介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
【学习目标】在了解关系副词引导的定语从句的基础上，探究介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。
【学习重点、难点】介词的选择
【知识链接】关系副词引导的定语从句
【教学方法】自主学习，合作探究，知识归纳比较
A组：用关系代词填空。指出1-3题和4-7题的规律。
1. He likes the birthday gifts ____________ his friends gave him.
2. The girl ______________ you have just seen is very good at English.
3. I don’t know the teacher ____________ I met in the computer room.
4. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now?
5. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with.
6. The subject ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics.
B 组：比较下列句子。 归纳：
1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由_________+关系代词引导
(1) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
换：Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______ _________ you asked.
(2) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
换：We’ll go to hear the famous singer ________ ________ we have often talked
2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that.
指物时用which，不能用that；
判断正误：
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( )
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. ( )
(3) The man with who you talked is my friend. ( )
(4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )
(5) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )
如何选用介词？
情况1：This is the factory _______ _______ I used to work.
I won’t forget the day _______ _________ we work together.
This is the soldier ________ ________ my son was saved.
情况2：Who is the man _______ _________ you said hello just now?
The name of the boy _______ _______ you talked is Tom.
The subject ______ ________ Eric is interested is Physics.
注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
情况3. some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(基数词、分数、百分百等)+ of which/whom
(1) He loved his parents deeply, _______ _______ ______ are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, have gone bad.
【构建知识体系】
1. 介词后能接哪些关系代词？
用介词+关系代词填空。
1. Are you interested in any songs ____ _____ you’ve listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day ____ _____ his daughter will get married.
3. This is the knife ____ _____ I usually cut bread.
4. We can’t live without the sun ____ _____ we get heat and light.
5. The subject ____ _____ Eric is interested is physics.
6. Do you know the girl ____ _____ our head teacher is shaking hands?
7. I can’t find my dictionary ____ _____ I paid over $100 .
8. This is the good car ____ _____ I spent all my money.
Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks. 【达标测评】 1. Do you like the book ______ __________ she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book ________ __________ she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book _______ ___________ she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book _______ __________ she often talks?
5. This is the book _____ I am looking for.
6. Air,______ ________ man can’t live is really important.
7. He made a telescope______ ________he could study the skies.
8. The house______ _________ I grew up has been take down.
9. I will never forget the day ______ _________ I met Jackie chan. 2.如何选用介词？
10. There are forty students in our class in all, most _____ _______ are from big cities.
11.He had two sons, both _____ ________ went to college.
12.I have 10 books, five ______ ________are new.
13. I want to buy the coat ____________color is red.
14.I want to buy the coat _______ _______ the color is red.
【思考题】改错：
1. His father works in a factory where this type of cars is produced in.
2. This is the soldier by which my son was saved.
3. Who is the man that you said hello just now.
4. The pen which she wrote that book can now be seen in the museum.
5. I like to live in the house whose the door faces south.