2015初中学业水平模拟考试
英 语 试 题（一）
注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第I 卷 （选择题 共75分） 一、听力测试 （共20小题，计20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出适合每个句子的答语。 1. A. She likes sports. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is looking at a picture. 2. A. By bus. B. With Jack. C. At seven. 3. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. To the beach. 4. A. Game shows. B . I think so. C. Quiet music. 5. A. Last Sunday. B. Some vegetables. C. Once a week. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. When will the film begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45.
7. What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow?
英语模拟题（一）第 1 页 共 17 页
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Supermarket. B. Fifth Street. C. Station.
9. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
10. How did the boy go to school this morning?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What’s new in Andy’s life?
A. New neighbors. B. A new garden. C. A new school friend.
12. What did Andy do when he saw a boy in the garden?
A. He played basketball with him. B. He asked the boy some questions.
C. He introduced himself and talked to him.
13. Why was Andy confused(迷惑的)?
A. The boy got angry. B. The boy cried suddenly.
C. The boy asked him the same questions again.
14. Where did Andy see the boy again?
A. At shool. B. In the garden. C. At home.
15. What is the relationship between the two boys?
A. They’re friends. B. They’re classmates. C. They’re twin brothers.
英语模拟题（一）第 2 页 共 17 页
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. What was the girl doing one evening?
A. She was waiting for her boyfriend. B. She was looking for someone she didn’t know.
C. She was doing exercises.
17. What was the weather like?
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Dark.
18. What was the man doing?
A. He was looking for his bag. B. He was waiting for the girl.
C. He was putting away something.
19. Where did the girl go?
A. The girl went to the man when he was walking here and there.
B. The girl went to the place when the man had left.
C. The girl went to the police station when she saw the man.
20. When was the man caught?
A. When the girl told the police. B. When he was going to leave.
later.
二、单项选择 （共10 小题，计10分）
从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. Mike is ____________ American boy. He studies in ___________ university.
A. the; a B. a; a C. an; a D. an; an
英语模拟题（一）第 3 页 共 17 页 C. A few days
22. — Where are your bikes?
— _____________ is under the tree, and __________ is beside the wall.
A. Mine; her B. Me; his C. Mine; his D. His; her
23. The number of the students in our school is about nine ___________ . ___________ of them
are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds
D. hundreds; Two third
24. — How soon will his father come back from London?
— ____________ a week.
A. Since B. In C. At D. On
25. __________ you ___________ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
26. — It ’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
— Yes. I hope to plant trees. __________ trees, ____________ air pollution.
A. The more, the fewer B. The less, the more
C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less
27. — _____________ I take the newspaper away?
— No, you mustn’t. You ___________ read it only here.
A. Must; can B. Can; must C. Should; may D. Need; should
28. There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon ________ . 英语模拟题（一）第 4 页 共 17 页
A. turned on B. turned off C. put off
29. — When did you borrow the English comic book? D. put out
— I borrowed it last week. I _____________ it for a week.
A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. have had
30. — So, can you tell me __________ here today?
— Well, I was walking down Center Street when a UFO landed.
A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw
三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In the United States, many products include the words “ Made in China ”. But one small company in America is _____31_____ traditional Chinese chopsticks and sending them to China.
Chopsticks are sticks used in some __32___ countries to eat food. They are often made of wood, but can also be made of plastic. __33___ of the world’s chopsticks are made in China. Several hundred Chinese factories produce about 63 billion pairs of chopsticks a ___34___ . However, those need more __35___ . About one-third of the world’s population uses chopsticks. ___36___, people in Japan use about 23 billion pairs of the sticks each year.
One small company in the American city of Americus, Georgia has ___37___ this demand (需求). Georgia Chopsticks ___38___ at the end of 2010. It received 450 requests (要求) for jobs 英语模拟题（一）第 5 页 共 17 页
in just two weeks. Today, the company has 57 people at ___39___ factory.
There is plenty of wood ___40___ Americus, Georgia. In central Georgia, the trees grow in large numbers. The wood has a nice color. In fact, this is ___41___ these trees can make good chopsticks, these Georgia-made chopsticks do not need to be made brighter ___42___ chemicals(化学品).
Jae Lee is the ___43___ of Georgia Chopsticks. He says the world market for chopsticks is ___44___ . He hopes to increase production and ___45___ 100 more workers.
31. A. buying B. ordering C. collecting
32. A. Asian B. African C. American
33. A. All B. Most C. Few
34. A. day D. making D. European D. None D. century B. month C. year
35. A. wood B. water C. time
36. A. By chance
37. A. discussed
38. A. closed D. money D. For example D. understood D. grew
D. their B. At first C. Of course B. won C. realized B. opened C. changed 39. A. its B. her C. his
40. A. among B. near C. over
41. A. when B. where C . how
42. A. with
43. A. visitor
D. under D. why D. from D. president B. in C. on B. teacher C. worker 英语模拟题（一）第 6 页 共 17 页
44. A. important
45. A. add B. special C. huge B. cut C. control D. clean D. provide
四、阅读理解 （共计15小题，计30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Since last year, Where Are We Going, Dad? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare (费用) home in south-western Yunnan province.
One dad doesn ’t know how to do his daughter ’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive (生存) with his son for three days in the desert, because the father can ’t cook, they only eat instant noodles.
Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids. “ In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved (参与) in their upbringing (成长). ” said Li Mingyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the past, children were taught to obey their parents’ wishes and look after them in their 英语模拟题（一）第 7 页 共 17 页
old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.
46. According to the passage, what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show?
A. Rode camels. B. Sold vegetables.
C. Climbed the mountains. D. Fished on the eat coast.
47. One father and his son only eat instant noodles because________________ .
A. there aren’t any vegetables in the desert.
C. they think instant noodles are the most delicious.
D. they have no money to buy something to eat
48. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “them ” refers to (指的是)_____________ .
A. modern parents B. the five fathers on the show
D. the children in the old days B. the father can’t cook. C. the parents in the past
49. Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular?
A. Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.
B. Because there are many famous stars on the show.
C. Because it’s about how to help the poor.
D. Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.
英语模拟题（一）第 8 页 共 17 页
B. Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.
C. Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.
D. In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.
B
What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (尖锐的). If the break is small , however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movements could make it worse. To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉)to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is uaually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two. Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before. 51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. How to know if a bone is broken B. How broken bones heal themselves
C. Common causes (原因) of broken bones D. What you should know about broken
英语模拟题（一）第 9 页 共 17 页
bones
52. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except _____________ .
A. asking the doctor for help B. making the hurt person comfortable
C. moving the injured part D. staying calm
53. Which is the correct order to treat the break?
a. take an X-ray b. use metal pins to set it
c. put it back to its normal place d. put on a cast
A. a→b →c →d B. a→c →b →d C. a→d →c →b D. d→a →b →c
54. The underlined word “heal ” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_____________”.
A. break again B. become worse C. wound or hurt D. become healthy again
55. Where would you probably read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. On a poster. C. In a health care book. D. In a chemistry book.
C
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
英语模拟题（一）第 10 页 共 17 页
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator ” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake ” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled. ”
56. What does the underlined word “irrational ” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct.
57. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?
A. They like difficult tasks.
B. They don’t care about costs.
英语模拟题（一）第 11 页 共 17 页
C. They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
58. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
A. By comparing it with how a car works. B. By comparing it with an accident.
C. By showing research findings. D. By giving examples.
59. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers are more likely to _______ .
A. use more self-control
B. perform better than when they are alone
C. become more careful about what they do
D. care about winning without thinking about danger
60. What can we conclude (推断) from the text?
A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
第II 卷 (非选择题 共45分)
五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
61. The second month of the year is F________________ .
62. —Who is this boy? I have never seen him before. Lucy, can you i____________ him to me? 英语模拟题（一）第 12 页 共 17 页
63. My friend Joe is a h___________ boy. He often tells jokes and makes everyone of us laugh.
64. Thanks for your i_________________, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have a lot of homework this weekend.
65. There are four s________________ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
66. Measures （措施）have been taken to stop factories from _____________ (污染)the environment.
67. Mary has curly hair and she is of medium ________________(高度).
68. Mark is good at learning. He can speak three _________________ （语言）.
69. The ___________________ (人口) of Qingdao is larger than that of Rizhao.
70. The Chinese ___________________(政府) has made some laws to protect pandas.
六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different 71____________ (way). Recently, twenty-four young singers from all over China have entered a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very 72__________ (clear) and looked comfortable on the stage. Although some of them took part 73_____________ the competition for the first time, they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
The winner of the men’s competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi’an and the winner of the women’s competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of them were very modest(谦虚) and they didn’t think they were 74____________ (good) than the other singers. Jiangmei, the 英语模拟题（一）第 13 页 共 17 页
winner of the women ’s said studying English helped 75___________ win the prize and she would have to study hard.
This kind of competition encourages people 76_____________ (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it’s a good idea to have funny with English.
Maybe you 77______________ (hear) of The Chinese Speak English program before. If not, why don’t you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take 78____________ interest in learning English.
Besides singing English songs, there 79___________(be) many other fun ways to learn English. 80___________ you work hard enough, you will find a good way to learn English better.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
The best football player – Pel é
For many sports fans, the 2014 World Cup is the most exciting thing this summer. Who is your favorite football player? Everyone has his own answer. But there is a Brazilian who is thought of as the best football player ever. His name is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. People usually call him Pelé (贝利).
Pel é was born on October 23, 1940. He started playing football when he was 15. He could play well at every position from forward, guard to goalkeeper, so people call him the “football king ”. In his career, Pel é played in 1,363 football games and scored 1,281 goals. Pel é has 英语模拟题（一）第 14 页 共 17 页
played in four World Cups with Brazilian national team. To this day, he is the only person to win the World Cup championship three times. He is a legend in football history.
After he retired, Pelé remained active in public life. He worked together with UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会)to give more children the chance to play football. Besides, he closely follows the Euro Cup, World Cup and other great football events every year. It is funny that most of Pelé’s predictions of the games turned out to be wrong. A lot of teams he spoke highly of lost in the end. This year Pelé said that Brazil and Spain are most likely to win the championship. Now fans of these two teams have mixed feelings towards him.
81. Which country is Pelé from?
__________________________________________________________________________
82. When did Pelé start playing football?
__________________________________________________________________________
83. Why do people call him the “football king”?
___________________________________________________________________________
84. How many times did Pelé win the World Cup championship?
___________________________________________________________________________
85. What did Pelé do with UNICEF after he retired?
___________________________________________________________________________
八、写作（共1题，计15分）
自强不息的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic
英语模拟题（一）第 15 页 共 17 页
以下是Nick Vujicic 的基本信息，请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英文短文，向某英语报社投稿。
注意：
1、所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
2、词数：100个词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名，否则，不予评分。
Nick Vujicic is a world-famous speaker. His experience inspires(鼓舞) a lot of people in the world. 英语模拟题（一）第 16 页 共 17 页
英语模拟题（一）第 17 页 共 17 页