社会主义新农村论文：社会主义新农村法治问题及对策研究
【中文摘要】中国是一个农业大国,农村问题历来是中国的根本
问题之一。党在新的历史条件下,根据我国的国情和科学发展观提出建设社会主义新农村的任务,农村问题上升到前所未有的高度。社会主义新农村法治,是指在在遵循“依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家”的治国方略原则下,运用农村法律制度和法律手段管理农村的各项事务。社会主义新农村法治建设不仅是新农村建设的重要内容和内在要求,更是新农村建设的有力支撑和保障。从一定意义上说,没有新农村的法治化,社会主义新农村建设将成为空谈。本文从建设社会主义新农村背景入手,提出了新农村法治存在的问题并探讨了问题产生的根源,提出新农村法治建设应该遵守的原则、选择的路径和对策从而更好的建设新农村法治。本文以马克思主义的立场、观点和方法做指导,在学习、借鉴学术界前辈研究成果的基础上,采取唯物主义哲学的方法,对社会主义新农村法治问题进行了详细的分析研究。本文的研究内容主要包括以下五个方面:第一部分、绪论。回顾了社会主义新农村法治的国内外研究现状。总结了本文的、研究的理论意义和现实意义。阐明了本文的研究方法,以引出对新农村法治问题的探讨。第二部分、我国社会主义新农村法治概念界定。这一部分主要介绍了社会主义新农村提出的背景,界定社会主义新农村法治的内涵,并说明了社会主义新农村法治建设的意义,为整个论文的研究奠定了前提和基础。第三部分、我国农村法治发展的历程。主要介绍了我国农村法治
的发展进程。我国农村经过三个历史阶段逐渐过渡到法治。本章节为分析农村法治问题和解决法治问题提供了历史的参考依据。第四部分、社会主义新农村法治建设面临的主要问题及成因分析。与城市法治相比较,社会主义新农村法治存在很多问题:新农村法治主体不足,主要表现在:农民的法治主体地位缺失、法律知识缺乏、法律意识薄弱、运用法律的能力不强;法治建设需要完善的法制体系,但是我国农村法治立法体系、执法体系、司法体系和法律监督体系不完善;作为农村民主政治载体的基层民主制度在实践中存在缺陷。并在此基础了探讨了产生问题的经济根源、体制根源和文化根源。第五部分、社会主义新农村法治建设的对策分析,这是本文的核心所在。从宏观方面,新农村法治建设要坚持法治统一原则、公平原则、可持续发展原则。这三项原则是解决农村法治问题的原则性依据。立足我国的国情,农村法治建设不能仅仅依靠政府推进或者社会的自然演进,应该要走政府推进和社会演进相结合的道路。从微观的方面:农村法治建设首先要培育法治主体,而农民才是农村法治建设的主体,其次,要夯实农村的经济基础,经济基础是根本。完善农村的法治体制和基层民主制度,制度是保障。最后要培育农村法治文化,文化是潜在的动力。
【英文摘要】China is a large agriculture country. The rural area problem is one of essential problems in China. To construct the new-typed rural of socialism is a mission, which is put forward by CCP, based on the national real situation and Science Development View. This means the rural area problems have been
seemed unproved level. The construction of rule of law in new-typed rural areas means managing the affairs of the rural areas relay on law following the principle of“ruling the country by law constituting the socialist country which is ruled by law”. In some sense, the new-typed rural construction would be in the air if the rural is not ruled by the law. The thesis commence from the background of new socialist
countryside and put forward the problem in new socialist
countryside .The thesis analyzed the deep causes and proposed the principle and path on the basis of the problem of rural rule of law in order to contract rule of law in new-typed rural of socialism.This paper, taking the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method as the guide, learning form research results based on the older generation, taking the method of materialism
philosophy ,has made detail analysis of the problem of rural rule of law in new-typed rural of socialism.The whole thesis contains the following five aspects:The first part, overview. It describes the background, research thoughts and methods of the thesis, analyzed the domestic and international current situation of it. Thus leads to the discussion of problem of ruling by the law in the new-typed rural of socialism..The second part,define the relative concept. In this part, we
explained the notion of new-typed rural of socialism, the rule of law and significance of rule of law in new-typed rural of socialism, those are the precondition and foundation of the whole study.The third part, It describes the development of rural rule in China, Our countryside gradually transition to the level of rule of law through three stages .This section provides the reference for the problem and method in new
socialist countryside.The fourth part, the main problem and reason of rule of law in new countryside .Compare with the rule of law in city, there is a large of problems of rule of law in new socialist countryside. Farmer as mail body of new socialist countryside is lack of knowledge of law and consciousness of law, the ability of using law is weak. To construct rule of law need perfect system, but the legislation, enforcement system judicial system judicial system and legal supervision system is not perfectible. grassroots democracy system as a carrier of rural democratic politics deficiencies in practice. The essay studied the profound realistic reasons, system causes and ideological factors in the whole.The fifth part, the
countermeasure of rule of law in new socialist countryside, which is core of the whole thesis. From the macroscopic aspects, the ruling by law mode in new socialist countryside which
combines the advance by the government and social evolution under the guidance principle of unifies of law, air, and keeping on development and putting forward countermeasure about the problem of rule of law in new socialist countryside.Firstl to contract he new-typed rural of socialism should develop rural subjects.Famers are subjects of rural. Secondly, we should perfect rural legal system. Finally, we should strengthen the basis of rule of law in new-typed rural by law political, economic, and cultural foundation
【关键词】社会主义新农村 法治 问题 对策
【英文关键词】New Socialist countryside Rule of law Problem Countermeasure
【目录】社会主义新农村法治问题及对策研究
4-6
起10Abstract6-71. 绪论10-1510-13摘要1.1 研究的缘1.2.1 关于新农1.2 国内外相关研究现状
村研究现状10-11
11-131.2.2 关于新农村法治研究现状1.4 研究方法13-152. 1.3 研究思路13
社会主义新农村法治内涵界定15-20
治基本内涵15-17
17-20
17-18
18-192.1 社会主义新农村法2.2 社会主义新农村法治建设必要性2.2.1 农村法治是建设社会主义新农村的迫切需要2.2.2 农村法治是建设法治国家的客观需要2.2.3 农村法治是贯彻落实党在农村基本政策的保证
19-203. 我国农村法治发展的历史进程20-223.1 农村法治停滞阶段（1949-1978）20
（1978-1997）20-21
21-22
析22-31
22-273.2 农村法治萌芽阶段3.3 农村法治启动阶段（1997-）4. 社会主义新农村法治建设面临的主要问题及成因分4.1 社会主义新农村法治建设面临的主要问题4.1.1 农村法治主体的不足22-244.1.2 农村法制体系不健全24-26
26-27
27-31
27-28
28-30
30-31
31-43
31-32
31-324.1.3 村民自治制度实践中存在缺陷4.2 社会主义新农村法治建设存在问题的成因分析4.2.1 社会主义新农村法治问题产生的经济根源4.2.2 社会主义新农村法治问题产生的体制根源4.2.3 社会主义新农村法治问题产生的文化根源5. 社会主义新农村法治建设的对策分析5.1 社会主义新农村法治建设的基本原则5.1.1 法治统一原则315.1.3 可持续发展原则32
32-345.1.2 公平原则5.2 社会主义新农村法治建设的路径选择
32-335.2.1 法治建设路径选择模式5.3 5.2.2 社会主义新农村法治路径选择33-34
社会主义新农村法治建设的对策34-43
治建设的主体34-35
35-37
件37-40
40-415.3.1 培育新农村法5.3.2 加快农村经济发展，夯实经济基础5.3.3 完善农村法制体系，创造农村法治建设的有利条5.3.4 完善村民自治制度，加强民主政治建设5.3.5 培育农村法治文化，构建农村法治秩序
41-436. 结语43-446.1 结论与展望43
致谢44-45参考文献6.2 论文的不足之处43-44
45-47
47
个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文及取得的研究成果