知短文改错的规矩，做规范的短文改错
【创设情境】
短文改错是高考题型之一，尽管我们在平时的学习中对它已进行过讲解练习，但通过这次考
试，还是会发现同学们答题不规范，找不着错误，以致失分严重。因此有必要对它进行细致的，全面的认知和掌握，规范答题。
【学习任务】:
问题1：短文改错的错误有哪些？请你明确一下。
问题2：一篇短文改错有多少个错误？
问题3：错了怎么改？
【思考与交流】:
错误类型分析
1. ① I was a high school student then, from low-income family.
② It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody.
③ The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.
错误类型总结：
2. ① More than 1000 painting will be on show, and high school students and teachers from all the eight
districts will come to the event.
② I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one.
错误类型总结：
3. ① I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great
achievements.
② For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn’t find. 错误类型总结：
4. ① One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were very hungry but we only
had a little money.
② John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.
错误类型总结：
5. ① My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping on the other day.
② She said it was the best gift she has ever had.
错误类型总结：
6. ① I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.
② I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.
错误类型总结：
7. ① My parents love me dearly and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.
② That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.
错误类型总结：
8. ① She wept and looked sad out of the window.
② They ’re cheap and they really taste well.
③ The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.
错误类型总结：
9. ① Hot water is provided for 24 hours, but lifts work day and night.
② However, while John went back home, the tickets were still there.
错误类型总结：
【知识补充】
短文改错口诀：
名词爱考单复数， 冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。 ③词序错误不改。（不是不改，而是按错词或少动词时态和语态， 非谓搭配莫错了。 词来改。）
连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 ④在纲外生词不改。（文中出现带汉语注释的介词多半考搭配， 多、漏、误用想周到。 词，在句中不可能用错。） 句法涉及到“一致”， 从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错， 逻辑推理去寻找。 做改错题牢记三项基本原则：
1、错误以改动最小为原则；
短文改错应注意的问题 2、虚词以添加或删除为原则；
四不改: ①标点符号不改。 3、实词以改变形式为原则；
②大小写不改。
【达标训练】
1. Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
2. Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.
【课堂小结】:
【课后反思】:
新课标英语必修5 专题学案 备写人：刘凤山 使用时间：2013-11-18
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