初四英语试题（博山）
一、单项填空 （共10小题，满分10分）
从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. — I took a lot of pictures in Africa.
— Really? Could you show ______ to me?
A. it B. their C. they D. them
2. — When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
— It‟s ______ June 20.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
3. — Would you like some more coffee?
— Yes. Just ______. Thanks.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
4. — ______ will your father come back from New York?
— In two days. 58.1%
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
5. — How is your daughter today?
— Thanks to the new medicine, she feels much ______ now.
A. bad B. well C. worst D. better
6. Dentists advise people ______ too many sweets.
A. to eat B. not to eat C. eating D. not eat
7. — Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
— Don‟t worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. will take B. take C. took D. was taking
8. — Look! The light is still on in our teacher‟s office.
— Probably she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn‟t finish B. didn‟t finish C. hasn‟t finished D. won‟t finish
9. — Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match.
— Congratulations! You ______ be very proud.
A. can B. must C. would D. may
10. — Mary, could you tell me ______?
— One for each classroom, 50 altogether. 53%
A. how many computers did you buy B. how many computers you bought
C. where did you buy the computers D. where you bought the computers
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad looking. It was by itself and living happily every day...
Usually the flower asked the sun , “shall I be grown up?” And the sun would say, “Be patient! Each time I you, you grow a little.”
And she was so to hear that, because she would have a chance to bring to this corner of sand. And this is all she wanted to do ——bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
One day the hunter came by, he stepped on her…
She was going to because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.
The great spirit saw her. Indeed, he the flower should be living. So he reached and touched her and gave her a new .
Soon she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her.
11. A. making B. visiting C. playing D. growing
12. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
13. A. know B. need C. help D. touch 43%
14. A. lucky B. pleased C. upset D. surprised 46%
15. A. time B. money C. beauty D. place
16. A. leave B. go C. die D. live
17. A. but B. and C. so D. or 43
18. A. thought B. heard C. noticed D. believed 50
19. A. up B. down C. off D. out 29
20. A. dress B. room C. life D. flower
三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year.
22. Who like reading First News?
A. The parents. B. The grown-ups.
C. The teachers. D. The young people.
23. Mr Smith ordered 6-month First News for his son and one-year First News for her daughter.
How much did he pay?
A. £34.99. B. £58.99. C. £93.98. D. £117.98.
24. Where can we probably read the passage? 34
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper.
C. On an advertisement. D. In a magazine.
B
David came from a poor family. When he finished his school, he was given a wonderful present. “Some of my friends got new clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars, ” he remembered. “My father reached into his trousers pocket and took something out. I held out my hand, and he let my present drop into it—a nickel (5分镍币)! ”
“Dad said to me, „Buy a newspaper with that. Read every word of it. Then turn to the classified (分类的) section and get yourself a job. Get into the world. It‟s all yours now!‟”
“I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I was in the army, sitting in a foxhole（散兵坑），and thinking about my family and my life. It was then that I came to know that my friends had got only new cars, or only new clothes. My father has given me the whole world. What a great present!”
25. What did David get as a present when he left school?
A. New clothes. B . A new car. C. Nothing. D. A nickel.
26. David‟s father asked him to read the newspaper to .
A. find interesting stories B. find himself a job
C. study hard D. learn more things in it
A. great B. unimportant C. beautiful D. useless
28. From this passage, we learn success depends on .
A. oneself B. a good family C. friends D. money
C
Do you know what MOOCs(慕课) is? It‟s short for Massive Open Online Courses.
MOOCs were usually for college students at first. But that‟s changing. In November, 2012, a university in the USA opened the world ‟s first free MOOC for middle school students —a three-week class on biology. About 200 middle school students, some from as far away as China, took the class. You see, time and distance are not problems! MOOCs are also for younger learners now.
Mr. Wei is a teacher from a middle school in Shanghai. He opened several computer courses this year. He recorded his lessons and put them on the Internet as a part of the “MOOCs go to middle school ” project in China. Middle school students can now learn by watching MOOCs outside school.
Although some teachers and parents are worried that middle school students may not have enough time to take MOOCs after school. But the fact is, they can learn a lot from MOOCs.
29. What is MOOCs?
A. A TV shows on Internet. B. A game on Internet.
C. Teaching on Internet. D. Courses learning on Internet.
54
A. in tutoring (辅导) classes B. in school class
C. at school D. on Internet at home
31. From the passage, what can we know? 43
A. MOOCs set up “go to middle school” project in China.
B. Only teachers from famous universities open courses on MOOCs.
C. Middle school students have no enough time to take MOOCs.
D. The world‟s first free MOOC for college students was opened in 2012.
32. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. New Courses At School B. Takes Lessons on MOOCs
C. MOOCs At School D. Project in China
D
A recently study found people‟s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). It‟s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn‟t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people‟s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, a lthough it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
33. The passage above may come from a(n)________?
A. story B ．advertisement C ．report D ．diary
34. Which of the following is Li Hongbin‟s idea?
A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.
B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C. People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.
D. The air problem brings us serious problems.
35. What‟s the main idea of the passage?
A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B. To save the environment, our government should do something more.
C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D. How air pollution in North China is caused.
四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分） 41
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将36-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
36. My car didn‟t work, so Mr. Smith l________ his to me.
in English. He wants to be an English teacher.
38. Work hard, and you‟re sure to have a better f_________.
39. After supper his grandparents always go for a walk a________ this road.
40. He doesn‟t like to talk with others. He is a man of f________ words.
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将41-50小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the it is not for most plants.
The animals are to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for things.
The people of the desert have to keep from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to The desert people are very No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in and give them food and water.
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
We all know the Olympic Games, but do you know the Mud Olympics Games? They are sports games in the mud (泥浆), of course.
Every year, about 400 people from all over Europe meet at a small town on the northern German beach to take part in the Mud Olympics, “the muddiest sports meeting in the world”. This is the sixth time that people hold this meeting .
It is held on the beach when the tide (潮汐) is out, so it is very
The advertisements of the sports meeting are interesting. One of the advertisements says, “If you want to play, just put on the clothes that you don‟t mind getting covered in mud and join us!
请务必将51-55小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
51. Where is the Mud Olympics Games held every year?
52. How many people take part in the Mud Olympics Games every year?
（二）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53.
54.
（三）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
55.
七、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分） 57
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。
请务必将51-55小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
56. 我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。
I believe our Chinese dreams will ________ ________ .
57. 我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽。
We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others.
58. 妈妈已经离开家快一个月了, 我盼望看到她。
Mum ________ ________ ________from home for nearly a month. I am looking forward to seeing her.
59. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。
_______________________________________________________
八、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
学校英语角这周的话题为“学生饮食”，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语讨论稿。 要点如下：
1. 有些学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。
2. 有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。
3. “英语角”打算针对以上问题展开讨论。
4. 谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：1. 字数80词左右;
2. 不要出现你的真实姓名和学校信息。
参考词汇： delicious adj. 美味的，可口的 health n. 健康 offer v.给予，提供
English Corner 英语角
初 四 英 语 试 题(博山)
一、单项填空 （共10小题，满分10分）
1—5 DCCBD 6—10 BACBB
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
11—15 DCDBC 16—20 CAABC
三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
21—24 BDCA 25—28 DBAA 29—32 DDAB 33—35 CCB
四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）
36. lent 37. interested 38. future 39. along 40. few
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
41.find 42.desert 43.enough 44.useful 45.make
46. carrying 47. moving 48. another 49.friendly 50.trouble
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
51. At a small town on the northern German
52. About 400 people.
53. 运动会有很多传统的项目，也有一些只能在泥浆里开展的运动。
54. 在以后的几个月里，如果你不在意泥浆把你弄脏，那就来享受吧！
55. Mud Olympics Games / Mud Olympics
七、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）
56. come true 57. get along/on 58. has been away
59. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house.
八、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
One possible version：
We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn‟t delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But I‟m afraid it‟s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn‟t healthy enough. English Corner will hold a discussion about it.
In my opinion, it is better for students to eat in school. However, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and they should also offer our students a larger choice of food as well.
根据内容要点、语言表达和卷面书写情况分档次评分：
1、优秀 12—15分 内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚。句式富于变化，
词句优美。卷面整洁，字迹清楚、规范。
2、较好 8—11分 内容要点基本齐全，语言基本准确，行文基本连贯，表达基本清
楚，词汇、语法错误不多。卷面较整洁，字迹清楚。
3、一般 4—7分 写出部分要点，语言表达错误较多，但尚能达意。卷面较潦草凌
乱，字迹欠规范。
4、较差 0—3分 内容要点严重不足，语言表达错误很多，语句支离破碎，很难看
出要求表达的意思。卷面脏乱，字迹难以辨认。