
31. The baby-sitter _______ the baby now.
A: will feed B: is feeding C: feeds D: fed
32. His mother _____ him English now.
A: will teach B: is teaching C: teaches D: taught
33. He ____ the mountain now.
A: climbs B: is climbing C: will climb D: climbed
34. Joe _____ a hamburger now.
A: is eating B: will eat C: eats D: ate
祈使句
表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you 通常省略，肯定句以动词原形开头。否定句Don ’t+动词原形+其他。Be careful. Be quiet.
Look at the balloons.
Stand up.
Please stand in line. Let ’s go under that tree.
Turn right.
Don ’t worry. Don ’t talk in the library.
Don ’t walk on the grass. Go straight on.
Turn left.
Look at the library rules.
There be 句型
There be 句型表示某地或某时间有某物。
There is 后加单数名词或者不可数名词。There are 后加可数名词的复数形式。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
There weren ’t any buses m any years ago.
There is a Chinatown in New York.
There was a small house four years ago. There is some water in the bottle. There are lots of Chinese shops there. There are lots of bicycles in China.
There ’s Chinese dancing. ---Is there a letter for me?
---Yes,
there is.
英语作文
1. 假期去过的地方
Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is in the north of China. We went
there by train. In Beijing I visited lots of places. I climbed the Great Wall. I had a good time there.
2. 假期计划
I am going to go to Beijing this summer holiday. Beijing is in the north of China. It’s very famous. I am
going to go there by train. In Beijing I am going to climb the Great Wall. I am going to visit Tian’anmen Square.
3. 描述图片中人物正在做的事情
Look at this picture. There are five people in it. Amy is reading a book. Sam is listening to music. Daming is flying a kite. Tom is playing with toys. Simon is riding a bike. They are very happy. 4. 喜欢的动物
I like dogs very much. I have a pet dog. It’s very cute. Its name is Dudu. It’s black. It has got two big eyes
and a small nose. It likes eating meat. It can run fast. I often play with it. 5. 喜欢的季节
My favourite season is spring. In spring, it ’s warm. There are lots of beautiful flowers. I can enjoy them. I can have a picnic in the park. I can fly a kite. I can do lots of interesting things. So I like spring.
6. 我的爱好My hobby Collecting stamps is my hobby. I like stamps very much. I have got lots of stamps. Some stamps are about animals. Some stamps are about famous men and women. I have got Chinese stamps. But I haven’t got English stamps. Collecting stamps is interesting. 7. 喜欢的节日
My favourite festival is Spring Festival. At Spring Festival, I can play with my friends. I can eat lots of delicious food. I can get some money. We have a special meal. It’s a big dinner. I love Spring Festival. 8. 梦想
I have a dream. I want to be an English teacher. Because I like English. I think English is interesting and useful. I can speak English well. Now I study very hard. I hope my dream will come true. 9. 我的学校
My school
My school is very big and beautiful. In our school there are some tall buildings. The walls are white. The windows are bright. In our school there are lots of pupils and teachers. The pupils study hard. The teachers work hard. I love my school. 10. 喜欢的运动
Playing basketball is my favourite sport. Because it
’s
very interesting. I have got a basketball. I play basketball every day. My friends like basketball, too. I often play with my friends. I hope to be a basketball star. 11. 我的朋友
My friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is twelve years old. She has got big eyes. She is tall. She is friendly. She likes reading books. She can speak English well. We all like her. 12. 自我介绍
My name is Amy. I am twelve years old. I have got big eyes. I am tall. I am friendly. I like reading books.
I can speak English well. I can play basketball. But I can ’t swim. I want to be a teacher. 13. 我的家庭
My family
I have a happy family. There are three people in
my
family, my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. My mother is a teacher, too. She teaches English. I am a pupil. We all like reading books.
14. 给朋友写一封信告诉他你上个周末所做的事情Dear Amy,
How are you? I had a very funny day on Sunday. In the morning I had a picnic in the park. In the afternoon I did my homework. I helped my mum do the housework. In the evening I watched TV . I had a
good time.
I miss you. Please write soon. Love from, Sam
15. 我一天的生活
I get up at six in the morning. I have milk and eggs for breakfast. Then I go to school by bus. I have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at home. I have two lessons in the afternoon. After school I do my homework. I go to bed at nine in the evening. 16. 我的家乡
my hometown
Jiaozuo is my hometown. It’s a beautiful place. It’s in the north of China. In Jiaozuo there are lots of beautiful places. Yuntai Mountain is very famous. Every year lots of visit it. In Jiaozuo we have got lots of delicious food. People are very friendly. I love my hometown. 17. 介绍一位名人
In October 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He was China’s first man in space. Yang Liwei is from Liaoling. First he became a pilot. Then he became a taikonaut. Yang Liwei spent about
twenty-one hours in space. He made a video about his space travel. Lots of people saw it. He is very, very famous.
十五.
1. 介词后加动词
ing 形式
It ’s for playing baseball.
2. 说某种语言用
speak
We are going to speak Chinese . I can speak English.
He can speak French.
3. 辅音音素前用a , 元音音素前用an a hot dog a car an hour
an ice cream
an apple an orange an egg
an email
an animal an elephant 4. 想做某事want to do something What do you want to eat? What do
you want to drink?
Do you want to go to Chinatown? I want to go swimming. 想让某人做某事
want somebody to do sth
I wanted you to bring the baseball caps. I want you to be my friends. 5. be 动词包括
am , is, are. 用法我接am 你接are ，
is 跟着他她它。单数不可数用is, 复数用are.
I am in Class One. You are in Class Two.
He is in Class Three. Our picnic is wet. My newspaper is flying away.
These ducks are very noisy. The oranges are falling.
These postcards are great.
6. 询问天气用What ’s the weather like? 或者How is the weather?
描述天气用动词或者
be+表示天气的形容词
It ’s going to snow in Harbin. It ’s going to
rain soon.
It ’s going to be sunny tomorrow. 7. 在星期几，具体的某一天用
on
I had a very funny day on Saturday. on Teachers ’Day on Flag Day
on
Thanksgiving Day
8. look 表示看，看起来look at 表示看某物
某人
see 表示看见look out of 往……
外看
Look ! He is running. It looks good. I
can see y ou.
We are looking at some ducks. I am looking out
of the window.
Look at this one.
9. 名词所有格表示某人的，一般在名词词尾
加’s .
I ’m making Daming ’s birthday card. 10. 球类前不加the, 乐器前加the
Daming is playing the trumpet. I can play
the violin.
I ’m going to play football with my friends. 11. 在某年，某月，某季节，在上午，下午，晚上用in
in October 2003
in 1809
in spring
in the morning in the afternoon
in the evening
15. be proud of 为……. 感到自豪He was very proud of him.
16. 许多的lots of 等于a lot of 后加复数名词或者不可数名词
many 后加复数名词
much 后加不可数
名词
lots of people
lots of mistakes many
books much milk
17. What ’s the matter? 怎么了？18.
在某一时刻用
at
We are going to have a party at half past six. 19.
let ’s 等于let us 后加动词原形Let ’s go.
Let ’s send an email to Dad.
20. Here you are. 给你！21.
some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑
问句中
I am sending some photos .
I can
speak some English.
These are some stamps from Canada.
There weren ’t any televisions many years
ago.
Have you got any American stamps?
20. too 当“也”用时，放在句尾。The cola is falling, too.
too 还可以当“太”讲It ’s too big for you.
too many 太多There are too many books on
the desk.
22. Thank you for…… .
Thank you for your email. Thank you for talking to us.
23. What about ……? 等于How about ……? 后加
名词，代词宾格，动词
ing 形式。
What about chopsticks ? How about you ? What
about swimming ? 24.
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
I bought you a book. = I bought a book for you. 23. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物
Please give these pencils to Amy. = Please give Amy these pencils.
He gives presents to the children. Grandma gives Daming a present. 24.
learn to do sth学会做某事Helen learned to speak. Later she learned
to read. 25. 喜欢做某事
like doing sth.
I like collecting stamps. He likes playing the trumpet.
I like reading and swimming . 26. be ready for 为….. 做好准备
Are you ready for your trip tomorrow? 27. ---Happy birthday to you.
---Thank you.
28. ---Thank you very much. ---You are
welcome./ That’s all right. 29. ---I’m sorry. ---It doesn’t matter. / Not at all.
/ That’s all right.
That ’s all right. = That’s okay/ OK. 30.---Nice to meet you. ---Nice to meet you,
too.
31.---How are you? ---I ’m fine, thank you. 32.---How do you do?
--- How do you do?
33.---Would you like to come to school with us? ---Y es, I’d love to.
34.---Would you like some juice? ---Y es, please. --- Would you like some bread? ---No, thanks. 35. ---What’s the date today?
--- It’s June 1.
36. ---Can I ask you some questions? ---Yes, of
course.
37. the same as 与……一样
Line A is the same as Line B. 38. wait for …. 等候某人某物
Wait for
us.
39. should 应该shouldn ’t 不应该后加动词原
形
You should eat fruit. You shouldn ’t walk in
the road.
41. –What do you have for breakfast?
--I have
eggs.
42. at school 在学校at home 在家
on
TV
43. 感叹句What an interesting CD-ROM!
What a mess!
What a big building!
fantastic present!
44. What happened to him? 45. ---Do you like meat? don ’t.
46. ---Does Daming like pears? What a Collecting stamps is my hobby. Reading is my hobby. my hobby.
Flying kites is
--- Yes, I do./ No, I 58. a picture of 一张……的图片
It ’s a picture of the Great Wall.
--- Yes, he
This one has got a picture of the Great Wall on it.
does./ No, he doesn’t.
47. ---What’s the time? = What time is it?(几点了？) ---It ’s six.
48. --- Good morning. --- Good morning. 49. --- Good afternoon. --- Good afternoon. 50. --- Good evening. --- Good evening. 51. --- Goodbye.
--- Goodbye.
52. It’s time to do something. 该做某事了。
It ’s time to say goodbye. It ’s time to
have dinner.
53. I’m going to walk to school. = I’m going to go to school on foot.
54. I’m going to ride my bike to school.
= I’m going to go to school by bike. 55. 表示方位时，在某一范围之内用
in
New York is in the east of America. San Francisco is i n the west of America. Qingdao is in the east of China. Beijing is the capital of China. It ’s in the
north of China.
Hainan is in the south of China. 56. 询问职业身份时可以用What + am/is/are + 主
语？
What am I? Are you a teacher? Yes, I am.
What are you? I am a doctor. What is your father? He is a policeman.57. 动词做主语常用动词
ing 形式。