定语从句 (Attributive Clause)
★
1. who 指人,2. whom指人,?
3. whose
指人
4. which指物,5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语:
when we worked on the farm.
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时:All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时:He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词:He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词:This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时:He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
*只能用which ,不用that 的情况:
(1) 在非限制性定语从中: The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时: The thing about which he is talking is of great importance ★ 定语从句专练
I. 单项填空
1. -Do you know the man _____is talking with your father? -Yes , he ’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim? A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who
7. The man ____coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in
11. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.
12. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which
13. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
14. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what
15. Is this museum _____ they visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one
16. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that , which , who , whom 填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
★★定语从句
I. 单项选择
1. This is the bag ___ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory ___ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. All
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____. A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which
19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which
20. Do you still remember the day ___we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that
沙场点兵:检验一下你自己!
1.The town _______ we wisited a few years ago is much large than before. A. it B. who C. which (05,四川)
2. Mianyang is a beautiful city ___ attracts millions of tourists each year. A. where B. which C. what D. who (06绵阳)
3.I like the music _________ I can dance to.A. that B. whose C. when (06,北京海淀区)
4.---Do you like the red car ____ is made in Tianjin ? ---Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when(06大连)
5.I ’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ______________is about the 2006 World Cup.
A. who B. that C. where (06,哈尔滨)
6.一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? 一Yes ,she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose (06,天津)
7.The spaceship ___will be launched (发射) in 2008 will be called Shenzhou VII. A. who B. that C. what D. when (06荆门)
8. The number of people ________ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake(印尼地震) reached as many as 6200.
A. which B. who C. whom D./ (06,乐山)
9. The movie is about a true story _____ happened in Korea in 1945. A. it B. who C. which D. when (05台湾)
10. A. A girl called Liu Fangyan takes good care of her blind mother. 同意句变化
B. The girl who ______ _______ Liu Fangyan looks after her blind mother carefully. (06,荆门)
★ 定语从句专练参考答案
I. 单项填空 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD 11~16 B B B A D D
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
★★定语从句
I. 单项选择 1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B
★ 沙场点兵: 1、C 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、B 8、B 9、C 10、is called