2014高考英语听力十大场景常用词汇
一、餐馆场景
1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 2.go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty.)
3.buffet 自助餐 4.dining hall; 5.coffee shop; 6.cafeteria ;7.restaurant; 8.canteen; 9.snack bar 小吃街；大排挡10.appetizer 开胃物 11.steak 牛排 12.cheese奶酪 13.sandwich 三明治 14.bacon 腌肉
15.soup 汤 16.plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的） 17.hamburger 汉堡包 18.doughnut 多纳圈
19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）
20.coke 可口可乐 21.French fries 炸薯条 22.order 点菜 23.serve 上菜 24.change 零钱 25.tip 小费
26.treat（This is my treat! 我请客！） 27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！
二、邮局场景
1.stamp 2.envelope 3.package / parcel 包裹 4.overweight 超重 5.extra postage 额外邮资 6.send /
post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 7.express mail 快件 8.airmail 航空信件 9.surface mail 陆地邮寄
10. open an account 开一个帐户
三、图书馆场景
1.library card; 2.borrow; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.renew; 6.bookshelf; 7.novel;
8.science fiction科幻小说； 9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊； 11.reference book; 参考书
12.librarian 图书管理员 13.pay a fine 交罚款 14.Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
四、医院及健康场景
1.emergence department 急诊室 2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 3.treatment 治疗手段4.take one’s
temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin 阿司匹林 7.heart attack 心脏病 8.cold / flu 流感 9.have/catch a cold; 10.pain; 11.headache; 12.stomach-ache; 13.backache; 14.sore-throat喉咙痛 15.cough; 16.fever;
17.regular doctor 私人医生 18.What’s up? (多用于男生之间) 19.How is it going? How are you?
19.答----好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.
20.答-----不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.
（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）
五、电话场景
1.operator 接线员2.call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring
3.Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / Who is that?
4.Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 5.long distance call 长途电话
6.The line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
7.collect call 对方付费的电话 8.put through 接通电话 9.hold on / up；Hold the line, please.
10.I’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again.
11.I couldn’t get through. 12.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
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六、酒店场景
1.make a reservation 预定房间 2.reception desk 接待处 3.check in 入住 4.check out 结账
5.single room 单间 6.suite套间 7.Do you have a reservation, Sir?
8.Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗？
9.All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
10.Can I have a suite please? 11.How much do you charge for that? 12.Smoking or no smoking?
13.Meals included. 包括饮食。 14.Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
七、超速场景
1. speeding 2.May I see your license, please? 3. You will be fined by $20.
八、购物场景
1.store 杂货店 2.department store 百货商场 3.shopping center 购物中心
4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want?
5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap
6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货
7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 8.out of fashion 过时的 9.brand 品牌 台 11.pay in cash 用现金支付 12.pay in check 用支票支付 13.credit card 信用卡
14.shop assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 16.in stock 有货
九、天气场景
1.cloudy 阴天 2.overcast 多云 3.thunder 打雷 4.strong/ high wind 大风 5.tornado 龙卷风
6.typhoon 台风 7.storm 风暴 8. blizzard暴风雪 9.downpour倾盆大雨 10.shower 阵雨
11.It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。 12.clear up 天空放晴
13.put away clothes 下雨收衣服 14.weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气
15.weather in California 意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况：
vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）
十、机场场景
1.flight 航班 2.Welcome on board! 欢迎登机 3.bound for…飞往……方向去的
4.check in 办理登机手续 5.behind schedule 晚点 6.take off 起飞 7.land降落
2 柜 10.counter