there , it has to take you in.
无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。 11. The only thing ____will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you. 你如何给“成功”、“银行家”、“人类”“美”“婚姻”
这些词下定义呢？现在我们来看看这几则定义吧： 惟一阻挡你实现梦想的就是你自己。 1. SUCCESS 12. The dictionary is the only place ____success A successful man is one makes more money comes before work. than his wife can spend. 只有在字典中，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。 A successful woman is one can find such a man. 13. The shortest word ___I know is “I”. The sweetest 2. A banker is a fellow lends you his umbrella word ____I know is "love".The only when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute person ____I never forget is "you!" it begins to rain. （不必翻译了吧？你懂的！） 3. Human beings are the only creatures on earth 现在请你看看下面的答案，看自己做对了多少： allow their children to come back home. 1. (who/that/whom) 2. which/that 3. which/that 4. Beauty is the first present gives to 4. that(先行词是指物的不定代词时一般用that) 5. woman and the first it takes away. who/that 6. who/that 7. which（介词后不用5. Marriage is an institution in a man loses that哟） 8. which（先行词是that, 我们就别重his bachelor's degree and the woman gets her master's. 复用了吧，还有，看到逗号了吧？这是一句非限制怎么样？是谁在说定语从句枯燥无趣的？我们再性定语从句） 9. whose, whose 10.where 11. 来看看充满智慧的名言，给它们添加上合适的关系that 12. where 13. 这三句甜言蜜语中的关系词： 代词that均可省略 1 . A friend ____ you buy with presents will be 掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下难关：
bought from you.用礼物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。 2. Friendship is the golden thread ____ ties the 我们见到定语从句时一定要仔细分析一下定语hearts of all the world. 从句的含义。不要一见到先行词是时间或者地点名友谊是一根金线，把全世界的心连在一起。 词就用when或where引导，而应看看引导词在定3. Chances favor the minds ____ are prepared. 语从句中应作什么成份。如果作时间、地点或原因机遇总是降临到时刻做好准备的人身上。 状语才能用when，where和why。也可以分析一下4. If you wait, all ____ happens is that you get older. 定语从句中是否有主语或宾语。如果既有主语又有如果你等待，发生的只是你变老。 宾语，可以用when, where或why引导；假若没有5. He ____ falls today, may rise tomorrow. 主语和宾语，那么就要考虑是否用that或which来今日失败的人，也许明日就会奋起。 引导了。如:
A. Do you still remember the day_____ we met? 6．The worst bankrupt is the person ____ has lost his
B. Do you remember the day_____ we spent with enthusiasm.最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。
7. Courage is the ladder on ____ all the other virtues professor Li in Xi’ an? mount.勇气是一架梯子，其他美德全靠它爬上去.。 类似的例子还有： 8. Never leave that until tomorrow, _____ you can C. This is the place____we visited last year. do today . 今天的事不要拖到明天 A.where B、which C、to which D、by which). 9. Love should be a tree ____ roots are deep in the （选B . which是关系代词作宾语，指物） earth, but ____ branches extend into D. We will visit the place ____ he worked three heaven. years ago. 爱情之树应该深深扎在泥土中，而其枝条则要伸展 A.where B、which C、that D、by which). 于广阔的天空。 （选A. where是关系副词作状语）。 10. Home is the place ____ ,when you have to go E. I went to Beijing last year, ____ I visited the
定语从句导学案
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Great Wall.
(A. when B、where C、which D. that)
在这句话里where也是关系副词作状语。但从形式上看主句和从句用逗号隔开，从内容上看从句对先行词作了补充说明而不是修饰限制。因此它是一个非限制性定语从句。（弱弱的问一句：你知道限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别吗？）
当关系代词引导一个定语从句并且在从句中充当宾语时，该从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；如果不是，就要在该动词后加上相应介词。如果关系代词为which或whom，则要将介词放在which或whom前。注意下面的句子；
A. This is the book (that) I have learned a lot from. B. This is the book from which I have learned a lot. 上面两个句子意思都是“这就是那本让我获益非浅的书”，但由于第二句由关系代词
which引导，介词from必须放在which之前。 C. Do you know the man (that) she was talking to? D. Do you know the man to whom she was talking? 你认识和她说话的那个人吗？（两句中的to是否常常被你忘掉？）
E. The house (that) he is living in is now a shop. F. The house in which he is living is now a shop. 他现在居住的房子现在是一个商店。（道理同上，注意in的位置。）
定语从句中关系代词who指人，是主格，在从句中做主语；whom是宾格，在从句中作宾语；whose是所有格，在从句中作定语，是定语从句中表示所属关系的引导词，意为“„„的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。然而，有些同学只知道whose意为“谁的”， 只能表示人的所属关系，这是一种错误的认识，应该纠正过来。如：
A. He is talking with the girl whose brother is my classmate他正在和那个弟弟是我同学的女孩说话。 B. This is the boy whose father is our English teacher. 这就是那个父亲是我们英语教师的男孩。
C. He lives in a house whose window opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的房子里。（whose意为“房子的”）
有which没that，有that没which
that与which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。于是，
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只要一见到表示物的先行词，你老人家都用这两个关系代词引导。殊不知，有些情况下只能用that引导，不能用which；有些情况下只能用which引导，不能用that。
1. 先行词为all、everything、something、anything、nothing时只能用that引导。
A. I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised. 我想告诉一件使你感到惊奇的事。
B. I’ll tell you everything/all (that) I saw in the United States.我会把在美国看到的事情告诉你。
2. 先行词被数词，最高级形容词以及the very、the only、the last等修饰时只能用that引导。
A. That is the only English book (that) he bought from the bookstore yesterday.
这就是他昨天从书店买的唯一的那本英语书。 B. Agriculture was the most important invention that led to the beginning of civilization. 农业是导致文明开始的最重要的发明。
C. This is the very pen (that) he is looking for. 这正是他在寻找的钢笔。
3．先行词中既有人又有物时只能用that引导 A. Henry and his dog that appeared in street last week disappeared mysteriously in the forest yesterday.
亨利和他的小狗上周还在街上，昨天又神秘地消失在树林里。
B. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
4. 先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。
A. It is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 这是本对你很有帮助的字典。
B. He is no longer the man that he was in our university.他再也不是我们大学时的他了。 5．关系代词前有介词时不用that。
This is the house in which I lived ten years ago. 这就是我十年前住过的房子。 6. 先行词本身是that时不用that。（免得让人以为是磕巴）
I will tell you that which he said yesterday. 我会告诉你他昨天说的话。
7．引导非限制性定语从句时不用that。（注意非限
制性定语从句前有小逗逗哟） 充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出 A. I have lost my mobile phone, which is bought by 现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如： my father.我丢了手机，那是我爸爸为我买的。 错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday? B. She entered a technical college, which made her 分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语mother very happy. 她上了一所技术学院，这使她母从句中充当及物动词took 的宾语，故重叠出现的亲非常高兴。 宾语it必须删去。 五、不甘居人后的AS 总之，突破了以上七道难关，定语从句中的难题便
as，你知道它可以引导原因状语从句、时间状会迎刃而解。 语从句和方式状语从句。然而，有时它也可与定语从句真题实战
1.The place _______interested me most was the “which”一样，引导一个非限制性定语从句，代
Children's Palace. 表主句所要表达的内容。
A. She was ill yesterday, which made her mother very A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______? worried. 她昨天病了，这使她母亲非常担心。
B. Eating too much, as is well known, is not good for A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke our health. (as译为“正如”)正如大家所知道的那样，
3.This is the hotel _______last month. 吃的过多对我们的健康不好。
C. He opposed the idea, as could be expected. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed D. As could be expected, he opposed the idea. C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese 正如所预料那样，他反对这个观点。
Communist Party was founded? 定语从句中，有且只有as引导的定语从句可放在句
A. which B. that C. when D. on which 首，当然也可放在句中或句尾。例如：
As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun. 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all.
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far
from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the 与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year 1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构
B. that have shown 必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，
C. that has been shown this year 否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：
A. Is this factory _______ we visited last week? D. that you talked B. Is this the factory _______ we visited last week? 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. which B. where C. what D. the one A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked 分析：
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. 第一题，你可以先把句子变成陈述句:This factory is
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which ______we visited last week.变完后你是否发现句子
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat 缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性？
a small boy. 第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作
A. whom B. who C. which D. that visited 的宾语，故应选A项。
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 2. 在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替
years old. 先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中
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A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when
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C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C. 解析同第5题。7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the
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same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语
从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D. 38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
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