v-ed
过去分词作_____________, _______________, ______________,______________,有________和________含义。
v-ed作______________
1. They are_________ (clone) babies.
2. There are two _______ (break) glasses.
3. Japan is a ___________(develop) country.
4. He is a _______(retire) teacher.
5. This is a house that was burnt down in the fire yesterday.
This is a house_____________ in the fire yesterday.
6. This is a bowl that was found in the tomb.
This is a house_____________ in the fire yesterday.
v-ed作______________
1. When the cat found all fish gone, it felt________ (surprise).
2.The boys are playing football. They are very __________ (delight).
v-ed作______________
1. After the robbery, they found the window________.(break)
2. After the flood, we found some people ______in the water.(trap)
过去分词作状语。
1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示__________的或__________的动作。
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的__________，此时应注意主语人称一致。
一、过去分词作时间状语
______________________, ice will be changed into water.
_________________________, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
二、过去分词作原因状语 ________________________________, the young lady was no longer afraid.
_____________________________, his homework was full of mistakes.
三、过去分词作条件或者假设状语
__________________________, the cabbages could have grown better.
____________________, we still have a long way to go.
四、作方式或伴随情况状语
______________________, and he was followed by his dog.
_____________________, she sat by the window.
Summary:
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语( )、原因状语( )、伴随状语( )、条件状语( )和让步状语( )等,表被动或完成。
2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子____________一致。
用过去分词作状语来填空。
1. (When)____________, he kept silent. (question)
2. _______ by the article, she wrote a letter to the newspaper. (shock)
3. _______in thought, he ran into the car in front of him. (lost)
4. ______(give) more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (give)
5. (Unless)_______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (invite)
6. (Though)_______ to stop, the moved speaker kept on talking at the meeting. (ask)
用过去分词作状语来改写句子。
1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ _______________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days.
2. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
→ _____________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
3 As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
→ ______________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense.
→ _______________________________, he became tense.
___________________________________, he told us about it.
译:______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________, he received many invitations to give lectures.
译:______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 译:______________________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________________________ 译:______________________________________________________________________________
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况:
开水___________ water 患了霍乱的人 people____________________ 落叶___________ leaves Jack 买的画 painting____________________ 英语口语___________ English 穿白衣服的女孩 girl____________________ 污染的河流___________ river 韩寒写的书 book____________________ 已升起的太阳___________ sun 叫李浩的男孩 boy____________________ 破了的窗___________ window 建于1990年的房子house_________________
1. I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).
4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.
5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face.
6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.
7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.
对比：(see)_________ for a long time, the book looks old.
_________ the book, I find it useful.
总结：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。
如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是__________ 用现在分，句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是 _________ 用过去分词。
1. I noticed an__________ (amaze) difference.
I was__________ (amaze) at the great differences.
但: 1)Her __________(frighten) voice suggested she was__________(frighten).
2)We knew from his ___________ (disappoint) look that he didn’t pass the test.
2.Can you tell me why the ______sun looks much bigger than the______ sun? (rise)
4. The professor went out, ______(follow) by his students.
He came in, with four little dogs_________ him.
He came in, _______ by four little dogs.
5.The child spoke loudly so as to make himself________.
______ the bad news, she burst into tears. ( hear )
6.The little girl came in, _______(carry) a cake with eight _______(light) candles on it.
7.When______(boil), ice will change into water.
When_______ (leave) the airport, he waved to us again.
8.It was a pity the writer died with his novel_________(unfinish)
9. With the boy ______(lead) the way, we found the house easily.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____ (use) in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb.
2. _____ (arm) with special guns, knives and brushes, two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft.
3. Though _____ (catch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport.
4. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _____ (gain), her friendship will last forever.
5. Henry didn’t attend the party _____ (hold) at Tom’s house last night, for he was busy preparing for his exam.
完成句子。
1. __________________________, she was very lucky.
和许多女人相比，她是很幸运的。
2. ______________________________, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生在贫困的家庭，只上过两年学。
3. ______________________________, she would certainly have done much better. 如果给她更多时间的话，她一定会干得更好些。
4. He hurried to the hall, ______________________________.
他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。
5. Though ______________________________, he still didn’t give in.
他虽然又一次被击败，但仍不屈服。