2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业测试 英语 选择题
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26. Which of the following words is pronounced /∫e I p / ?
A) shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship
27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by __________.
A) I B) me C) my D) myself
28. I love this picture __________ you beside the music fountain.
A) in B) of C) on D) at
29. There was a big crowd waiting __________ the opening ceremony to start.
A) by B) from C) for D) with
30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __________ birthday.
A) sixteen B) sixteen’s C) sixteenth D) sixteenths
31. Alex did the project on community service __________ better than his classmates.
A) so B) very C) too D) much
32. Leave the reference books behind, _______ you won’t be able to think independently.
A) or B) and C) so D) but
33. __________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because
34. The little dancer from Australia looks __________ in the long skirt.
A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely
35. Now Jerry ______ the exchange program with his classmates in the meeting room.
A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussed
36. Tom told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work.
A) uses B) will use C) has used D) would use
37. Over $ 30,000 _________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised
38. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining
39. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help
40. —Mum, __________ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?
—I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.
A) must B) may C) should D) need
41. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
42. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A) going over B) went over C) go over D) to go over
43. —_________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
—Peter’s. A) Whose B) What C) Which D) Who
44. —Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
—__________.
A) All right. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Don’t mention it.
45. —You look sad, Betty! What’s the matter with you?
—__________.
A) I’ve got the first prize. B) I’m sorry to hear that.
C) I can’t attend the summer camp. D) I don’t quite agree with you.
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
总体分析：在今年初三英语中考的“语音、词汇和语法”部分，延续了以往的“注重基础难度不大、关注全面覆盖面广”，对于绝大部分的学生来说“犹如囊中探物”一般的简单。“网络课程”、“排队等候参观”、“社区服务项目”、“参考书与独立思考”、“失败与微笑”、“文明参观、爱护动物”等我们的身边事成为我们考试试题的题干与情境，真正体现“从生活中来，到生活中去”的理念。
26.分析：此题考核“音标”，试题中呈现的音标形式是第14版国际音标。这里的sh读/∫/，关键看中间元音的读音。题目中所呈现的四个单词都是最基础最
常见的形式，所以考生很容易找到正确答案，即：shape的发音为/∫e I p /。
27.分析：此题考核“人称代词”，从题干的意思以及介词by，可以看出这里使用的“反身代词”，所以答案为myself。
28.分析：此题考核“介词的搭配”，在六、七年级教材中曾出现a picture of
me/you/him(
我的/你的/他的一张照片)，是所有格的另外一种形式，所以本题选of。
29.分析：此题考核“动词词组的搭配”，虽然句子中有分词结构，但是不影响
中文意思的解释，所以本题答案为waiting for，选C。
30.分析：此题考核“序数词”的用法，根据句子意思“在十六岁的生日时”，
答案为sixteenth，选C。
31.分析：此题考核“比较级”的用法，句子中“better than”提示着本句运用比较级结构，所以修饰比较的词通常有much/even/still/far/a little等，其余三个都不能修饰比较级，所以本题答案为much，选D。
32.分析：此题考核“祈使句+and那么/or否则+一般将来时句子”的用法，根据句子意思“把参考书放下，否则就不能独立思考问题了”，所以本题的答案为or，选A。
33.分析：此题考核“复合句”的用法，根据句子意思“没有赢得比赛，脸上仍
然充满微笑”，所以应该是“让步状语从句”，所以答案为Although，选C。
34.分析：此题考核“连系动词”的用法，在诸如像“look,sound,smell,taste”等连系动词后面用形容词的用法，而以-ly结尾的词是形容词有
“lovely,friendly,silly”等，所以本题答案为lovely，选D。
35.分析：此题考核“时态”，根据句子中呈现的时态特征“now”，判断为现
在进行时，所以本题答案为is discussing，选B。
36.分析：此题考核“宾语从句”的用法，根据宾语从句的“种类（三种连接词）”、“语序”和“时态”要求，本句主句的为一般过去时，所以后面的时态该为过去时，所以本题的答案为would use，选D。
37. 分析：此题考核“被动 ”的用法，首先是“动作的承受者做主语”，所以
判断为“被动语态”，然后根据句子呈现的时态特征“…ago”，是一般过去时的被动语态，所以本题答案为was raised，选B。
38.分析：此题考核“动词词组搭配 ”，本句中invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，所以本题答案为to join，选B。
39.分析：此题考核“词组搭配 ”，本句中的be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”是考纲词汇，考生都已“滚瓜烂熟”了，所以本题答案为helping，选A。
40. 分析：此题考核“情态动词”的用法，根据所给情景和意思，问“明天能否去电影博物馆？”“因为周一闭馆，所以不能去”，所以本题答案为may，选 B。
41.分析：此题考核“情态动词感叹句”的结构，根据感叹句结构判断法，很容
易能判断出本句使用How结构，所以本题选D。
42. 分析：此题考核“祈使句”的结构，祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，表示请求命令等，所以本题的答案为go over，选C。
43.分析：此题考核“特殊疑问句”的用法，根据句子的回答“Perter’s,即Peter的爸爸”，所以是询问谁的爸爸，答案为Whose，选A。
44. 分析：此题考核“语言功能”的用法，需要根据上下句的意思来确定最终的答案。
45.分析：此题考核“语言功能”的用法，需要根据上下句的意思来确定最终的
答案。
上句的意思为“看上去很悲伤”，所以后半句与前句相对应的是“很悲伤”，所以答案为I can’t attend the summer camp，所以选C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used
once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Today I „m going to talk about rainforests. Are you with them? They‟re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world‟s plants and animals live in the rainforests.
However rainforests are now- they are disappearing very fast because they are cut
down or burnt every day. As a result , animals and plants are dying out.
Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them ?
Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.
Rainforests also help to the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not leant about rainforests. If we them, we will never find out.
In my opinion , our future saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. Some people like reading on Wechat, but __________ don‟t.. (other)
55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put _________ into the yogurt.. (they)
56. The day was __________, but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)
57. I am thankful to the teacher for her ___________ on my interview. (suggest)
58. It‟s our responsibility to make the sky __________ than before. (clear)
59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to __________ one‟s mind.. (rich)
60. I think it‟s _________ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)
61. _________, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.. (改为复数形式)
__________ __________ useful for us to understand new words
63. Mary paid about $ 1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother
64. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本不变)
Mark _________ _________ to his country after he finished university abroad.
65. I am not good at playing badminton Gary isn‟t, either.. (合并为一句)
________ Gary _________ I am good at playing badminton.
66. “Why does send flowers to Grey every September?” he wondered(改为宾语从句)
He wondered why __________ _________ .flowers to Grey every September
67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year.(改为被动语态)
Two French storybooks _________ ___________ into Chinese by Wesley every year.
68. the amusement park, after, are going to ,they, the speech contest (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
总体分析：选词填空是词汇考核的一个方面。今年的选词填空的第一个测试是关于“热带雨林”的话题，在教材（牛津和新世纪）有叙述，读起来熟悉而通顺；第一篇的测试是三个形容词和两个词组间的辨析考生，难度不大。
46. 分析：本空格是一个问句，询问“你是否熟悉(其它两个“相似”和“各种各样”不适用)热带雨林？”所以本题答案是familiar，选D。
47. 分析：本空格句子的意思是“热带雨林现在正在快速消失”，与后面这句相对应的是“in trouble(处于危险)”，所以本题答案是in trouble，选E。
48. 分析：本空格句子的意思是“结果，动物正处于灭绝的状态中”，能修饰动物的形容词是various(各种各样的)，选A。
49. 分析：最后一个空格句子的意思是“我们为什么应该保护热带雨林？”，能修饰“保护”的词语只有“with care(用心地)”，所以答案为with care，选C。
50. 分析：该空格句子的意思是“热带雨林也有助于……天气”，此处需要一个动词，与此相匹配的是control(控制)，所以本题的答案为control，选E。
51. 分析：该空格句子的意思是“四分之一的……来自于我们森林中的植物”，此处应该用一个名词，与此相配的应该是medicines，虽然medicine是不可数名词，但是在这里是指“各种各样的药”，又如：various fruits(各种各样的水果)，所以本题答案为medicines，选B。
52. 分析：该空格句子的意思是“如果我们……热带雨林，我们将再也找不到了”，此处应该填一个动词，与此相配的是destory(破坏)，所以本题答案为destroy，选A。
53. 分析：最后一个空格句子的意思是“我们的未来……拯救我们的热带雨林”，此处应该填一个动词，与此相配的是depends on(依靠)，所以本题的答案为depends on，选C。
54. 分析：本题考核的是单复数的变化，今年的单复数变化与以往有很大区别，原来都是名词间的单复数转换，今年考核的是代词的单复数转换。但是，平时教学过程中对于some…others…(有的…有的…)比较熟悉，也是教学过程中教与学的重点内容之一，所以本题答案为others。
55. 分析：本题考核的是人称代词间的转化，根据句子意思和语法要求，在动词put后应该使用宾格them来代替前面的strawberries，所以本题答案为them。
56. 分析：本题考核的是表示天气的词变成形容词需要加后缀-y，根据句子意思，本题答案为cloudy。同类的有:rain-rainy, snow-snowy, wind-windy, sun-sunny。
57. 分析：本题考核的是动词变成名词加后缀(t)ion的转化，根据句子意思，本题答案为suggestion(这里用单数形式即可)。同类的有：operate-operation, pollute-pollution等。
58. 分析：本题考核的是形容词的比较级形式，比较级特征非常明显(than)。另外，make sth clear是形容词作宾语补足语，所以本题答案为clearer。
59. 分析：本题考核的是形容词加后缀加前缀en-变成动词的转化形式，根据句子意思，本题答案为enrich。同类的有：courage-encourage等。
60. 分析：本题考核的是前缀un-的用法，根据句子意思，本题答案为unfair(不公平的)。同类的有：lucky-unlucky, happy-unhappy, healthy-unhealthyd等。
61. 分析：本题考核的是luck的各种变化，包括加后缀-y、加前缀un-，根据句子意思“著名的庙宇没有在地震中毁坏”，所以是“非常幸运的lucky”，但是，这是修饰整个句子的一个部分，所以应该使用副词的形式luckily，另外是句首，还需要大写，所以本题的答案为Luckily。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
总体分析：改写句子题型，是每年中考中必考的题型。今年在这个部分由一个改变，即：原来的“改为否定句或一般疑问句”没有考核，考核的是“单复数形式”的转变。对于平时较难的“保持句意基本相同”题型，今年的题目也较简单。
62. 分析：本题考核的是单复数形式的变化，这本是一个经典款的英语练习题（字典是有用的书A dictionary is a useful book和Dictionaries are useful books，但是在近20年的上海市中考英语中难觅踪影。今年出现在中考试卷中，或多或少有点意外。但是，对于考生来说难度不大，因为句子的要求写的非常明确，即：改为复数形式，其中有两层含义，一个是名词需要改为复数形式，另外就是需要“主谓一致”，即：后面动词的形式与前面的主语必须一致，所以本题的答案为Dictionaries are。
63. 分析：本题考核的是“询问多少钱”的用法，即：How much，所以本题答案为How much，本题难度不大，是考生在平时复习过程中常训练的基本题。同类的还有：How often, How soon, How far, How old等。
64. 分析：本题考核的是“同义词或词组间的转化”，根据句子意思，returned(回来)可以转换成came back，但是需要注意时态的变换(原来是一般过去时，下面的句子也应该使用一般过去时)，所以本题的答案为came back。
65. 分析：本题考核的是“连词词组的用法”，共有五种，即：both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…, …as well as…等。根据本句意思“两者都不擅长于打羽毛球”，所以要用否定的连词词组，所以本题答案为Neither…nor…(需要考虑句首的大写问题)。
66. 分析：本题考核的是“宾语从句的用法”，此类题目是每年中考的必考题型，考生在训练过程中早已熟练。即：三种连接词、语序还原问题和时态一致或称呼一致问题。根据句子意思，本题只需要考虑“语序还原”和“时态一致”两个方面内容，所以本题答案为Jim, sent。
67. 分析：本题考核的是“被动语态的用法”，此类题目是每年中考的必考题型，考生在训练过程中早已熟练。被动语态的关键是“be动词 行为动词的过去分词”，并需要考虑原来句子的时态，以及现在句子的主语的单复数形式。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，而且句子的主语为Two French storybooks是复数形式，所以本题答案为are translated(规则动词)。
68. 分析：本题考核的是“连词成句”，其考核考生的综合能力。从2014年有此题型后，教与学都非常重视此题型。一般来说，该题型首先需要确定“主语”、“谓语”，即：主语—they, 谓语are going to，然后在安排剩余的内容，如宾语、时间地点状语等；最后检查“大小写”、“标点符号”等格式。本题意思明确、内容清晰、难度不大，答案为They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.
A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
69. At __________, students are having a painting lesson.
A) 9:30 a.m. B) 11:15 a.m. C) 1:30 p.m. D) 2:15 p.m.
70. The underlined word “Alternatively” is the closest meaning in “__________”.
A) As another choice B) For this reason C) At the same time D) In
other words
71. Students should prepare a new part of __________ ahead of time as their homework.
A) Technology B) Biology C) Dramas
D) Chemistry
72. Students can learn how to __________ according to the information in the table.
A) make a video B) write a report on drama
C) play basketball D) surf the Internet safely
73. An average student needs about __________ minutes to finish his homework.
A) 30 B) 40 C) 90 D) 110
74. The information in the table is mainly for students to __________.
A) take classes B) do their homework
C) choose teachers D) organize hobby groups
69. B 70. A 71. C 72. D 73. C 74. A
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格
限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in
South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I____81____, they go through the
forest or sit under the trees.
The school teaches students all the same s _____82____ as the rest of the country’s schools,
but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool.
The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be
used to study a____83_____ from maths and social science to languages. The school is in an area
where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the
forest that wild animals use as well.
The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example,
the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s_____84____. In this school
you won’t hear a teacher saying “ Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the
children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see
how many different animals come to d_____85______ during the night.
The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they found a dead
animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the food chain and how and why it
d_____86_____.
The headmaster says, “ We must make people understand what we are doing to the
e____87_____. We need to care for our planet.
Key
81， Instead 82, subjects 83, animals 84, simple 85, disappear 86,dies 87, environment