1. 反意疑问句的形式
反意疑问句一般有以下四种形式：
肯定陈述句+否定反意疑问。例如：This pencil is red，isn't it?
否定陈述句+肯定反意疑问。例如：This pencil isn't red，is it?
2. 反意疑问句的用法
1) 当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分的主语用there 。例如：
There aren’t a lot of flowers in the garden in winter，are there?
There existed different opinions on this issue，didn ’t there?
3) 当陈述部分是I ’m …结构时，反意疑问部分一般用aren't I。例如：
I am a student，aren ’t I?
4) 当陈述部分是一个带有that 引导的宾语从句的复合结构时，反意疑问部分一般根据主句的主语和谓语动词而定。例如：
Y ou told me (that) I had passed the exam，didn ’t you?
He says that everybody in our class will attend the meeting，doesn ’t he?
但是，当陈述部分的主句是I think，I suppose，I believe等结构时，反意疑问部分则往往由that 从句中的主语和谓语动词决定，并且要注意否定的转移。例如：
I believe (that) it is going to rain，isn ’t it?
I don't think (that) he will come，will he?
6) 当陈述部分带有never ，nothing ，nowhere ，seldom ，hardly ，rarely ，few ，little 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如：
The summit meeting never took place，did it?
Y ou can hardly believe what he said，can you?
There is little ink in the bottle，is there?
Few people know this place，do they?
12) 当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分一般用will you，won't you，would you。例如： Don't be too late，will you?
Close the door，won ’t you?
Come here，will you?
Open your books，would you?
12) 陈述部分是以Let ’s 开头的祈使句时，反意疑问部分用shall we；若是以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分则用will you。例如：
Let ’s have a party tonight，shall we?
Let us have a look at your pictures，will you?
注意, 如果祈使句是否定形式，那么反意疑问句只能用will you。例如：
Don't forget to bring your notebooks here tomorrow，will you?
(6)陈述句主语everything,something
anything ，nothing 表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用it 。如：
Nothing is wrong with the machine，is it?
(7)陈述句主语为everyone ，everybody ，
anyone ，anybody ，someone ，somebody ，no one，nobody 等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用they 。如：
Everybody knows it，don ’t they?
Nobody is late, are they?