英语语法术语的英文名称 名词性从句：Noun Clauses.
语法 grammar
句法 syntax
词法 morphology
结构 structure
层次 rank
句子 sentence
从句 clause
词组 phrase
词类 part of speech
单词 word
实词 notional word
虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性part of speech 名词 noun
专有名词 proper noun
普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun
抽象名词 abstract noun
具体名词 concrete noun
物质名词 material noun
集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun
介词 preposition
连词 conjunction
动词 verb
主动词 main verb
及物动词transitive verb
不及物动词intransitive verb
系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb
情态动词 modal verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb
限定动词 finite verb
非限定动词 infinite verb
使役动词 causative verb
感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb
静态动词 state verb
感叹词exclamation
形容词 adjective
副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner
程度副词 adverb of degree
时间副词 adverb of time
地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct
连接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词 interrogative adverb
关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun
反身代词 reflexive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词interrogative pronoun
关系代词 relative pronoun
不定代词indefinite pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词
nominal possessive pronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun
冠词 article
定冠词 definite article
不定冠词indefinite article
数词 numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral
序数词 ordinal numeral
分数词 fractional numeral
形式 form
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form
原形 base form
从句 clause
从属句subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名词从句 nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause
主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex sentence
陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence
一般疑问句 general question
特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句alternative question
附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句disjunctive question
修辞疑问句rhetorical question
感叹疑问句exclamatory question
存在句existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentence
基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence
省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence
句子成分 members of sentences
主语 subject 谓语 predicate
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object
直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object
复合宾语 complex object
同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement
主补 subject complement
宾补 object complement
表语 predicative
定语 attribute
同位语 appositive
状语 adverbial
句法关系 syntactic relationship
并列 coordinate
从属subordination 修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
限制 restriction 双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数 number
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form
规则形式 regular form
不规则形式irregular form
格 case
普通格 common case
所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case
宾格 objective case
性 gender
阳性 masculine
阴性 feminine
通性 common
中性 neuter
人称 person
第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person
第三人称 third person
时态 tense
过去将来时 past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
一般现在时 present simple tense
一般过去时 past simple tense
一般将来时 future simple tense
现在完成时 past perfect tense
过去完成时 present perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense
现在进行时 present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense
语态 voice
主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice
就近原则 principle of 语气 mood
陈述语气indicative mood
祈使语气imperative mood
虚拟语气subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范围 scope of negation
全部否定 full negation
局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation
语序 order
自然语序 natural order
倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion
部分倒装 partial inversion
直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech
自由直接引语 free direct speech
自由间接引语 free indirect speech
一致 agreement
主谓一致subject-predicate agreement
语法一致grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement proximity
强调 emphasis 重复 repetition
语音pronunciation
语调 tone
升调 rising tone
降调 falling tone
降升调falling-rising tone
文体 style
正式文体 formal
非正式文体 informal
口语 spoken/oral English
套语 formulistic expression
英国英语 British English
美国英语 American English
用法 usage
感情色彩 emotional coloring
褒义commendatory
贬义 derogatory
幽默 humorous
讽刺 sarcastic
挖苦 ironic