be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱
be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中
join the army 参军
join in the activities 参加活动
the joint enterprise 合资企业
play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
a respectable journalist 一位受人尊敬的新闻记者
make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地
to one’s great joy 使某人大为高兴的是
judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
jump with joy 高兴地跳起来
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep up with the pace of new age跟上时代的步伐
the key to the questions 问题的答案
kidnap an innocent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子
fly kites 放风筝
have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能
kneel down 下跪
knock down sb. 撞倒某人
have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某方面
in the language lab在语言实验室
lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen
for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧
protect the land resources 保护土地资源
native language 母语mothertongue
last but not least 最后的但也是重要的
The fire lasted an hour. 火灾持续了一小时。
the lastest news 最近的新闻
the former…, the latter… 前者…后者
laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来=burst out laughing
the successful launch of Shenzhou VI神州六号的成功发射
law and order 法治
obey the law of nature 遵守自然的法则
lay laid laidlay eggs 下蛋
lead to doing sth. 导致做某事
learn English by oneself 自学英语
a learned professor 一名有学问的教授
at least 至少
at most 至多
leave for sp. 出发去某地
leave sth. out 把某事漏掉
be left behind 落后
ask for leave 请假
give a lecture on sth. 作一个有关某事的讲座
one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为
at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候
lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙=do sb. a favor
let sb. out 放出某人
liberate from sth. 从…中解放
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie lied lied
lie down 躺下 lie lay lain
lie in 在于，位于
spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生
in one’s early life 在某人早年时
be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
limit the chance of getting success 限定获胜的机会
line up to buy tickets 排队买票
be linked to sth. 与某事相联，有关系
make a list of advantages and disadvantages列出优点和缺点
no litter 不准乱扔垃圾
not a little = very much
not a bit = not at all
pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款
the local government 当地政府
be located in 坐落（在）
find a suitable location for …找到…的合适位置
form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion得出符合逻辑的结论
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
long for sth. 渴望某事
no longer= not any longer 不再
make long-term efforts 做长期的努力
have a close look at 仔细地看一看
look after sb. 照顾某人
look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人
look forward to doing盼望做某事
lose heart 灰心
at a loss 不知所措
lower one’s voice 降低声音
show one’s loyalty to the country 表示对国家的忠诚
try one’s luck 碰碰运气
unload the luggage 卸行李
suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌
an efficient machine一台高效的机器
be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯
a magical legend 一个神秘的传说
send sth. by mail 邮寄
grasp the main idea of a passage 掌握一篇文章的主要大意
build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁
maintain the good relationship 维持良好的关系
major in engineering 主修工程学
the majority of dentists 大多数牙医
make off 匆匆离开
make up a story 编一个故事
be made up of 由…组成
be composed ofconsist of
make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间
manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事
the man-made satellite 人造卫星
It is good manners to do sth./that 做某事有礼貌
a good many tourists 许多游客
the Long March 长征
in the competitive market 在竞争激烈的市场上
marry sb. 娶/嫁某人=bemarried to sb. 与某人结婚
master several languages 精通多种语言
chemical materials 化学材料
as a matter of fact 实际上
sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧
become mature gradually 逐渐成熟
be elected mayor of Shanghai 当选为上海市市长
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算去做某事
by means of 用；以某种方式
in the meantime 与此同时=atthe same time
measure the height of a building 测量大楼的高度
take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事
a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工
win a gold medal 得金牌
medical insurance 医疗保险
a memorable event 一件值得纪念的事情
in memory of 为了纪念
physical and mental health 身心健康
as mentioned above 如上所提及
in a mess 一团糟
leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条
learning methods 学习方法
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
the minority 少数民族
one’s miserable experiences 某人悲惨的经历
a missing child 失踪的孩子alost child
complete one’s mission 完成某人的任务，使命
make a mistake 犯错commitan error
have a misunderstanding of 误解
mix A with B 把A 与B相混合
a mobile phone 一部手机
modern society 现代社会
be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚
at the moment 目前，此刻
be worth the money 值钱
make money 赚钱
in good mood 心情好
in the mood of doing sth. 有心情做某事
moral standards 道德标准
more or less 或多或少
climb the mountain 爬山
the Movie Channel 电影频道
multiply A with BA乘以B
pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆
be named after sb. 以某人的名字来命名
a narrow escape 九死一生
native language 母语mothertongue
protect natural resources 保护自然资源
protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境
couldn’t put up with a naughty boy无法忍受一个淘气的男孩
go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
have a negative effect on 对…产生消极/否定的影响
negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商
feel nervous about the College Entrance Examination为高考而感到紧张
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
no wonder 不足为奇
make noises 制造嗓音
none of sb.’s business 与某人无关
instant noodle 方便面
the normal temperature 正常的体温
take notes 记笔记
make trouble for nothing 无事生非
take notice of 注意
pay attention to doing sth.
now that = since 既然
now and then 时不时地
nuclear weapons 核武器
get nutrients from milk 从牛奶中获取营养成份
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
observe the traffic regulations
object to doing sth. 反对做某事
have objection to doing sth.
be opposed to doing sth.
set the objective of doing sth. 树立做某事的目标
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
be obliged to sb. for doing sth. 因某事而感激某人
overcome the obstacles 克服障碍
It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然
on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况=in the situation of=under thecircumstance of
occupy=take up 占据；占有
A good idea occurs to sb 某人想到一个好主意
It occurs to sb. that 某人想到
intend no offense 非有意冒犯
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物=offer sth. to sb.=provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.=supplysb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事
the Olympic Games 奥运会
omit the details 省略细节
once in a while 偶尔
at once = right away=immediately 立即
be open to the public 对公众开放
in the open air 在户外
the Beijing Opera 京剧
operate on sb. 给某人做手术=do an operation on sb.
the telephone operator 电话接线员
in one’s opinion 就某人的观点
hold the opposite opinion that 持有相反的观点
beat the opponent 打败对手
lose the good opportunity 坐失良机
miss the golden chance
A be opposite to BA与B相反
the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶
oral practice 口头训练
order the dishes 点菜
in good order 有次序
out of order 混乱
ordinary people 平民
a charity organization 一个慈善组织
the origin of civilization 文明的起源
the original 原著
in other words 换句话说
other than 除了
the other day 前几天
the outcome of an experiment 实验的结果
outdoor activities 户外活动
a promising outlook 有前途的前景
output and input 输出和输入
make outstanding achievements 取得突出的成绩
over and over again 一次又一次地
the overall output 总产量
move overseas 移居海外
owing to 由于=due to/ because of
of one’s own 某人自己的
lack oxygen 缺氧
keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上新时代的步伐
pack up the luggage 打包行李
endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦
call back painful experiences 回忆起痛苦的经历
be fond of Chinese Paintings 喜欢中国国画
pay a visit to the Palace Museum参观故宫博物馆
read the following paragraphs 阅读下列段落
beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅
no parking 禁止停车