五、短文改错部分
1
A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it? ” Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key ：1．将before 改为ago 。before 用于过去完成时，ago 用过去时。2．去掉traf-fic 前的冠词the 。traffic 指车辆。为不可数名词。3．had 后加been 。为被动语态。4．suffered 改为suffedng 。为进行时。5．pmce 改为pmces 。fall to pieces 倒塌。6．正确。7．在long 之前加。a 。for a long time为固定用法。8．在to 。thousands 后加of 。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的”。9．将with 改为To 。happen to为固定用法。10．根据句意将ever 改为nevcr 。
2
Most Americans don’t like to get advices from melnbers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most newspapers print letters from readers with problems. Along with the Ietters there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular. Smoking cigarettes is danger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US government now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning against the danger of smoking.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key: 1. 在for 后加a 。for a long time很久。2. 将that 改为which 。为非限制性定语从句。
3. which改为that 。为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方”。4. 正确。5. drying改为dried 。意为“晒干的”。6. At改为In 。在……年代用in 。7. dan-ger改为dangerous 。 8. 去掉smoking 前的the 。动名词做主语。9. reason改为cause 。reason 理由，cause 导致……的原因，起因。
10. bears改为bear 。require 后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should 可省略。
3
Sandy is seventeen years old. And she is much busy. Sbe never has enough time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the telephone, talks to her friends. She often goes out on the weekends, and she looks after children for other families to get some money. But, of course, during the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football season, Sandy is more busier than usual She and other pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team is not
playing so well, the girls try their best encourage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practise shouting them together.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key ：1．把much 改为very 。much 多与-ed 的形容词连用。2．that 改为what 或all 。what she wants to do 她想做的事。all (that) =what。3．talks 改为talking ，为spend b time+ doing...句式。4．去掉weekends 前的the 。on weekends在周末。5．But 改为And 。根据下文判断。
6．在a lot后加of 。a lot of 许多。7．去掉more 或把nlore 改为much 。busier 为比较级。8．正确。9．have 改为has 。team 为集合名词，作整体看时，谓语用单数。10．在encourage 前加too try one’s best to do尽最大努力去做。
4
After I finished the school this year, I began to took for work. Now several month later, I still hadn ’t found tbe job that I was interested. Last Sunday nmrning I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr Smith. He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your studies, I may havc a job for you. ” I entered his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I will go through the joh hunting talk today and he would take nm on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key ；1．去掉school 前的the ，finishschool 毕业。2．month 改为months 。3．mterest-ed 后加in 。be interested in为固定短语。4．him 改为himself 。表“自称为……”用反身代词。
5．正确。6．在I 之前加so 。从上下文的逻辑关系可知。7．heaten 改为beating 。意为“一颗在跳动的心”。beat 作“跳动”解时，为不及物动词。8．will 改为would 。应用过去式。
9．surprised 改为surprise 。to one’s surprise为固定用法。10．在disappointing 前加was 。意为“他所说的是令人失望的。”
5
Calvin Coolidge, 30th president of the United States, was famous for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and when he should not. It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him past the sugar for his coffee. “Mr President,” she said.”Today a friend of me said that I couldn’t get much than two words out of you. I said I can, and we made a bet.” “You lose,” answered the president.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______
Key: 1. 在30th 前加the 。序数词前应加定冠词。2. for改为as 。be famous for ...为……而出名；be famous as ...作为……而出名。3. what改为when 。从下文and when的信息可知。
4. 把of 改为for 。It is +adj. +for sb. to do...为固定用法。5. 将inviting 改为invited 。应为被动语态。6. past改为passed 。 pass 为动词，而past 为介词。7. 将me 改为mine 。我的一个
朋友，应说a friend of mine。8. 把much 改成more than为搭配。9. can改为could 。为时态错，从said 可知。10. 正确。
高考语法填空专题训练
一
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to
(say) to himself: “The nightcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
money.
第二节 语法填空
31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
二
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and
medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated
36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for
三
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying
marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places,
, the bride’s neighbors laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were casesby her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
语法填空：
31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the
36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged 四
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and
friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are
problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so
I'm very careful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful
语法填空 ： 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying
五
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary.
Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without
hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning.
_____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only
_____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those
______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.
答案：
31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize
36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing 六
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I at least a mile in any direction.
by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around
question of why I’d stopped for that light camebecause it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we t: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing
something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.
答案：
31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught
36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it
七
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their onlineMr. Or Miss Right.
答案：
31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it
37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely
八
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal
to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there
答案：
31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35.
kept 36.friends ’ 37. and 38.
including 39.is 40. in
十
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the
student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
答案：
31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how
37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited
十一
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁)
operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “when are my fingers going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed suicide.
recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.
31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though
35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater 十二
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。
As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world the eyes of my childhood. child ’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ____walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ____they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what 讲面子). They are who they are.
But somewhere along the line they learn to be Their creativity is unpleasant.
It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others
36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything
十三
be considered odd.
(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for
31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less
十四
第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.
questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of ） and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had
三、语法
31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But
36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier
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