常德新课堂培训学校2015年暑假
初中七-八年级单词、词组、语法全面复习
七上Starter Unit1-4 一、 单词过关 基数词1-20
序数词：1-20
1. 用英语 6. 铅笔盒；文具盒 11. 一套；一副；一组 2. 电话号码 7. 打扰一下；请原谅 12. 录音机
3. 姓(2个) 8. 为….. 而感谢你 13. 飞机模型 4. 名字(2个) 9. 学生卡；身份证 14. …. 怎么样? 5. 中学 10. 请求；向…. 要求 15. 家庭照片 17. 拔打电话找某人 19. 跑步明星16. 家谱 18. 失物招领
语法：名词 : 表示人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词 名词的考点：可数名词与不可数名词；可数名词的单复数；名词的所有格
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写出下列名词的复数形式
三、不可数名词的数量表示：
a/one+单位词+of +不可数名词 如： a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of music 一首音乐 a glass of water 一杯水 a kilo of milk 一公斤牛奶 a cup of tea/coffee 一杯茶/咖啡….
基数词≥2+单位词(复)+of +不可数名词 two pieces of paper 两张纸 three glasses of water三杯水 注意：可数名词也可以这种方式表示数量，如a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿
两公斤西红柿
练习：
1. ---After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. 6. ---Whose are these? ---Why not buy some ---I think they are John‘s. A. bread B. teas C. apple juice A. knife B. knives C. knifes 2. John didn‘about the accident. 7. In autumn there are many on the ground A. news B. answer C. article A. leaves B. water C. leaf 3. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, 8. ---What would you like to drink? vegetables and . , please. A. some rices B. a few rice C. a little rice A. Two glass of water B. Two glasses of water 4. ---How many are there? C. Two glasses of waters ---About fifty. A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. sheeps A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth 5. You can find many 10. What it is! star on the Internet. A. a lovely weather B. lovely weather A. news B. information C. pictures C. lovely weathers
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11. The farmer raised ten . for the old granny. A. sheeps B. deers C. cows A. chair B. room C. seats 12. It‘s so crowded on the bus. Let ‘s make some 四、名词的所有格
练习：
1. In China, we celebrate Day on June 1st ,
Day on September, 10th . A. Children‘s ; Teacher‘s B. Children; Teachers C. Children‘s ; Teachers‘ 2. It‘s A. six minutes‘ walk B. Six- minutes‘ walk C. six minute‘s walk 3. Miss Smith is a friend of A. Mary‘s mother B. Mary‘s mother‘s C. mother of Mary 4. The second room is the office.
A. woman teachers‘ B. women teacher‘s C. women teachers‘ 5. I stayed at last Sunday.
A. my uncle‘s family
B. my uncle‘s C. of my uncles‘
are very cute. A. Lily and Lucy‘s room B. Lily‘s and Lucy‘s room C. Lily‘s and Lucy‘s rooms
七上Unit5-9
一、重点单词
3
二、重点短语 4
三、辨析
练习：
1. It is believed 21st , 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. A. on B. in C. by D. at
2. ---How soon will his father come back from London? A. Since B. In C. At D. On
3. morning of June 6th , we will have a basketball game.
A. In B. At C. For D. On
4. My friend Frank sings well, and he is good at playing the guitar.
A. not B. also C. either D. too 5. ---I‘m not sure what to get for her birthday? ---Oh, I‘.
A. neither B. too C. also D. either
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6. There was a strange sound outside. Maria went out and A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find
7. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing 8. Teenagers like to the books that are written by Guo Jingming.
A. see B. read C. watch D. look ---It ‘s 50 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
---Twenty. C. women teacher D. women teachers A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
七下Unit1-5 一、重点单词
二、重点短语
6
三、辨析
7
四、重点句型
1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can./No. I can‘t
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. I ‘m good at telling stories. I‘m good with old people. We can make friends. 4. He often helps me with my math on weekends 5. What time / When do you get up? At six thirty.
6. How do you get to school? I takes the bus./ I go to school by bus/on foot/by walk. 7. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.
8. How far is it from your home to school? It‘s about 2kms./ It‘s about 10 minutes‘ walk. 9. Don ‘t eat in class. Be quiet! No smoking. 八上Unit1-2 重要单词
复合不定代词、反身代词
频度副词 其他单词
8
辨析
hear you.
A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. hard 2. ---What do you think of Mike?
---I think he is a hard-working boy. He always A. work hard B. hard work C. works hardly D. works hard 3. ---Where‘s Tom?
---I don‘t know. A. May B.Maybe C. May be D. Must 4. ---Do you know the man in the blue coat? ---He Mr. White. I am not sure.
A. may B. maybe C. maybe D. has to 语法： 代词
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---I don‘t know. I have information about him because we haven‘t seen each other for A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 2. Mary is very shy and quiet, so she has friends.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
3. The fish is delicious. Try and eat ______.
A. few
B. a few C. little D. a little
---Yes, just _______.
A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some
5. The farmer is very busy because he‘s so _______ sheep to keep and so ______ work to do every day.
A. much; many B. many; much C. many; a lot D. a lot; much
我们所有人都喜欢这部电影
其中之一either/each of….+谓语(单数) Each of us can go there. 这两个男孩中的一个不得不留下来。
两个/三个都不 neither of….+谓语(单数) 这两个女孩都不是中国人 7 .I‘ve two friends. ______ of them are at school.
A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All
8. _____ the twins enjoyed ______ at the party yesterday.
A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves
9. Our city is becoming nicer. Look! There are many trees and flowers on sides of the streets. A.all B. each C.both 10
A. the other B. others C. the others
11. I have two uncles. One is a doctor, is a worker. A. the others B. others C. the other 复合不定代词的用法：
1、 由some-,any-, every-, no-,与-one, -body,-thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything every- everyone everybody everything no- no one/ none nobody nothing
①当复合不定代词在句中作主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式。 一切都准备好了。 Everything is ready. 每个人都知道太阳比地球大。Everyone knows that the sun is bigger than the earth.
②复合不定代词受定语（形容词/不定式）修饰时，定语应该放在它们的后面。 给我们讲点有趣的事情。 我想要些吃的东西。 12. Is there _______ in today‘s newspaper?
A. something important B. important anything C. anything important D. important everything 13. –--Would you like to eat? ---No, thanks. I am not hungry.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 反身代词的句法作用
1、 作主语或宾语同位语（用来加强语气，放在被修饰词的后面）
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重 You yourself said so. 你自己是这样说的。 2、 用作宾语，反映主语本身。,
He taught himself English. 他自学英语
She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。 3、 用作表语
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的男孩就是我自己。 常见固定搭配用法：
learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学 help oneself to eat/ drink…. 请自便(吃) …. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 say to oneself 自言自语 14. --How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?
--Wonderful!We enjoyed _____ very much.
A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves 15. ---Please help
to some drinks, kids. ---Thank you.
A. ourselves B. yourself C. yourselves 人称代词
---Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 17. ---Is this ---No. is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 18. Mr. Fong teaches A. our B. we C. us
D. ours. 指示代词 ---Yes, you are right. But they‘ are much better. A. those B. that C. ones D. it. 20. ---Hello, Linda speaking. Who‘s ---Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this 21. ---I-phone 6 is very nice. I have to buy ---I don‘t you have need.
A. it B. that C. this D. one 22. I have a camera. is made in China.
A. It B. That C. This D. One. 翻译句型：
1. 每天我花两个小时做家庭作业。 我认为做太多的家庭作业太累了。
. 2. 我认为努力学习是每个学生的责任(义务) 。
.
3. I find it necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 。 4. 你这样做真是太愚蠢了。
.
八上Unit 3-4
辨析
---Sorry, I don‘t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
2. They arrived A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
1. Exercise playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 2. Now, there are similar shows around the world, China ’s Got Talent.
3. Some thins that the lives of the performers are made up. , some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.
4. I like fruits, bananas, apples, strawberries and so on.
8年级上Unit5-6
二、重点词组
1. 你觉得谈话节目怎么样？ （两个）
2. What do you plan to watch tonight? 你今晚打算看什么呢？
3. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想当什么？ 4. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？
5. I ‘m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。 6. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决定都和自我发展有关。 7. Do you agree with the writer? 你同意作者的观点吗？ 辨析
1. Don‘t make any . The baby is sleeping. A. sound B. voice C. noise
2. I like Song Zuying, because she has beautiful A. sound B. voice C. noise
3. I heard a strange outside, so I walked out of the house, but I didn‘t find nothing. A. sound
B. voice C. noise 4. A traffic accident ten minutes ago.
A. happen B. happened C. takes place D. took place 5. The 30th Olympic will in Brazil.
A. happen B. happened C. taken place D. take place 6. ---Can I your bike? Mine was broken.
---Sorry, I A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent 7. ---How long have you this book from school library? ---I it two weeks ago.
A. borrowed; borrowed B. lent; lent C. kept; borrowed
数词
一、确数与约数的表示
英语里已经学过的基数单位有hundred 百, thousand千, million百万, billon十亿
①精确数目表示：基数词+单位，单位不能用复数。
②大约数目表示：hundreds of（成百上千的，数以百计的）, thousands of, millions of, billons of 前面不能+基数词
二、分数的表示
分数由基数词和序数词构成---------分子用基数词，分母用序数词，（子基母序），分子>1时，分母+s
1/2 表示： one second, 也可读作a half/one half 一半 1/4 表示: one fourth, 也可读作: a quarter/ one quarter 2/3 表示： two seconds 5/8 表示： five eighths 三、数词的其他用法 1、年、日表示法
“年”用基础词，|“日”用序数词
第一种表示：月日，年 2014.7.1 表示为： July the first, 2014 或June 1st . 2014. 第二种表示：日of 月, 年 2014.7.4 表示为： the first of July, 2014 2、世纪、年代的表示
in the 1990s 表示：在20世纪90年代。 四、固定词组辨析
1. a number of 与the number of
a number of ……大量的；许多的+名词（复数），后接谓语（复数） the number of …. 的数量/数字+名词（得数）, 后接谓语（单数）
课后练习
1、I ‘m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is years older than me. A. one B. two C. three D. four
2. visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand 3. ----How was your weekend?
---Great! It was my grandfather‘s A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventheenth 4. About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the . A. three five; 1996 B. three fifths; 1990 C. third fifth; 1997 D. third fifths; 1990s 5. May is the month of a year.
A. fifty B. fifteen C.fifth D. five 6. The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children‘s Day.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds 7. ---Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?
---Yes. He is Peter‘s friend. They are celebrating his birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth 8. She has been skating for .
A. three and a half years B. three and half a year C. three and a half year D. three years and half.
冠词（不定冠词与定冠词）
一、不定冠词与定冠词
a/an 泛指，不确定，不指明， 泛指“一…‖，+可数名词单 the 特指，+可数名词单、复、不可数
a: 用于辅音音素开头的单词前（包括形容词与名词）
a boy a usual thing a university a European country a useful book
an: 用于元音音素开头的单词前 （包括形容词与名词）
an egg an apple an old man an hour an honest boy an 11-year-old boy an umbrella There is an ― s‖ in the word“six ‖. 二、定冠词的用法总结
1、 the+单数可数名词，用于表示类别。
I like the game 我喜欢游戏=I like games. the +形容词：表示这一类人
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人 the sick病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 2、 the 的特指用法
1. 前文提及的人或物；说话人双方都知道的人或物 2. 表示独一无二的事物名词前 3. 表示方向或方位等的名词前 4. 用在序数词或形容词的最高级前 5. 用于乐器名词前表演奏
6. 用于姓氏的复数前，表示全家人或全家中两个或两个以上的人 7. 用于逢整十的数词复数前，提世纪中的年代。 8. 用于江、河、湖、海、山等前。 9. 用于普通名词构成的专有名词 三、零冠词的用法
学科球类三顿饭；名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前。
课后练习
1.---Tina, are you going to play chess on School about my project. Day? A. a B. an C. the ---Yes, and I‘ll also play violin that afternnon? 6．---Do you know university student who is A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D./; / talking with Joe?
---Yes, she‘s my cousin, Kate. 2．---Is Mike honest boy?
---Yes, he never cheat others. A. a B. an C. the A. a B./ C/ an D/ the 7．Shu-How Lin is now one of most basketball
players in the NBA. 3．This summer, I‘m going to visit Great Wall.
A. a B. an C. the D. the A. a B. an C.the D./ 4． Greens are preparing for the coming 8．---What do you usually have for breakfast, Thanksgiving Day. Peter? A. / B. A C. An D. The ---A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a B.an C. the D./ 5．---Why do you surf on the Internet?
----Because I want to get useful information
语法（名词、代词、冠词与数词）专项过关 （一）
第一节 单项选择
1. He gave us on how to keep fit. students. A.some advices B.an advice C.some advice A.five hundred B.five hundreds C.five hundreds of 2. They got much from those new books. 16. The ID card must be A.ideas B.photos C.information A.Jim ‘s B.Jim C.Jims ‘ 3. This is useful 17. about the animals in the park. one. A. anything interesting B.interesting something A.an; an B.a;a C.an; a C.something interesting 4. ---Is there book on your desk, Jack? 18. girls. ---Yes. It ‘s book. I like book A.Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; are very much. 19. Yesterday I lost my pen. I couldn‘anywhere. A.a;a;the B.a;an;the C.the;the;a A.it B.one C.that 5. My sister is old enough to dress now. foot with me? A.himself B.herself C.myself ---I ‘d like to. 6. Mother ‘s Day is the second Sunday in May in A.on B.by C.in the United States. 21. I don‘t A.on B.in C.at A. woman B.woman ‘s C. women‘s 7. --Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? 22. Can you imagine what life will be like in ---No, it‘. He left it there just now. A. 50 year‘s B.50-years ‘ C.50 years‘ A.brother B.brother ‘s C.brothers ‘ 23.Helen has pet dog, is clever enough 8. ---Mom, do you want to a camera or a watch for your to bring her newspaper every evening. birthday? A. a; A B. a; The C. the; A 24.---You ‘ve dropped s ‖ in the word ―necessary ‖ A. Either B.None C.Neither ---Oh, ―s ‖ is doubled. 9. do you think of Changde? A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the ---Clean and beautiful. 25.---What A. How B. What C. Which ---Yes, 10. Many workers are building A. /; / B. a; the C. /; the A.fourth B.four C.the fourth are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving 11. ---Who is little boy in the photo? Day. ---Oh, it‘s me! I was six that year. A. / B. The C. A A.an B.the C.a 27. It‘s not a good habit to go to work without breakfast. 12. ---Is this your dictionary A. a B. the C./ ---No, it isn‘t. is in my desk. 28. ---How is Helen in the new school? A. My B. Your C. Min ---She is doing very well. There is to worry about. 13. we felt happy. A.something B. nothing C.anything A.Though; but B.If; but C.Though;/ 29. ---When shall we go to the cinema, this afternoon or 14. does Tom go to the club? tomorrow morning? ---Once a week. is OK. I‘m free these days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long A. Both B. Neither C. Either 15. The dinning hall in our school is big enough to hold boys.
A number of; two thirds B. The number of; two thirds C. The number of; two third
31. Henry is ______ tallest in their class. 32. John began to learn Japanese by himself in _____. A. three B. third C. the third A. the fifty B. his fifty C. his fifties 33. In _____ Marx began to learn Russian.
A. the 1870s B . the 1870‘s C. his 1870
八上Unit 7-8
6. How many bananas do we need? How much bread do we need?
翻译句型：
1. 街上有一个男人在跑。树上有许多小鸟在唱歌。
. 2. 我的梦想是三年之后我能进入一所好的大学。
. 3. 每一个国家都有它传统的食物。 中国有很多种传统食物，我最喜欢的是饺子。
. 4. 妈妈，你能教我怎样制作饺子吗？
八上Unit9-10
1. Can you come to my party? Sure, I‘d love to . Sorry, I can‘t. I have to prepare for an exam.
Must I clean the classroom now? Yes, you must. No, you needn‘t./you don‘t have to.你不必了。
Sam ‘‘o clock. 3. I‘m sad to see her go. sb. be +adj. to do sth. 4. I look forward to hearing from you all.
‘ll have a great time. You won‘ If people have problems, they should talk to other people. if …not=unless.如果不….=除非（主将从现/主过从过） 四、翻译句型
1. 我必须今天交作业吗？（hand 交）是的，你必须。 不， 你不必了。
. 2. 昨天汤姆直到他的妈妈回家才睡觉。 上周六孩子们一直打篮球到晚上六点钟。
.
3. 我真的很高兴接受你的建议。
. 4. 如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。如果下雨，那我们就呆在家看电视。
. 5. 我不会去他的生日聚会除非他邀请我。
.
八下Unit1-2 重点单词
1. What‘s the matter? 同义句
what ‘s up? What ‘s the trouble? What ‘s wrong?/What‘s your wrong? Is there anything wrong with you? How are your feeling? my
2. I hurt my leg when I played basketball yearterday. What should I do? You should see a doctor and get an X-ray. 3. Aron is used to taking risks.
4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
八下3-4，5-6
平方 米 深的 沙漠 人口 亚洲
旅行；旅游 墙
令人惊奇的
保护 宽阔的 成就；成绩 厚的；浓的 包括；包含 条件；情况 成功（v. ） 挑战
达到；实现
力量 大自然 大海；海洋 出生 称重 成年的 研究；调查 饲养员 疾病
政府
食用油；石油 财富；珍宝 岛 名著 枪 工具
记号；分数 小说
科技；工艺 法语 永远
迷；狂热爱好者 现代的；当代的 成功（n. ） 属于；归属 美丽
唱片；记录 介绍；引见 行；排
照相机；摄像机 发明（n. ） 发明（v. ）
难以置信的；不真实的 进步；进展 as far as I know any other mountain take in air
achieve one‘s dream even though at birth fall over
die from full of hurry up
one …., the other…
厕所；坐便器 鼓励 社会的 和平的 完美的 它自己 收集
德国的；德国人；德语 省份 一千 安全的
仅仅是；只有；不过 害怕
不管；是否 印度的；印度人 日本的；日本人 狐狸 赤道 无论何时 春天 新加坡 甜蜜的 记忆；回忆 分；分币 玩具
since then belong to have been to have gone to have been in the number of a number of
encourage sb. to do sth. thousands of
on the one hand… on the other hand …
all year around
熊
围巾；披巾 软的；柔软的 检查；审查 板；木板 拥有
铁路；铁道
某种；某事；某人 诚实的；老实的 一段时间；一会儿 诚实的；真实的 家乡；故乡 在…. 之一(>2) 彩色铅笔 羞耻；惭愧 数数
百年；世纪
与…相对；在…对面 尤其；特别；格外 注视；考虑 抓
二、重点短语
millions of
regard …(as)…=consider…as … look for across from in one‘s opinion
consider+名/代/动名词
形容词、副词的比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）
★ 能修饰比较级的词：much 、 little 、 quite 、a lot、 a bit 等, more 不能再用于比较级前。 他比我开朗得多。He is more more outgoing than me(×) . He is much more outgoing than me. 他跑得比我快一点儿。He runs a little faster than me.
课后练习：
1、(宿迁)---Why don‘t you like winter in Beijing? ---Because it is winter in Guangzhou.
A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than 2、（广州）Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 3、（河北）---Health is money.
---But I think it is money.
A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as 4、（铜仁）Study hard! you study, results you ‗ ll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better. 5、(北京) Tian‘anmen square is one of squares in the world.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
6、I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with people.
A. less; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer 7、My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 8、People think more and more to protect the environment.
A. that; impossible B. it; important C. this; necessary D. /; interesting 9、people we help, A. Many; the more happily B. The more; the happier C. All; the happiest D. Most; the most happy 10、---What delicious bread!
---It would taste with butter.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 11、---Did you go to the cinema to see Transformers last night? ---No. I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only 12、---You ‘ve done a nice job!
---Thanks. I always do everything.
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly.
13、The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us closer. A. more B. much C. a lot of
14、Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances Anita does. A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as 15、---I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class. ---I agree with you, but who is the second one?
A. strong B.. stronger C. the strongest D. strongest
时态复习
我们已经学习了一般时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、 进行时： 现在进行时、过去进行时 完成时：现在完成时
学习时态最重要的两点因素：时间关键词与动词的形式
一般现在时与一般将来时
时间、条件状语从句（主将从现）
1. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he .
A. arrive B.arrived C. will arrive D. arrives 2. Teacher told us that the moon around the earth.
A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. had move 3. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher.
A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 4. ---What do you often do on weekends? ---I often my grandparents.
A. visited B. am visiting C. visits D. visit 5. ---Don‘t forget to turn off the light when you A. will leave; won‘t B. leave; won‘t C. will leave; will D. leave; will 6. I don‘t know if Tom , I will call you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 7. I (call) you as soon as I coms.
8. His grades (drop) unless he
现在完成时所需要注意的情况：
1、 现在完成时的两种用法不能同时使用，其二，要for 与since 之间的转变。 2、 现在完成时问时间多长，须用how long 提问，也必须用for 或since 回答。
如：How long have you been here?
For one year / Since one years ago,./ Since 2013./ Since I left the university.
3、 区分have been to 与have gong to, have been in
have been to +地点, 可表示：曾经ever/从前before 去过某地，从未never 去过某地, 还可表示去过某地的次数once/twice/many times.
have gone to+地点，表示：现在已经去了某地，可能在去的路上，反正说话时不在现场。 have been in+地点，表示：在某地呆了一段时间
She has been in Beijing for 5 days. 她已经来北京5天了。 过去时与现在完成时
1. I have been to Shanghai. I A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
2. My husband always . A. sends; does B.sent; does C.was going to send;do D.sent; do 3. Mr. Wang isn‘t here, I think he Guiyang.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D.went 4.. ---Have you ever been to Singapore?
---Yes. I A. go B. went C. have been D. was going 5. She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left D. left
6. Joe, my close friend, him since then. A. has moved; didn‘t see B. has moved; hasn‘t seen C. moved; didn‘t see D. moved; hasn‘t seen 7. ----How long ----I it three months ago.
A. did,buy; bought B. have,bought; bought C. have, had; have bought D.have, had; bought
过去进行时辨析的重点是when 与while 的用法区别。
when 接持续性动词时，该动词可用进行时（包括现在与过去）， 但接不持续性动词时，只能使用过去式与一般现在时的情况。
如：When I get there, I will call you at once.
When I got home, my mother was cooking.
When I was doing my homework, my mum was cooking.
而while 只能+持续性动词，所以while 后面只能使用进行时。 如： While I am doing homework, my sister is playing games. While I was doing my homework, my mum was cooking. 现在进行时与过去进行时(填空) 1. ---Mum, I can‘t find my shoes.
---Hurry up ! Your father wait ）for us. 2. Mr. Green 3. Listen ! Someone (sing)an English song now.
4. John (chat)with his son while his wife is cooking in the kitchen. (stop) when she woke up and the sun was rising. 6. ---I called you yesterday afternoon, but you were out.
---Oh, I 课后练习： 时态题：
1、(河北) I my clothes, and the phone rang.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
2、(河北) Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 3、(咸宁)---Could I clean the bedroom for you? ---No, thanks. I it myself.
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. clean 4、(宁夏)---Where ‘s Li Hua?
---Look! He tennis on the playground.
A. plays B. playes C. was playing D. is playing 5、(内江) My brother came back home while I homework.
A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing
6、---Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow? ---Sounds great!
A. didn‘t rain B. doesn‘t rain C. won‘t rain D. will rain 7、---Did you give Tom a phone call? ---Yes. I did. But nobody A. answer B. answered C. will answer D. had answered 8、Be quiet, please. The students a class now.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 9、Jimmy TV when his mother got home.
A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. was watching 10、---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
---There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 11、---Hello! This is Henry speaking. I‘d like to speak to your father. ---Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. come to 12、Shanghai is a beautiful city. I there before.
A. go B. have been C. have gone D. will go 13、I Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn‘t hear from B. have gone
C. won‘t hear from D. haven‘t heard from 14、Tom the USA. He back in two months.
A. has gone to; come B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; comes D. has been to; will be 15、---Where are you going for your holiday?
---Well, we yet.
A. haven‘t decided B. don‘t decide C. didn‘t decide 16、---Have you been to Shanghai before?
---Yes. I with my parents last year.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went 17、---When did the old man die?
---In 2007. He for nearly four years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
18、Kevin will give less homework to his students if he a teacher.
A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming 19、Teacher told us that the moon around the earth.
A. moved B. moves C. was moving D. had moved 20、I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 21、I didn‘t hear the phone because my father TV then.
A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches 22、---Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
---Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
23. Julie‘s father there three times.
A.went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 24. He for ten years.
A.has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 25. ---Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! ---Sorry, I A. don‘t see B. didn‘t see C. haven‘t seen D. won‘t see 26. The person we talked about just now A. gives B. gave C. has given D. will give