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北京地区
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2013年5月11日
上午9：00—11:00
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PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消费者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.
Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,Stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer,thosewithdecreasingincomes.Actuallyyears1947—1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.
Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptions(假设)aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogouptheywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.
Onetypicalattitudewasexpresserbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,“we’llhavepaymoreformeatandmilk;we’llhavelesstospendonotherthings.“Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer’sresistancemaybeproduceD.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:“Ijustdon’tpay
theseprices;theyaretoohigh.”
TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica;conditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology(心理学).
1.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayspendtheirmoney,heshould_______
A.relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspending
B.trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoney
C.carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumersincomesandmoneyspendingmotives
D.doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratory.
2.Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewith________incomesborrowmost.
A.averageB.stableC.decreasingD.rising
3.Accordingtoparagraph2,researchsurveyshaveprovedthat_________
A.priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythings
B.risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthings
C.womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricesthanmen
D.theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuyersfeelangry.
4.Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle_________
A.concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmerica
B.concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstable
C.concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicy
D.doesnotdrawanyconclusion
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?
A.Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.
B.Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease
C.Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior
D.Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“dead”aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.
No,thevillageisnotdea
“Villagelife”isdeaD.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.ButitseemsthatD.Goneforever.Itbegantodecline(衰落)aboutahundredyearsago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumberinsearchofawork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.
Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanremember.What“villagelife”meanttheearlyyearsofthepresentcentury?Itmeantknowingandbeingknownbyeverybodyelseinthevillage.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itmeanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp—oilandcoal.
ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelong—establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranteD.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake“villagelife”and“townlife”almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceandtechnologyandhigh—levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongerabout“villagelife.“Itisjustlife,andthatabetterlife.
Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychanges,whichwehaveseeninourlives,wehaveonlytolookinattheschoolplaygroundanymid—morning;orseethechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslythesechildrenarebetterfed,betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestreet.
6.Bysayingthatvillageisnotdead,but“villagelife”isdead,thewritersuggeststhat_________
A.thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing“dead”arewrong
Bthetwostatementsareagainsteachother
C.“villagelife”todayisratheruninteresting
D.“villagelife”todayisnolongerlikewhatisusedtobe.
7.Itwas_________that“villagelife”begantotakeasharpturn.
A.aboutacenturyago
B.duringthetwoworldwars
C.withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillage
D.onlyrecently
8.Asissuggestedinparagraph2,villagersinthepast_________
A.livedasimplerlifethanvillagerstoday
B.knewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstoday.
C.founditdifficulttoenjoythemselves
D.likedtowashthemselveswithcoldwater.
9.Theexpression“....”Thereisnopointwhateverintalkingaboutinparagraph3meansthat_________
A.thereisnoendtothetalkingabout....
B.Itisharmfultotalkabout….
C.Itisnotmeaninglesstotalkabout....
D.thereisnoreasonfortalkingabout
10.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter’sattitudetoward“villagelife”is__________
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unclear
Passage3
Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.
Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(报价),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etThen,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?C.
Therearemanychannelsthatwecanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.
Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesome
otherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.
11.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould_________.
A.getenoughinformationconcernedB.advertisehisproducts
C.producehighqualitygoodsD.noneoftheabove
12.Theword
A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available
13Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth.
B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation.
C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation.
D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation.
14.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause_________.
A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerousB.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition
C.itcangreatlypromotesalesD.alloftheabove
15.Allthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationexcept_________.
A.tohavecommercialcounselor’sofficeofourembassiesstationedabroad
B.topromotethequalityofourownproducts
C.tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen
D.tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Inarithmetictherulesofadditionarebasic,andalltheotherrulesarebuiltonthis__________.
A.basisB.basesC.baseD.basises
17.Thenthespeaker__________thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.
A.wentforB.wentafterC.wentintoD.wenton
18.Cake__________offlour,sugar,eggandsomeotheringredients.
A.containedB.consistsC.includesD.composed
19.Mr.Tyleraskedhissontopaymore__________tohisstudy.
A.noticeB.attractionC.concernD.attention
20.Heis__________ofanactor.
A.anybodyB.anythingC.somebodyD.something
21.Iremember__________tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.
A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.toofferhimD.something
22.“ShallIturnonthetelevision?”–“No,I’drathernot__________televisiontonight.”
A.havewatchedB.towatchC.watchD.forwatching
23.WhenIwasyoungerI__________longdistance,butnowI’moutofpractice.
A.wasusedtowalkB.gotusedtowalk
C.wasusedtowalkingD.usedtowalking
24.ItistheParty__________hasbeenleadingusfromvictorytovictory.
A.sinceB.whichC.whoD.that
__________setsmanapartfromtherestoftheanimalkingdomishisabilitytospeak.
A.WhichB.WhomC.WhoD.What
25.Povertydepressesmostpeople,__________myfatheritwasotherwise.
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inthecaseofD.inanycase
26.heweather__________usfromclimbingthemountain.
A.dischargedB.disguisedC.disturbedD.discouraged
27.Theteachersaidthattheclassroomwasempty__________afewchairs.
A.butforB.exceptforC.apartfromD.besides
28.Thisisthehotel__________Iliketostay.
A.inwhichB.atwhichC.towhichD.atthat
29.Thechildtookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefully__________itwashot.
A.incaseB.providedC.ifD.unless
30.__________impossibletomakealivinginrealestate,Nancyaddedinsuranceasasideline.
A.It’sbeingB.ItsbeingC.ItisD.Itbeing
31.She__________inwearingthatold–fashionedhat.
A.insistsB.persistsC.assistsD.consists
32.The__________horseranawayfromthefire.
A.havingfrightenedB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten
33.Dr.Brucewillfirstgiveyouasummaryofthesituationandthendiscussit__________.
A.atintervalB.atrandomC.atissueD.atlength
34.Thesecretagentkeptlookingbackbecausehewasafraidof__________.
A.followedB.beingfollowed
C.havingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed
35.Themotherflatlyrejectedmysuggestionthatshe__________herdaughterthenextweek.
A.meetB.wouldmeetC.metD.hadmet
36.Somethingiswrongwithyourtruck.You’dbetterhaveit__________.
A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.toberepaired
37.Thestormdelayed__________YokohamaHarbor.
A.theshiptoleaveB.theship’sleaving
C.theleavingshipD.toleavetheship
38.Evidencecameup__________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD./
39.__________isoftenthecase,workershaveoverfulfilledtheirworkprogram.
A.WhichB.ItC.ThatD.As
40.Let’shavealookatwhatwe’vegothere,__________?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tweD.willwe
41.__________hecometomorrow,Ishouldgivehimthedictionaryheneeds.
A.HadB.ShouldC.WereD.Would
42.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly__________tobeagreatdisappointment.
A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turneddown
43.Withincreasedtaxationandrisingprices,Iamgoingtohaveto__________onquitealotofthings–clothes,recordsandsoon.
A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutdown
44.Theboywoulddoeverythingbut__________hisfault.
A.toadmitB.admittingC.admitD.wouldadmit
45.Theemployeewastoldtofinishthejob_____whathappened.
AinspiteofBregardlessofCaheadofDforthesakeof
PartⅢIdentification(10%)
Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
46.Manyawomanfeelentitledtomoreinlifethanjusthousework.
ABCD
47.SheislookingforwardtogotoEuropeaftershefinishesherstudiesattheuniversity.ABCD
48.Nosoonerhadthehikerssetoutontheirtripasitbegantorainheavily.
ABCD
49.Neitherrainnorsleetnorkeepthemailmanfromhisappointedrounds.
ABCD
50.Heisproudtohaveneverbeenbeatenatchess.
ABCD
51.Havingeatenthecherrypie,Istruckseveralpitsandnearlybrokeatooth.
ABCD
52.Johnisnotenoughintelligenttopassthiseconomicsclasswithouthelp.
ABCD
53.TheperiodduringwhenpeoplelearnedtosmeltironiscalledtheIronAge.
ABCD
54.MarkTwainisagoodrepresentativeofpost–CivilWarauthorsbecauseofhisplaceofbirth,ABC
education,andhowhewrote.
D
55.It’shightimetheybegintotakeyouseriouslyandtheyknowit.
ABCD
PartⅣCloze(10%)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
At1:30thismorning,localpolicefinallycaughtthejewelthiefwhomtheyhadbeentryingtotrap(诱捕)forthepasttwomonths.56themantheyarrested,JamesSmith,57thathewasthethief,hewas58withseveraldiamondringsinhis59.PolicesawSmith60ajewelrystoreonMainStreetat1:16A.M..61seeingthepolice,Smithjumped62hisauto,andahigh–speedchasefollowed
forthenextfourteenminutes.Thepolicefinally63Smithofftheroadandhis64hitatree.
WhenthepolicesearchedSmith’s65,theyfoundthediamondrings66inaninsidepocketofhisjacket.AlthoughSmithclaimedthatthediamondswerefake(假的),theownerofthejewelrystore67themost68robberyincidenthappened69them
70hismissingjewels.
Smithisnowawaitinghisfirstvisittocourtinacellinthetownjail.Ifhedoesnot71,ajury(陪审团)willhavetodecidehisguiltorinnocence.72,arepresentativeofthepolicestatedtodaythattheyhaveno73thathewillbefoundtobe74.Thisspokesmanalsostatedthattheyhopedthatthealarm75inthecommunitybyalltherecentrobberieswouldbecalmedbySmith’sarrest.
56.A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Although
57.A.acceptedB.deniedC.ignoredD.rejected
58.A.capturedB.chasedC.trackedD.traced
59.A.safeB.possessionC.provisionD.own
60.A.leavingB.enteringC.robberingD.stealing
61.A.ToB.ForC.AtD.On
62.A.fromB.intoC.overD.off
63.A.urgedB.imposedC.forcedD.attempted
64..truckB.motorbikeC.carD.bicycle
65.A.coatB.clothC.clothingD.costume
66.A.discoveredB.coveredC.recoveredD.hidden
67.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what
68.A.recentB.popularC.formerD.attractive
69.A.regardedB.acceptedC.treatedD.identified
70.A.withB.uponC.likeD.as
71.A.admitB.proveC.confessD.exhibit
72.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OrD.And
73.A.evidenceB.suspectC.opinionD.doubt
74.A.guiltyB.sorryC.ashamedD.miserable
75.A.objectedB.ledC.causedD.promoted
PartⅤTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
76.Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消费者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.
77.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptions(假设)aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.
78.Itbegantodecline(衰落)aboutahundredyearsago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumberinsearchofawork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.
79.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.
80.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.
SectionB
Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
81.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
82.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。
83.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
84.你最好马上去年医生。
85.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。